Discordant immunohistochemistry in an unusual MLH1 gene variant in a case of Lynch syndrome

Immunohistochemistry for mismatch repair proteins and microsatellite instability testing are recommended screening methods for Lynch syndrome. They have a good sensitivity and specificity, allowing for directed genetic testing and diagnosis. We report a case of Lynch syndrome with retained MMR prote...

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Main Authors: Prerana Nagabhushana, Snigdha Kumari, Minakshi Rohilla, Radhika Srinivasan, Aashima Arora, Pulkit Rastogi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2021-08-01
Series:Gynecologic Oncology Reports
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352578921001582
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author Prerana Nagabhushana
Snigdha Kumari
Minakshi Rohilla
Radhika Srinivasan
Aashima Arora
Pulkit Rastogi
author_facet Prerana Nagabhushana
Snigdha Kumari
Minakshi Rohilla
Radhika Srinivasan
Aashima Arora
Pulkit Rastogi
author_sort Prerana Nagabhushana
collection DOAJ
description Immunohistochemistry for mismatch repair proteins and microsatellite instability testing are recommended screening methods for Lynch syndrome. They have a good sensitivity and specificity, allowing for directed genetic testing and diagnosis. We report a case of Lynch syndrome with retained MMR protein expression who later showed an MLH1 gene variant on genetic testing (Next Generation Sequencing) requested because of the clinical presentation of metachronous colonic and endometrial carcinoma. This report makes the case for strong clinical suspicion and directed genetic testing despite initial screen negative results.
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spelling doaj.art-03fec3e8e2b544778465f0d12220b93e2022-12-21T23:36:36ZengElsevierGynecologic Oncology Reports2352-57892021-08-0137100854Discordant immunohistochemistry in an unusual MLH1 gene variant in a case of Lynch syndromePrerana Nagabhushana0Snigdha Kumari1Minakshi Rohilla2Radhika Srinivasan3Aashima Arora4Pulkit Rastogi5Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, PGIMER, Chandigarh, IndiaDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, PGIMER, Chandigarh, India; Corresponding author at: Flat No. 2, Ground Floor, Teachers Flat, PGIMER, Chandigarh, India.Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, PGIMER, Chandigarh, IndiaDepartment of Cytology and Gynecologic Pathology, PGIMER, Chandigarh, IndiaDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, PGIMER, Chandigarh, IndiaDepartment of Histopathology, PGIMER, Chandigarh, IndiaImmunohistochemistry for mismatch repair proteins and microsatellite instability testing are recommended screening methods for Lynch syndrome. They have a good sensitivity and specificity, allowing for directed genetic testing and diagnosis. We report a case of Lynch syndrome with retained MMR protein expression who later showed an MLH1 gene variant on genetic testing (Next Generation Sequencing) requested because of the clinical presentation of metachronous colonic and endometrial carcinoma. This report makes the case for strong clinical suspicion and directed genetic testing despite initial screen negative results.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352578921001582Endometrial cancerLynch syndromeMismatch repair proteinImmunohistochemistryMLH1
spellingShingle Prerana Nagabhushana
Snigdha Kumari
Minakshi Rohilla
Radhika Srinivasan
Aashima Arora
Pulkit Rastogi
Discordant immunohistochemistry in an unusual MLH1 gene variant in a case of Lynch syndrome
Gynecologic Oncology Reports
Endometrial cancer
Lynch syndrome
Mismatch repair protein
Immunohistochemistry
MLH1
title Discordant immunohistochemistry in an unusual MLH1 gene variant in a case of Lynch syndrome
title_full Discordant immunohistochemistry in an unusual MLH1 gene variant in a case of Lynch syndrome
title_fullStr Discordant immunohistochemistry in an unusual MLH1 gene variant in a case of Lynch syndrome
title_full_unstemmed Discordant immunohistochemistry in an unusual MLH1 gene variant in a case of Lynch syndrome
title_short Discordant immunohistochemistry in an unusual MLH1 gene variant in a case of Lynch syndrome
title_sort discordant immunohistochemistry in an unusual mlh1 gene variant in a case of lynch syndrome
topic Endometrial cancer
Lynch syndrome
Mismatch repair protein
Immunohistochemistry
MLH1
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352578921001582
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