Beyond the sensorimotor plasticity: cognitive expansion of prism adaptation in healthy individuals.

Sensorimotor plasticity allows us to maintain an efficient motor behavior in reaction to environmental changes. One of the classical models for the study of sensorimotor plasticity is prism adaptation. It consists of pointing to visual targets while wearing prismatic lenses that shift the visual fie...

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Main Author: Carine eMICHEL
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2016-01-01
Series:Frontiers in Psychology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://journal.frontiersin.org/Journal/10.3389/fpsyg.2015.01979/full
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author Carine eMICHEL
author_facet Carine eMICHEL
author_sort Carine eMICHEL
collection DOAJ
description Sensorimotor plasticity allows us to maintain an efficient motor behavior in reaction to environmental changes. One of the classical models for the study of sensorimotor plasticity is prism adaptation. It consists of pointing to visual targets while wearing prismatic lenses that shift the visual field laterally. The conditions of the development of the plasticity and the sensorimotor after-effects have been extensively studied for more than a century. However, the interest taken in this phenomenon was considerably increased since the demonstration of neglect rehabilitation following prism adaptation by Rossetti and his colleagues in 1998. Mirror effects, i.e. simulation of neglect in healthy individuals, were observed for the first time by Colent and collaborators in 2000. The present review focuses on the expansion of prism adaptation to cognitive functions in healthy individuals during the last 15 years. Cognitive after-effects have been shown in numerous tasks even in those that are not intrinsically spatial in nature. Altogether, these results suggest the existence of a strong link between low-level sensorimotor plasticity and high-level cognitive functions and raise important questions about the mechanisms involved in producing unexpected cognitive effects following prism adaptation. Implications for the functional mechanisms and neuroanatomical network of prism adaptation are discussed to explain how sensorimotor plasticity may affect cognitive processes.
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spelling doaj.art-0400bc866b3e435d9cb8ee0aba5abbab2022-12-21T18:44:52ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Psychology1664-10782016-01-01610.3389/fpsyg.2015.01979170301Beyond the sensorimotor plasticity: cognitive expansion of prism adaptation in healthy individuals.Carine eMICHEL0Université de Bourgogne INSERM U 1093Sensorimotor plasticity allows us to maintain an efficient motor behavior in reaction to environmental changes. One of the classical models for the study of sensorimotor plasticity is prism adaptation. It consists of pointing to visual targets while wearing prismatic lenses that shift the visual field laterally. The conditions of the development of the plasticity and the sensorimotor after-effects have been extensively studied for more than a century. However, the interest taken in this phenomenon was considerably increased since the demonstration of neglect rehabilitation following prism adaptation by Rossetti and his colleagues in 1998. Mirror effects, i.e. simulation of neglect in healthy individuals, were observed for the first time by Colent and collaborators in 2000. The present review focuses on the expansion of prism adaptation to cognitive functions in healthy individuals during the last 15 years. Cognitive after-effects have been shown in numerous tasks even in those that are not intrinsically spatial in nature. Altogether, these results suggest the existence of a strong link between low-level sensorimotor plasticity and high-level cognitive functions and raise important questions about the mechanisms involved in producing unexpected cognitive effects following prism adaptation. Implications for the functional mechanisms and neuroanatomical network of prism adaptation are discussed to explain how sensorimotor plasticity may affect cognitive processes.http://journal.frontiersin.org/Journal/10.3389/fpsyg.2015.01979/fullCognitionneglectPrism adaptationpseudoneglectafter-effects
spellingShingle Carine eMICHEL
Beyond the sensorimotor plasticity: cognitive expansion of prism adaptation in healthy individuals.
Frontiers in Psychology
Cognition
neglect
Prism adaptation
pseudoneglect
after-effects
title Beyond the sensorimotor plasticity: cognitive expansion of prism adaptation in healthy individuals.
title_full Beyond the sensorimotor plasticity: cognitive expansion of prism adaptation in healthy individuals.
title_fullStr Beyond the sensorimotor plasticity: cognitive expansion of prism adaptation in healthy individuals.
title_full_unstemmed Beyond the sensorimotor plasticity: cognitive expansion of prism adaptation in healthy individuals.
title_short Beyond the sensorimotor plasticity: cognitive expansion of prism adaptation in healthy individuals.
title_sort beyond the sensorimotor plasticity cognitive expansion of prism adaptation in healthy individuals
topic Cognition
neglect
Prism adaptation
pseudoneglect
after-effects
url http://journal.frontiersin.org/Journal/10.3389/fpsyg.2015.01979/full
work_keys_str_mv AT carineemichel beyondthesensorimotorplasticitycognitiveexpansionofprismadaptationinhealthyindividuals