Writing SMART objectives for natural resource and environmental management

Abstract In natural resource and environmental management, well‐written objectives are critical for effective decision‐making and the achievement of desired outcomes. This article aims to improve practitioners' ability to identify and write SMART (Specific, Measurable, Achievable, Relevant, Tim...

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Main Authors: Caleb A. Aldridge, Michael E. Colvin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2024-01-01
Series:Ecological Solutions and Evidence
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/2688-8319.12313
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author Caleb A. Aldridge
Michael E. Colvin
author_facet Caleb A. Aldridge
Michael E. Colvin
author_sort Caleb A. Aldridge
collection DOAJ
description Abstract In natural resource and environmental management, well‐written objectives are critical for effective decision‐making and the achievement of desired outcomes. This article aims to improve practitioners' ability to identify and write SMART (Specific, Measurable, Achievable, Relevant, Time‐bound) objectives for natural resource and environmental management. We differentiate between research and management objectives, define each SMART criterion, and introduce a template to help write management objectives. We demonstrate the use of the SMART management objectives template with a hypothetical example and two recent applications. The template simplifies the process of writing SMART management objectives. It is applicable to popular management frameworks like management by objectives and structured decision making. The implementation of SMART criteria and the provided template can lead to better outcomes in natural resource and environmental management, benefiting current and future generations.
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spelling doaj.art-03f9f19a25e14819b138cf1bad230c3b2024-03-29T11:56:34ZengWileyEcological Solutions and Evidence2688-83192024-01-0151n/an/a10.1002/2688-8319.12313Writing SMART objectives for natural resource and environmental managementCaleb A. Aldridge0Michael E. Colvin1U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Lower Mississippi River Fish and Wildlife Conservation Office Tupelo Mississippi USAU.S. Geological Survey, Columbia Environmental Research Center Columbia Missouri USAAbstract In natural resource and environmental management, well‐written objectives are critical for effective decision‐making and the achievement of desired outcomes. This article aims to improve practitioners' ability to identify and write SMART (Specific, Measurable, Achievable, Relevant, Time‐bound) objectives for natural resource and environmental management. We differentiate between research and management objectives, define each SMART criterion, and introduce a template to help write management objectives. We demonstrate the use of the SMART management objectives template with a hypothetical example and two recent applications. The template simplifies the process of writing SMART management objectives. It is applicable to popular management frameworks like management by objectives and structured decision making. The implementation of SMART criteria and the provided template can lead to better outcomes in natural resource and environmental management, benefiting current and future generations.https://doi.org/10.1002/2688-8319.12313conservation planningdecision‐making processenvironmental planningenvironmental quality managementnatural resource managementobjective setting
spellingShingle Caleb A. Aldridge
Michael E. Colvin
Writing SMART objectives for natural resource and environmental management
Ecological Solutions and Evidence
conservation planning
decision‐making process
environmental planning
environmental quality management
natural resource management
objective setting
title Writing SMART objectives for natural resource and environmental management
title_full Writing SMART objectives for natural resource and environmental management
title_fullStr Writing SMART objectives for natural resource and environmental management
title_full_unstemmed Writing SMART objectives for natural resource and environmental management
title_short Writing SMART objectives for natural resource and environmental management
title_sort writing smart objectives for natural resource and environmental management
topic conservation planning
decision‐making process
environmental planning
environmental quality management
natural resource management
objective setting
url https://doi.org/10.1002/2688-8319.12313
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