Acute Right Coronary Ostial Stenosis during Aortic Valve Replacement

We report a rare case of acute right coronary artery stenosis developing in a patient undergoing aortic valve replacement. We present a case report with a brief overview of the literature relating to coronary artery occlusion associated with cardiac valve surgery - the theories and treatments are di...

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Main Authors: Sarwar Umran, Govind Chetty, Pradip K Sarkar
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2012-01-01
Series:International Journal of Preventive Medicine
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.ijpvmjournal.net/article.asp?issn=2008-7802;year=2012;volume=3;issue=4;spage=295;epage=297;aulast=Umran
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author Sarwar Umran
Govind Chetty
Pradip K Sarkar
author_facet Sarwar Umran
Govind Chetty
Pradip K Sarkar
author_sort Sarwar Umran
collection DOAJ
description We report a rare case of acute right coronary artery stenosis developing in a patient undergoing aortic valve replacement. We present a case report with a brief overview of the literature relating to coronary artery occlusion associated with cardiac valve surgery - the theories and treatments are discussed. A 85 year-old female was admitted under the care of the cardiothoracic team with signs and symptoms of heart failure. Investigations, including cardiac echocardiography and coronary angiography, indicated a critical aortic valve stenosis. Intraoperative right ventricular failure ensued post aortic valve replacement. Subsequent investigations revealed an acute occlusion of the proximal right coronary artery with resultant absence of distal flow supplying the right ventricle. An immediate right coronary artery bypass procedure was performed with resolution of the right ventricular failure. Subsequent weaning off cardiopulmonary bypass was uneventful and the patient continued to make excellent recovery in the postoperative phase. To our knowledge this is one of the few documented cases of intraoperative acute coronary artery occlusion developing during valve surgery. However, surgeons should be aware of the potential for acute occlusion so that early recognition and rapid intervention can be instituted.
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spelling doaj.art-03fd61df7af544aa892e1105e0026b5d2022-12-22T00:30:53ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsInternational Journal of Preventive Medicine2008-78022008-82132012-01-0134295297Acute Right Coronary Ostial Stenosis during Aortic Valve ReplacementSarwar UmranGovind ChettyPradip K SarkarWe report a rare case of acute right coronary artery stenosis developing in a patient undergoing aortic valve replacement. We present a case report with a brief overview of the literature relating to coronary artery occlusion associated with cardiac valve surgery - the theories and treatments are discussed. A 85 year-old female was admitted under the care of the cardiothoracic team with signs and symptoms of heart failure. Investigations, including cardiac echocardiography and coronary angiography, indicated a critical aortic valve stenosis. Intraoperative right ventricular failure ensued post aortic valve replacement. Subsequent investigations revealed an acute occlusion of the proximal right coronary artery with resultant absence of distal flow supplying the right ventricle. An immediate right coronary artery bypass procedure was performed with resolution of the right ventricular failure. Subsequent weaning off cardiopulmonary bypass was uneventful and the patient continued to make excellent recovery in the postoperative phase. To our knowledge this is one of the few documented cases of intraoperative acute coronary artery occlusion developing during valve surgery. However, surgeons should be aware of the potential for acute occlusion so that early recognition and rapid intervention can be instituted.http://www.ijpvmjournal.net/article.asp?issn=2008-7802;year=2012;volume=3;issue=4;spage=295;epage=297;aulast=UmranAortic valve surgerycardiac surgerycoronary artery stenosiscoronary artery
spellingShingle Sarwar Umran
Govind Chetty
Pradip K Sarkar
Acute Right Coronary Ostial Stenosis during Aortic Valve Replacement
International Journal of Preventive Medicine
Aortic valve surgery
cardiac surgery
coronary artery stenosis
coronary artery
title Acute Right Coronary Ostial Stenosis during Aortic Valve Replacement
title_full Acute Right Coronary Ostial Stenosis during Aortic Valve Replacement
title_fullStr Acute Right Coronary Ostial Stenosis during Aortic Valve Replacement
title_full_unstemmed Acute Right Coronary Ostial Stenosis during Aortic Valve Replacement
title_short Acute Right Coronary Ostial Stenosis during Aortic Valve Replacement
title_sort acute right coronary ostial stenosis during aortic valve replacement
topic Aortic valve surgery
cardiac surgery
coronary artery stenosis
coronary artery
url http://www.ijpvmjournal.net/article.asp?issn=2008-7802;year=2012;volume=3;issue=4;spage=295;epage=297;aulast=Umran
work_keys_str_mv AT sarwarumran acuterightcoronaryostialstenosisduringaorticvalvereplacement
AT govindchetty acuterightcoronaryostialstenosisduringaorticvalvereplacement
AT pradipksarkar acuterightcoronaryostialstenosisduringaorticvalvereplacement