Prevalence of electronic cigarette use and its determinants in us persons of Hispanic/Latino background: The Hispanic community health study / study of Latinos (HCHS/SOL)

Objective: To determine the prevalence and determinants of electronic nicotine delivery systems (ENDS) use among Hispanic/Latino adults from the Hispanic Community Health Study/Study of Latinos (HCHS/SOL). Methods: Cross-sectional data collected between the years 2015–2017 were analyzed to assess EN...

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Main Authors: Ayana K. April-Sanders, Martha L. Daviglus, Un Jung Lee, Krista M. Perreira, Robert C. Kaplan, Michael J Blaha, Amber Pirzada, Aida L. Giachello, Aruni Bhatnagar, Rose Marie Robertson, Thanh-Huyen T. Vu, Carlos J. Rodriguez
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2023-06-01
Series:American Journal of Medicine Open
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2667036422000243
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author Ayana K. April-Sanders
Martha L. Daviglus
Un Jung Lee
Krista M. Perreira
Robert C. Kaplan
Michael J Blaha
Amber Pirzada
Aida L. Giachello
Aruni Bhatnagar
Rose Marie Robertson
Thanh-Huyen T. Vu
Carlos J. Rodriguez
author_facet Ayana K. April-Sanders
Martha L. Daviglus
Un Jung Lee
Krista M. Perreira
Robert C. Kaplan
Michael J Blaha
Amber Pirzada
Aida L. Giachello
Aruni Bhatnagar
Rose Marie Robertson
Thanh-Huyen T. Vu
Carlos J. Rodriguez
author_sort Ayana K. April-Sanders
collection DOAJ
description Objective: To determine the prevalence and determinants of electronic nicotine delivery systems (ENDS) use among Hispanic/Latino adults from the Hispanic Community Health Study/Study of Latinos (HCHS/SOL). Methods: Cross-sectional data collected between the years 2015–2017 were analyzed to assess ENDS use (ever (current: use ≤ past 30 days; former: use > past 30 days) and never) among 11,623 adults (mean age 47 years±0.3 years; 52% women). Weighted prevalence estimates were reported, and age-adjusted logistic regression models were used to examine associations between sociodemographic and clinical exposures with ENDS use. Results: The prevalence of current and former ENDS use was 2.0% and 10.4%, respectively. Having ever used ENDS was associated with prevalent coronary artery disease. Current ENDS use was higher in males and associated with higher education, English language preference, and Puerto Rican background compared with nonsmokers and cigarette-only smokers (all p<0.05). Conclusions: Hispanic/Latino individuals who are young adults, male, US-born, and have high acculturation were more likely to report current ENDS use. These findings could inform preventive and regulatory interventions targeted to Hispanics/Latinos.
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spelling doaj.art-0415e054bdb443a5ba96d627180d34ce2023-06-04T04:24:37ZengElsevierAmerican Journal of Medicine Open2667-03642023-06-019100029Prevalence of electronic cigarette use and its determinants in us persons of Hispanic/Latino background: The Hispanic community health study / study of Latinos (HCHS/SOL)Ayana K. April-Sanders0Martha L. Daviglus1Un Jung Lee2Krista M. Perreira3Robert C. Kaplan4Michael J Blaha5Amber Pirzada6Aida L. Giachello7Aruni Bhatnagar8Rose Marie Robertson9Thanh-Huyen T. Vu10Carlos J. Rodriguez11Department of Medicine, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NYInstitute for Minority Health Research, University of Illinois College of MedicineDepartment of Medicine, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NYDepartment of Social Medicine, University of North Carolina School of MedicineDepartment of Epidemiology and Population Health, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY; Public Health Sciences Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle WAJohns Hopkins Ciccarone Center for the Prevention of Heart Disease, Baltimore, MDInstitute for Minority Health Research, University of Illinois College of MedicineDepartment of Preventive Medicine, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, ILDivision of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Medicine, Diabetes and Obesity Center, Institute of Molecular Cardiology, University of Louisville, Louisville, KYAmerican Heart Association, Dallas, TXDepartment of Preventive Medicine, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL; Corresponding author: T.-H. T. Vu, Department of Preventive Medicine, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, 680N. Lake Shore Dr, Suite 1400, Chicago, IL 60611.Department of Medicine, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY; Department of Epidemiology and Population Health, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NYObjective: To determine the prevalence and determinants of electronic nicotine delivery systems (ENDS) use among Hispanic/Latino adults from the Hispanic Community Health Study/Study of Latinos (HCHS/SOL). Methods: Cross-sectional data collected between the years 2015–2017 were analyzed to assess ENDS use (ever (current: use ≤ past 30 days; former: use > past 30 days) and never) among 11,623 adults (mean age 47 years±0.3 years; 52% women). Weighted prevalence estimates were reported, and age-adjusted logistic regression models were used to examine associations between sociodemographic and clinical exposures with ENDS use. Results: The prevalence of current and former ENDS use was 2.0% and 10.4%, respectively. Having ever used ENDS was associated with prevalent coronary artery disease. Current ENDS use was higher in males and associated with higher education, English language preference, and Puerto Rican background compared with nonsmokers and cigarette-only smokers (all p<0.05). Conclusions: Hispanic/Latino individuals who are young adults, male, US-born, and have high acculturation were more likely to report current ENDS use. These findings could inform preventive and regulatory interventions targeted to Hispanics/Latinos.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2667036422000243Electronic nicotine delivery systemsE-cigarettesTobacco productsSmokingSocial determinantsHispanics
spellingShingle Ayana K. April-Sanders
Martha L. Daviglus
Un Jung Lee
Krista M. Perreira
Robert C. Kaplan
Michael J Blaha
Amber Pirzada
Aida L. Giachello
Aruni Bhatnagar
Rose Marie Robertson
Thanh-Huyen T. Vu
Carlos J. Rodriguez
Prevalence of electronic cigarette use and its determinants in us persons of Hispanic/Latino background: The Hispanic community health study / study of Latinos (HCHS/SOL)
American Journal of Medicine Open
Electronic nicotine delivery systems
E-cigarettes
Tobacco products
Smoking
Social determinants
Hispanics
title Prevalence of electronic cigarette use and its determinants in us persons of Hispanic/Latino background: The Hispanic community health study / study of Latinos (HCHS/SOL)
title_full Prevalence of electronic cigarette use and its determinants in us persons of Hispanic/Latino background: The Hispanic community health study / study of Latinos (HCHS/SOL)
title_fullStr Prevalence of electronic cigarette use and its determinants in us persons of Hispanic/Latino background: The Hispanic community health study / study of Latinos (HCHS/SOL)
title_full_unstemmed Prevalence of electronic cigarette use and its determinants in us persons of Hispanic/Latino background: The Hispanic community health study / study of Latinos (HCHS/SOL)
title_short Prevalence of electronic cigarette use and its determinants in us persons of Hispanic/Latino background: The Hispanic community health study / study of Latinos (HCHS/SOL)
title_sort prevalence of electronic cigarette use and its determinants in us persons of hispanic latino background the hispanic community health study study of latinos hchs sol
topic Electronic nicotine delivery systems
E-cigarettes
Tobacco products
Smoking
Social determinants
Hispanics
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2667036422000243
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