Micromachined Thermal Flow Sensors—A Review

Microfabrication has greatly matured and proliferated in use amongst many disciplines. There has been great interest in micromachined flow sensors due to the benefits of miniaturization: low cost, small device footprint, low power consumption, greater sensitivity, integration with on-chip circuitry,...

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Main Authors: Jonathan T. W. Kuo, Ellis Meng, Lawrence Yu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2012-07-01
Series:Micromachines
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/2072-666X/3/3/550
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author Jonathan T. W. Kuo
Ellis Meng
Lawrence Yu
author_facet Jonathan T. W. Kuo
Ellis Meng
Lawrence Yu
author_sort Jonathan T. W. Kuo
collection DOAJ
description Microfabrication has greatly matured and proliferated in use amongst many disciplines. There has been great interest in micromachined flow sensors due to the benefits of miniaturization: low cost, small device footprint, low power consumption, greater sensitivity, integration with on-chip circuitry, <em>etc.</em> This paper reviews the theory of thermal flow sensing and the different configurations and operation modes available. Material properties relevant to micromachined thermal flow sensing and selection criteria are also presented. Finally, recent applications of micromachined thermal flow sensors are presented. Detailed tables of the reviewed devices are included.
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spelling doaj.art-03fa850be0f14097a6267901223b065f2022-12-21T23:35:06ZengMDPI AGMicromachines2072-666X2012-07-013355057310.3390/mi3030550Micromachined Thermal Flow Sensors—A ReviewJonathan T. W. KuoEllis MengLawrence YuMicrofabrication has greatly matured and proliferated in use amongst many disciplines. There has been great interest in micromachined flow sensors due to the benefits of miniaturization: low cost, small device footprint, low power consumption, greater sensitivity, integration with on-chip circuitry, <em>etc.</em> This paper reviews the theory of thermal flow sensing and the different configurations and operation modes available. Material properties relevant to micromachined thermal flow sensing and selection criteria are also presented. Finally, recent applications of micromachined thermal flow sensors are presented. Detailed tables of the reviewed devices are included.http://www.mdpi.com/2072-666X/3/3/550MEMSthermal flow sensorsTCRanemometrythermoresistivethermoelectricthermoelectronicfrequency analoggas flowfluid flow
spellingShingle Jonathan T. W. Kuo
Ellis Meng
Lawrence Yu
Micromachined Thermal Flow Sensors—A Review
Micromachines
MEMS
thermal flow sensors
TCR
anemometry
thermoresistive
thermoelectric
thermoelectronic
frequency analog
gas flow
fluid flow
title Micromachined Thermal Flow Sensors—A Review
title_full Micromachined Thermal Flow Sensors—A Review
title_fullStr Micromachined Thermal Flow Sensors—A Review
title_full_unstemmed Micromachined Thermal Flow Sensors—A Review
title_short Micromachined Thermal Flow Sensors—A Review
title_sort micromachined thermal flow sensors a review
topic MEMS
thermal flow sensors
TCR
anemometry
thermoresistive
thermoelectric
thermoelectronic
frequency analog
gas flow
fluid flow
url http://www.mdpi.com/2072-666X/3/3/550
work_keys_str_mv AT jonathantwkuo micromachinedthermalflowsensorsareview
AT ellismeng micromachinedthermalflowsensorsareview
AT lawrenceyu micromachinedthermalflowsensorsareview