Toward Scalable Liquid-Phase Synthesis of Sulfide Solid Electrolytes for All-Solid-State Batteries

All-solid-state batteries (ASSBs) are promising to be next-generation battery that provides high energy density and intrinsic safety. Research in the field of ASSBs has so far focused on the development of highly conductive solid electrolytes (SEs). The commercialization of ASSBs requires well-estab...

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Main Authors: Hirotada Gamo, Atsushi Nagai, Atsunori Matsuda
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-07-01
Series:Batteries
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2313-0105/9/7/355
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author Hirotada Gamo
Atsushi Nagai
Atsunori Matsuda
author_facet Hirotada Gamo
Atsushi Nagai
Atsunori Matsuda
author_sort Hirotada Gamo
collection DOAJ
description All-solid-state batteries (ASSBs) are promising to be next-generation battery that provides high energy density and intrinsic safety. Research in the field of ASSBs has so far focused on the development of highly conductive solid electrolytes (SEs). The commercialization of ASSBs requires well-established large-scale manufacturing for sulfide SEs with high ionic conductivity. However, the synthesis for sulfide SEs remains at the laboratory scale with limited scalability owing to their air sensitivity. The liquid-phase synthesis would be an economically viable manufacturing technology for sulfide SEs. Herein, we review a chemical perspective in liquid-phase synthesis that offers high scalability, low cost, and high reaction kinetics. This review provides a guideline for desirable solvent selection based on the solubility and polarity characterized by the donor number and dielectric permittivity of solvents. Additionally, we offer a deeper understanding of the recent works on scalable liquid-phase synthesis using solubilizers and reactant agents. We present an outlook on a universal liquid-phase synthesis of sulfide SEs toward the commercialization of sulfide-based ASSBs.
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spelling doaj.art-041ad218c2bf4c13a2a09e16bd05c38c2023-11-18T18:18:48ZengMDPI AGBatteries2313-01052023-07-019735510.3390/batteries9070355Toward Scalable Liquid-Phase Synthesis of Sulfide Solid Electrolytes for All-Solid-State BatteriesHirotada Gamo0Atsushi Nagai1Atsunori Matsuda2Department of Electrical and Electronic Information Engineering, Toyohashi University of Technology, 1-1 Hibarigaoka, Toyohashi 441-8580, Aichi, JapanNext-Generation Energy Systems Group, Centre of Excellence ENSEMBLE3 sp. z o.o., Wolczynska 133, 01-919 Warsaw, PolandDepartment of Electrical and Electronic Information Engineering, Toyohashi University of Technology, 1-1 Hibarigaoka, Toyohashi 441-8580, Aichi, JapanAll-solid-state batteries (ASSBs) are promising to be next-generation battery that provides high energy density and intrinsic safety. Research in the field of ASSBs has so far focused on the development of highly conductive solid electrolytes (SEs). The commercialization of ASSBs requires well-established large-scale manufacturing for sulfide SEs with high ionic conductivity. However, the synthesis for sulfide SEs remains at the laboratory scale with limited scalability owing to their air sensitivity. The liquid-phase synthesis would be an economically viable manufacturing technology for sulfide SEs. Herein, we review a chemical perspective in liquid-phase synthesis that offers high scalability, low cost, and high reaction kinetics. This review provides a guideline for desirable solvent selection based on the solubility and polarity characterized by the donor number and dielectric permittivity of solvents. Additionally, we offer a deeper understanding of the recent works on scalable liquid-phase synthesis using solubilizers and reactant agents. We present an outlook on a universal liquid-phase synthesis of sulfide SEs toward the commercialization of sulfide-based ASSBs.https://www.mdpi.com/2313-0105/9/7/355all-solid-state batteriessulfide solid electrolytesliquid-phase synthesissolution chemistry
spellingShingle Hirotada Gamo
Atsushi Nagai
Atsunori Matsuda
Toward Scalable Liquid-Phase Synthesis of Sulfide Solid Electrolytes for All-Solid-State Batteries
Batteries
all-solid-state batteries
sulfide solid electrolytes
liquid-phase synthesis
solution chemistry
title Toward Scalable Liquid-Phase Synthesis of Sulfide Solid Electrolytes for All-Solid-State Batteries
title_full Toward Scalable Liquid-Phase Synthesis of Sulfide Solid Electrolytes for All-Solid-State Batteries
title_fullStr Toward Scalable Liquid-Phase Synthesis of Sulfide Solid Electrolytes for All-Solid-State Batteries
title_full_unstemmed Toward Scalable Liquid-Phase Synthesis of Sulfide Solid Electrolytes for All-Solid-State Batteries
title_short Toward Scalable Liquid-Phase Synthesis of Sulfide Solid Electrolytes for All-Solid-State Batteries
title_sort toward scalable liquid phase synthesis of sulfide solid electrolytes for all solid state batteries
topic all-solid-state batteries
sulfide solid electrolytes
liquid-phase synthesis
solution chemistry
url https://www.mdpi.com/2313-0105/9/7/355
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