A study on outcome of hepatic fibrosis in chronic hepatitis B patients on anti-viral therapy

Background: Hepatitis B infection is a global public health problem. Chronic hepatitis B (CHB) infection leads to complications such as cirrhosis, liver failure, and hepatocellular carcinoma. Effective antiviral therapy significantly improves the stages of fibrosis in these patients. Hence, the live...

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Main Authors: Avick Nag, Saubhik Ghosh, Souvik Sarkar, Soumya Sarathi, Enamul Hossain, Sanjay Kumar Mandal
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Manipal College of Medical Sciences, Pokhara 2024-02-01
Series:Asian Journal of Medical Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.nepjol.info/index.php/AJMS/article/view/59316
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author Avick Nag
Saubhik Ghosh
Souvik Sarkar
Soumya Sarathi
Enamul Hossain
Sanjay Kumar Mandal
author_facet Avick Nag
Saubhik Ghosh
Souvik Sarkar
Soumya Sarathi
Enamul Hossain
Sanjay Kumar Mandal
author_sort Avick Nag
collection DOAJ
description Background: Hepatitis B infection is a global public health problem. Chronic hepatitis B (CHB) infection leads to complications such as cirrhosis, liver failure, and hepatocellular carcinoma. Effective antiviral therapy significantly improves the stages of fibrosis in these patients. Hence, the liver stiffness measurement using transient elastography (Fibroscan) in CHB patients undergoing treatment is important to evaluate the effectiveness of the therapy and to predict the prognosis. Aims and Objectives: To see the outcome of Hepatic Fibrosis by non-invasive measurement in CHB patients after 6 months of oral anti-viral therapy. Materials and Methods: Seventy new CHB patients are included in a prospective hospital-based study and at the end of 6 months 53 patients were analysed. Results: Our study showed a significant statistical reduction in Liver Fibrosis as well as improvement of serological and biochemical parameters in CHB patients. Conclusion: There is liver fibrosis reversal in CHB patients after 6 months of anti-viral therapy and Fibroscan helps not only as a marker for initiation of treatment depending on the degree of fibrosis but also indicates the response or progression of the disease.
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spelling doaj.art-04160b6ba8cc477682018cb3526266992024-02-02T08:51:39ZengManipal College of Medical Sciences, PokharaAsian Journal of Medical Sciences2467-91002091-05762024-02-0115298103https://doi.org/10.3126/ajms.v15i2.59316A study on outcome of hepatic fibrosis in chronic hepatitis B patients on anti-viral therapyAvick Nag 0https://orcid.org/0009-0004-7429-7414Saubhik Ghosh 1https://orcid.org/0009-0009-6504-0744Souvik Sarkar 2https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0662-6333Soumya Sarathi 3https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4838-7780Enamul Hossain 4https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6283-1665Sanjay Kumar Mandal 5https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2925-056XResident Medical Officer, Department of Medicine, Medical College and Hospital, Kolkata, West Bengal, India Associate Professor, Department of Medical Gastroenterology, Medical College and Hospital, Kolkata, West Bengal, India Senior Resident, Department of General Medicine, Medical College and Hospital, Kolkata, West Bengal, India Mondal Professor, Department of General Medicine, Medical College and Hospital, Kolkata, West Bengal, India Senior Resident, Department of General Medicine, Medical College and Hospital, Kolkata, West Bengal, India Professor, Department of General Medicine, Medical College and Hospital, Kolkata, West Bengal, India Background: Hepatitis B infection is a global public health problem. Chronic hepatitis B (CHB) infection leads to complications such as cirrhosis, liver failure, and hepatocellular carcinoma. Effective antiviral therapy significantly improves the stages of fibrosis in these patients. Hence, the liver stiffness measurement using transient elastography (Fibroscan) in CHB patients undergoing treatment is important to evaluate the effectiveness of the therapy and to predict the prognosis. Aims and Objectives: To see the outcome of Hepatic Fibrosis by non-invasive measurement in CHB patients after 6 months of oral anti-viral therapy. Materials and Methods: Seventy new CHB patients are included in a prospective hospital-based study and at the end of 6 months 53 patients were analysed. Results: Our study showed a significant statistical reduction in Liver Fibrosis as well as improvement of serological and biochemical parameters in CHB patients. Conclusion: There is liver fibrosis reversal in CHB patients after 6 months of anti-viral therapy and Fibroscan helps not only as a marker for initiation of treatment depending on the degree of fibrosis but also indicates the response or progression of the disease.https://www.nepjol.info/index.php/AJMS/article/view/59316chronic hepatitis b; hepatitis b virus; hepatic fibrosis; fibroscan
spellingShingle Avick Nag
Saubhik Ghosh
Souvik Sarkar
Soumya Sarathi
Enamul Hossain
Sanjay Kumar Mandal
A study on outcome of hepatic fibrosis in chronic hepatitis B patients on anti-viral therapy
Asian Journal of Medical Sciences
chronic hepatitis b; hepatitis b virus; hepatic fibrosis; fibroscan
title A study on outcome of hepatic fibrosis in chronic hepatitis B patients on anti-viral therapy
title_full A study on outcome of hepatic fibrosis in chronic hepatitis B patients on anti-viral therapy
title_fullStr A study on outcome of hepatic fibrosis in chronic hepatitis B patients on anti-viral therapy
title_full_unstemmed A study on outcome of hepatic fibrosis in chronic hepatitis B patients on anti-viral therapy
title_short A study on outcome of hepatic fibrosis in chronic hepatitis B patients on anti-viral therapy
title_sort study on outcome of hepatic fibrosis in chronic hepatitis b patients on anti viral therapy
topic chronic hepatitis b; hepatitis b virus; hepatic fibrosis; fibroscan
url https://www.nepjol.info/index.php/AJMS/article/view/59316
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