Progressive Devascularization: A Novel Surgical Approach for Placenta Previa

Abstract Background The gold standard for antenatal diagnosis of placenta previa is the transvaginal ultrasonography. In placenta previa cases, separation of placental and uterine tissues is challenging even for the most experienced surgeons. Life-threatening obstetrical complications f...

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Main Authors: Antonio F. Saad, Nathan Kirsch, George R. Saade, Gary D. V. Hankins
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Thieme Medical Publishers, Inc. 2018-10-01
Series:American Journal of Perinatology Reports
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.thieme-connect.de/DOI/DOI?10.1055/s-0038-1673373
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author Antonio F. Saad
Nathan Kirsch
George R. Saade
Gary D. V. Hankins
author_facet Antonio F. Saad
Nathan Kirsch
George R. Saade
Gary D. V. Hankins
author_sort Antonio F. Saad
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background The gold standard for antenatal diagnosis of placenta previa is the transvaginal ultrasonography. In placenta previa cases, separation of placental and uterine tissues is challenging even for the most experienced surgeons. Life-threatening obstetrical complications from cesarean deliveries with placenta previa include peripartum hemorrhage, coagulopathy, blood transfusion, peripartum hysterectomy, and multiple organ failure. Cases We detailed the 3 cases of placenta previa that underwent bilateral uterine artery ligation; if hemostasis was not achieved, horizontal mattress sutures were placed in the lower uterine segment. All patients were discharged with minimal morbidity. Conclusion For patients with placenta previa and low risk for placenta creta, counseling should include the risk for maternal morbidity and criteria for pursuing peripartum hysterectomy. Our devascularization, a stepwise surgical approach, shows promising outcomes in placenta previa cases. Précis We propose a novel surgical approach, using a progressive devascularization surgical technique, for management of women with placenta previa, undergoing cesarean delivery.
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spelling doaj.art-040108b47c7a4220bc984dd4e1254a2d2022-12-21T19:08:36ZengThieme Medical Publishers, Inc.American Journal of Perinatology Reports2157-69982157-70052018-10-010804e223e22610.1055/s-0038-1673373Progressive Devascularization: A Novel Surgical Approach for Placenta PreviaAntonio F. Saad0Nathan Kirsch1George R. Saade2Gary D. V. Hankins3Division of Maternal-Fetal Medicine, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, The University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston, Galveston, TexasDivision of Maternal-Fetal Medicine, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, The University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston, Galveston, TexasDivision of Maternal-Fetal Medicine, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, The University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston, Galveston, TexasDivision of Maternal-Fetal Medicine, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, The University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston, Galveston, TexasAbstract Background The gold standard for antenatal diagnosis of placenta previa is the transvaginal ultrasonography. In placenta previa cases, separation of placental and uterine tissues is challenging even for the most experienced surgeons. Life-threatening obstetrical complications from cesarean deliveries with placenta previa include peripartum hemorrhage, coagulopathy, blood transfusion, peripartum hysterectomy, and multiple organ failure. Cases We detailed the 3 cases of placenta previa that underwent bilateral uterine artery ligation; if hemostasis was not achieved, horizontal mattress sutures were placed in the lower uterine segment. All patients were discharged with minimal morbidity. Conclusion For patients with placenta previa and low risk for placenta creta, counseling should include the risk for maternal morbidity and criteria for pursuing peripartum hysterectomy. Our devascularization, a stepwise surgical approach, shows promising outcomes in placenta previa cases. Précis We propose a novel surgical approach, using a progressive devascularization surgical technique, for management of women with placenta previa, undergoing cesarean delivery.http://www.thieme-connect.de/DOI/DOI?10.1055/s-0038-1673373previadevascularisationhemorrhagecesarean
spellingShingle Antonio F. Saad
Nathan Kirsch
George R. Saade
Gary D. V. Hankins
Progressive Devascularization: A Novel Surgical Approach for Placenta Previa
American Journal of Perinatology Reports
previa
devascularisation
hemorrhage
cesarean
title Progressive Devascularization: A Novel Surgical Approach for Placenta Previa
title_full Progressive Devascularization: A Novel Surgical Approach for Placenta Previa
title_fullStr Progressive Devascularization: A Novel Surgical Approach for Placenta Previa
title_full_unstemmed Progressive Devascularization: A Novel Surgical Approach for Placenta Previa
title_short Progressive Devascularization: A Novel Surgical Approach for Placenta Previa
title_sort progressive devascularization a novel surgical approach for placenta previa
topic previa
devascularisation
hemorrhage
cesarean
url http://www.thieme-connect.de/DOI/DOI?10.1055/s-0038-1673373
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AT nathankirsch progressivedevascularizationanovelsurgicalapproachforplacentaprevia
AT georgersaade progressivedevascularizationanovelsurgicalapproachforplacentaprevia
AT garydvhankins progressivedevascularizationanovelsurgicalapproachforplacentaprevia