Application of Enhanced BAC Process for Improving Drinking Water Treatment Efficiency
Objectives: In this study, we compared the properties of the attached biofilm with the ability to remove biodegradable dissolved organic carbon (BDOC) in the conventional BAC (biologically activated carbon) process and the enhanced BAC process with phosphorus and hydrogen peroxide added. The enhanc...
| Main Authors: | , , , , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Korean Society of Environmental Engineers
2020-06-01
|
| Series: | 대한환경공학회지 |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://jksee.or.kr/journal/view.php?number=4265 |
| _version_ | 1819297993233268736 |
|---|---|
| author | Heejong Son Eun-Young Jung Hoon-Sik Yoom Sang-Goo Kim Sung Kyu Maeng |
| author_facet | Heejong Son Eun-Young Jung Hoon-Sik Yoom Sang-Goo Kim Sung Kyu Maeng |
| author_sort | Heejong Son |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Objectives:
In this study, we compared the properties of the attached biofilm with the ability to remove biodegradable dissolved organic carbon (BDOC) in the conventional BAC (biologically activated carbon) process and the enhanced BAC process with phosphorus and hydrogen peroxide added. The enhanced BAC process was designed to increase the operational efficiency of the old O3/BAC process by evaluating the applicability of large-scale water treatment facilities located downstream of the Nakdong River.
Method:
The granular activated carbon which was used for 2 years in the O3/BAC process in the water treatment plant located downstream of the Nakdong River was used in this experiment. During the experiment period, the ozone dosage was fixed at 1 mg･O3/mg･DOC. Four acrylic columns with an inner diameter of 20 cm and a height of 250 cm were prepared. Empty bed contact time (EBCT) was fixed at 20 minutes and backwash was performed once a week. The four BAC columns are conventional BAC (control-BAC), enhanced BAC with hydrogen peroxide (H2O2+BAC), enhanced BAC with phosphorus (PO4-P+BAC), and enhanced BAC with phosphorus and hydrogen peroxide together (PO4-P+H2O2+BAC). In the case of enhanced BAC with PO4-P added, PO4-P was added with a concentration of 0.010 mg/L in the influent, and in BAC with H2O2, H2O2 was added with a concentration of 1 mg/L to the influent.
Results and Discussion:
As a result of evaluating the recovery ability of the damaged biofilm, there was no difference in the biomass recovery rate in the H2O2+BAC compared to the control-BAC, but the biomass was rapidly recovered in the PO4-P+BAC. Considered the biomass and activity of the attached biofilm after the ability to remove organic substances reached a steady state, the biomass and activity in the entire filter layer of the PO4-P+BAC increased by 20 to 86% and 7 to 14%, respectively, compared to the control-BAC. In the H2O2+BAC, only the activity increased by 3~11% and In the PO4-P+H2O2+BAC, biomass and activity were high, about 27 to 87% and 8 to 20%, respectively. In the H2O2+BAC, the BDOC removal rate was higher than the control-BAC by 20%, and in the PO4-P+BAC, the BDOC removal rate increased by more than 100%. Detached total cell counts (TCC) in the control-BAC effluent was 41.7×106 cells/mL on average, and in the H2O2+BAC, TCC was reduced by 49% compared to control-BAC and decreased by 67% and 85% in the PO4-P+BAC and the PO4-P+H2O2+BAC effluent. It means the biofilm of the enhanced BAC process was evaluated more stably than control-BAC.
Conclusions:
The biomass and the activity of the attached biofilm in the BAC process, are one of the important factors that determine the ability to remove contaminants. The enhanced BAC process combined PO4-P with H2O2 was very effective in enhancing the biomass and the activity of the attached biofilm. The PO4-P added enhanced BAC was more effective in terms of biomass, BDOC removal rate, and biofilm stability than the H2O2 added enhanced BAC. The enhanced BAC combined PO4-P with H2O2 showed a slight increase additional efficiency compared to the PO4-P added BAC. |
| first_indexed | 2024-12-24T05:22:50Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-040da05a7bb644d5860074a1272a254b |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 1225-5025 2383-7810 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-12-24T05:22:50Z |
| publishDate | 2020-06-01 |
| publisher | Korean Society of Environmental Engineers |
| record_format | Article |
| series | 대한환경공학회지 |
| spelling | doaj.art-040da05a7bb644d5860074a1272a254b2022-12-21T17:13:24ZengKorean Society of Environmental Engineers대한환경공학회지1225-50252383-78102020-06-0142629830710.4491/KSEE.2020.42.6.298Application of Enhanced BAC Process for Improving Drinking Water Treatment EfficiencyHeejong Son0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7950-8223Eun-Young Jung1https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4053-7585Hoon-Sik Yoom2https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4736-7235Sang-Goo Kim3Sung Kyu Maeng4https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6257-1739Water Quality Institute, Busan Water AuthorityWater Quality Institute, Busan Water AuthorityWater Quality Institute, Busan Water AuthorityWater Quality Institute, Busan Water AuthorityDepartment of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Sejong UniversityObjectives: In this study, we compared the properties of the attached biofilm with the ability to remove biodegradable dissolved organic carbon (BDOC) in the conventional BAC (biologically activated carbon) process and the enhanced BAC process with phosphorus and hydrogen peroxide added. The enhanced BAC process was designed to increase the operational efficiency of the old O3/BAC process by evaluating the applicability of large-scale water treatment facilities located downstream of the Nakdong River. Method: The granular activated carbon which was used for 2 years in the O3/BAC process in the water treatment plant located downstream of the Nakdong River was used in this experiment. During the experiment period, the ozone dosage was fixed at 1 mg･O3/mg･DOC. Four acrylic columns with an inner diameter of 20 cm and a height of 250 cm were prepared. Empty bed contact time (EBCT) was fixed at 20 minutes and backwash was performed once a week. The four BAC columns are conventional BAC (control-BAC), enhanced BAC with hydrogen peroxide (H2O2+BAC), enhanced BAC with phosphorus (PO4-P+BAC), and enhanced BAC with phosphorus and hydrogen peroxide together (PO4-P+H2O2+BAC). In the case of enhanced BAC with PO4-P added, PO4-P was added with a concentration of 0.010 mg/L in the influent, and in BAC with H2O2, H2O2 was added with a concentration of 1 mg/L to the influent. Results and Discussion: As a result of evaluating the recovery ability of the damaged biofilm, there was no difference in the biomass recovery rate in the H2O2+BAC compared to the control-BAC, but the biomass was rapidly recovered in the PO4-P+BAC. Considered the biomass and activity of the attached biofilm after the ability to remove organic substances reached a steady state, the biomass and activity in the entire filter layer of the PO4-P+BAC increased by 20 to 86% and 7 to 14%, respectively, compared to the control-BAC. In the H2O2+BAC, only the activity increased by 3~11% and In the PO4-P+H2O2+BAC, biomass and activity were high, about 27 to 87% and 8 to 20%, respectively. In the H2O2+BAC, the BDOC removal rate was higher than the control-BAC by 20%, and in the PO4-P+BAC, the BDOC removal rate increased by more than 100%. Detached total cell counts (TCC) in the control-BAC effluent was 41.7×106 cells/mL on average, and in the H2O2+BAC, TCC was reduced by 49% compared to control-BAC and decreased by 67% and 85% in the PO4-P+BAC and the PO4-P+H2O2+BAC effluent. It means the biofilm of the enhanced BAC process was evaluated more stably than control-BAC. Conclusions: The biomass and the activity of the attached biofilm in the BAC process, are one of the important factors that determine the ability to remove contaminants. The enhanced BAC process combined PO4-P with H2O2 was very effective in enhancing the biomass and the activity of the attached biofilm. The PO4-P added enhanced BAC was more effective in terms of biomass, BDOC removal rate, and biofilm stability than the H2O2 added enhanced BAC. The enhanced BAC combined PO4-P with H2O2 showed a slight increase additional efficiency compared to the PO4-P added BAC.http://jksee.or.kr/journal/view.php?number=4265biological activated carbon (bac)biofilmhydrogen peroxidephosphatebiodegradable dissolved organic carbon (bdoc) |
| spellingShingle | Heejong Son Eun-Young Jung Hoon-Sik Yoom Sang-Goo Kim Sung Kyu Maeng Application of Enhanced BAC Process for Improving Drinking Water Treatment Efficiency 대한환경공학회지 biological activated carbon (bac) biofilm hydrogen peroxide phosphate biodegradable dissolved organic carbon (bdoc) |
| title | Application of Enhanced BAC Process for Improving Drinking Water Treatment Efficiency |
| title_full | Application of Enhanced BAC Process for Improving Drinking Water Treatment Efficiency |
| title_fullStr | Application of Enhanced BAC Process for Improving Drinking Water Treatment Efficiency |
| title_full_unstemmed | Application of Enhanced BAC Process for Improving Drinking Water Treatment Efficiency |
| title_short | Application of Enhanced BAC Process for Improving Drinking Water Treatment Efficiency |
| title_sort | application of enhanced bac process for improving drinking water treatment efficiency |
| topic | biological activated carbon (bac) biofilm hydrogen peroxide phosphate biodegradable dissolved organic carbon (bdoc) |
| url | http://jksee.or.kr/journal/view.php?number=4265 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT heejongson applicationofenhancedbacprocessforimprovingdrinkingwatertreatmentefficiency AT eunyoungjung applicationofenhancedbacprocessforimprovingdrinkingwatertreatmentefficiency AT hoonsikyoom applicationofenhancedbacprocessforimprovingdrinkingwatertreatmentefficiency AT sanggookim applicationofenhancedbacprocessforimprovingdrinkingwatertreatmentefficiency AT sungkyumaeng applicationofenhancedbacprocessforimprovingdrinkingwatertreatmentefficiency |