The origin and fate of a Hindustani Grammatica and a Thesaurus by François Marie de Tours 1703–1704

Some scholars of Indology in the 2010s came across one since long hidden manuscript, with a title page in Devanāgarī script dated to 1703, in the Historical Archive of Congregatio de Propaganda Fide in Rome. The manuscript, despite being entitled as Thesaurus Linguæ Indianæ, does not contain a dict...

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Main Author: Gunilla Gren-Eklund
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Department of Linguistics and Philology, Uppsala University 2022-12-01
Series:Orientalia Suecana
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.uu.se/orientaliasuecana/article/view/101
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author Gunilla Gren-Eklund
author_facet Gunilla Gren-Eklund
author_sort Gunilla Gren-Eklund
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description Some scholars of Indology in the 2010s came across one since long hidden manuscript, with a title page in Devanāgarī script dated to 1703, in the Historical Archive of Congregatio de Propaganda Fide in Rome. The manuscript, despite being entitled as Thesaurus Linguæ Indianæ, does not contain a dictionary, but its main part is a complete grammar of the Hindustani language, dated 1704 and written by a Capuchin friar and missionary to India, François Marie de Tours. The finding later led to a rediscovery in Paris of two manuscripts, dated 1703, of the Thesaurus missing in the Rome manuscript by the same author. One of them is supposedly the original and the other one a later copy, produced in 1784. These three manuscripts in Rome and Paris have a common but by scholars in the field forgotten history. Their relation and history will in this article be revealed in detail and contextualized, firstly in a section in which the manuscripts are closely described, secondly in a section about the author as much as is known. A third section will follow the history of the Thesaurus manuscripts in Paris up to the present day.
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spelling doaj.art-04249dba2e084915a955deba064fe0722024-04-23T13:10:26ZengDepartment of Linguistics and Philology, Uppsala UniversityOrientalia Suecana2001-73242022-12-0171The origin and fate of a Hindustani Grammatica and a Thesaurus by François Marie de Tours 1703–1704Gunilla Gren-Eklund0Department of Linguistics and Philology, Uppsala University Some scholars of Indology in the 2010s came across one since long hidden manuscript, with a title page in Devanāgarī script dated to 1703, in the Historical Archive of Congregatio de Propaganda Fide in Rome. The manuscript, despite being entitled as Thesaurus Linguæ Indianæ, does not contain a dictionary, but its main part is a complete grammar of the Hindustani language, dated 1704 and written by a Capuchin friar and missionary to India, François Marie de Tours. The finding later led to a rediscovery in Paris of two manuscripts, dated 1703, of the Thesaurus missing in the Rome manuscript by the same author. One of them is supposedly the original and the other one a later copy, produced in 1784. These three manuscripts in Rome and Paris have a common but by scholars in the field forgotten history. Their relation and history will in this article be revealed in detail and contextualized, firstly in a section in which the manuscripts are closely described, secondly in a section about the author as much as is known. A third section will follow the history of the Thesaurus manuscripts in Paris up to the present day. https://journals.uu.se/orientaliasuecana/article/view/101Hindustani, Urdu, Mughal, Devanāgarī, Congregatio de Propaganda Fide, Bibliothèque nationale de France, Indian mission, Capuchins, Jesuits
spellingShingle Gunilla Gren-Eklund
The origin and fate of a Hindustani Grammatica and a Thesaurus by François Marie de Tours 1703–1704
Orientalia Suecana
Hindustani, Urdu, Mughal, Devanāgarī, Congregatio de Propaganda Fide, Bibliothèque nationale de France, Indian mission, Capuchins, Jesuits
title The origin and fate of a Hindustani Grammatica and a Thesaurus by François Marie de Tours 1703–1704
title_full The origin and fate of a Hindustani Grammatica and a Thesaurus by François Marie de Tours 1703–1704
title_fullStr The origin and fate of a Hindustani Grammatica and a Thesaurus by François Marie de Tours 1703–1704
title_full_unstemmed The origin and fate of a Hindustani Grammatica and a Thesaurus by François Marie de Tours 1703–1704
title_short The origin and fate of a Hindustani Grammatica and a Thesaurus by François Marie de Tours 1703–1704
title_sort origin and fate of a hindustani grammatica and a thesaurus by francois marie de tours 1703 1704
topic Hindustani, Urdu, Mughal, Devanāgarī, Congregatio de Propaganda Fide, Bibliothèque nationale de France, Indian mission, Capuchins, Jesuits
url https://journals.uu.se/orientaliasuecana/article/view/101
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