Mental health reported in adult invasive home mechanical ventilation through a tracheostomy: A scoping review

Background: Although people receiving invasive home mechanical ventilation through a tracheostomy are facing both physical and mental health challenges, healthcare services often focus mainly on physical symptoms. To ensure well-functioning treatment and care for people receiving tracheostomy ventil...

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Main Authors: Martin Locht Pedersen, Charlotte Handberg, Pia Dreyer
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2022-12-01
Series:International Journal of Nursing Studies Advances
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666142X22000492
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author Martin Locht Pedersen
Charlotte Handberg
Pia Dreyer
author_facet Martin Locht Pedersen
Charlotte Handberg
Pia Dreyer
author_sort Martin Locht Pedersen
collection DOAJ
description Background: Although people receiving invasive home mechanical ventilation through a tracheostomy are facing both physical and mental health challenges, healthcare services often focus mainly on physical symptoms. To ensure well-functioning treatment and care for people receiving tracheostomy ventilation in a home setting, their mental health needs to be promoted and seen as an integral part of their health in general. Objective: This scoping review aimed to provide a summary of the current knowledge on the mental health of people receiving invasive home mechanical ventilation through a tracheostomy. Design: A scoping review of published and gray literature based on the framework developed by Arksey and O'Malley and refined by the JBI was performed. The Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-analyses Extension for Scoping Reviews checklist was used for reporting the findings. Methods: A literature search was conducted by two researchers independently in the PubMed, CINAHL and PsycINFO databases. Additional searches for gray literature were conducted in Google, Google Scholar, websites of selected organisations, and the reference lists of included studies. The software system Covidence was used in the study selection process. For critical appraisal, the Mixed Methods Appraisal Tool was used. Results: Thirteen studies were included in this review, of which six used qualitative, six quantitative, and one mixed methods. The majority of studies were authored in Europe (n = 10), followed by the Americas (n = 2) and the Western Pacific (n = 1). Mental health was investigated both directly and indirectly (61.5% vs. 38.5%). Categorizing the reported mental health outcomes, we found that emotional well-being was reported widely across the studies (n = 13), while psychological well-being (n = 5) and social well-being (n = 4) were less widely reported. Conclusions: The mental health of people receiving home tracheostomy ventilation has received some scholarly attention. A heterogeneity of mental health outcomes was reported in the literature with emotional well-being being an important mental health area both in relation to the sub-components positive affect and quality of life appraisal. Mental health outcomes in relation to psychological well-being and social well-being were fragmented and only sparsely investigated.
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spelling doaj.art-040c490427974c899410dbd46f22d77c2022-12-22T04:37:52ZengElsevierInternational Journal of Nursing Studies Advances2666-142X2022-12-014100110Mental health reported in adult invasive home mechanical ventilation through a tracheostomy: A scoping reviewMartin Locht Pedersen0Charlotte Handberg1Pia Dreyer2Department of Public Health, Aarhus University, Bartholins Allé 2, 8000 Aarhus C, Denmark; Forensic Mental Health Research Unit Middelfart (RFM), Department of Regional Health Research, Faculty of Health Science, University of Southern Denmark, Østre Hougvej 70, 5500 Middelfart, Denmark; Psychiatric Department Middelfart, Mental Health Services in the Region of Southern Denmark, Østre Hougvej 70, 5500 Middelfart, Denmark; Corresponding author at: Forensic Mental Health Research Unit Middelfart (RFM), University of Southern Denmark, Østre Hougvej 70, Middelfart, DK-5500, DenmarkDepartment of Public Health, Aarhus University, Bartholins Allé 2, 8000 Aarhus C, Denmark; National Rehabilitation Centre for Neuromuscular Diseases, Kongsvang Allé 23, 8000 Aarhus C, DenmarkDepartment of Public Health, Aarhus University, Bartholins Allé 2, 8000 Aarhus C, Denmark; Department of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care, Aarhus University Hospital, Palle Juul-Jensens Boulevard 99, 8200 Aarhus N, Denmark; Department of Global Public Health and Primary Care, University of Bergen, Årstadveien 17, 5020 Bergen, NorwayBackground: Although people receiving invasive home mechanical ventilation through a tracheostomy are facing both physical and mental health challenges, healthcare services often focus mainly on physical symptoms. To ensure well-functioning treatment and care for people receiving tracheostomy ventilation in a home setting, their mental health needs to be promoted and seen as an integral part of their health in general. Objective: This scoping review aimed to provide a summary of the current knowledge on the mental health of people receiving invasive home mechanical ventilation through a tracheostomy. Design: A scoping review of published and gray literature based on the framework developed by Arksey and O'Malley and refined by the JBI was performed. The Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-analyses Extension for Scoping Reviews checklist was used for reporting the findings. Methods: A literature search was conducted by two researchers independently in the PubMed, CINAHL and PsycINFO databases. Additional searches for gray literature were conducted in Google, Google Scholar, websites of selected organisations, and the reference lists of included studies. The software system Covidence was used in the study selection process. For critical appraisal, the Mixed Methods Appraisal Tool was used. Results: Thirteen studies were included in this review, of which six used qualitative, six quantitative, and one mixed methods. The majority of studies were authored in Europe (n = 10), followed by the Americas (n = 2) and the Western Pacific (n = 1). Mental health was investigated both directly and indirectly (61.5% vs. 38.5%). Categorizing the reported mental health outcomes, we found that emotional well-being was reported widely across the studies (n = 13), while psychological well-being (n = 5) and social well-being (n = 4) were less widely reported. Conclusions: The mental health of people receiving home tracheostomy ventilation has received some scholarly attention. A heterogeneity of mental health outcomes was reported in the literature with emotional well-being being an important mental health area both in relation to the sub-components positive affect and quality of life appraisal. Mental health outcomes in relation to psychological well-being and social well-being were fragmented and only sparsely investigated.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666142X22000492Chronic respiratory failureHome care servicesInvasive mechanical ventilationMental health nursingRespiratory insufficiencyReview study
spellingShingle Martin Locht Pedersen
Charlotte Handberg
Pia Dreyer
Mental health reported in adult invasive home mechanical ventilation through a tracheostomy: A scoping review
International Journal of Nursing Studies Advances
Chronic respiratory failure
Home care services
Invasive mechanical ventilation
Mental health nursing
Respiratory insufficiency
Review study
title Mental health reported in adult invasive home mechanical ventilation through a tracheostomy: A scoping review
title_full Mental health reported in adult invasive home mechanical ventilation through a tracheostomy: A scoping review
title_fullStr Mental health reported in adult invasive home mechanical ventilation through a tracheostomy: A scoping review
title_full_unstemmed Mental health reported in adult invasive home mechanical ventilation through a tracheostomy: A scoping review
title_short Mental health reported in adult invasive home mechanical ventilation through a tracheostomy: A scoping review
title_sort mental health reported in adult invasive home mechanical ventilation through a tracheostomy a scoping review
topic Chronic respiratory failure
Home care services
Invasive mechanical ventilation
Mental health nursing
Respiratory insufficiency
Review study
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666142X22000492
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