On-Chip Micro Mixer Driven by Elastic Wall with Virtual Actuator

In this paper, we propose an on-chip micromixer driven by an elastic wall with a virtual actuator. The on-chip micro mixer is composed of a circular chamber surrounded by a ring-shaped channel under isolation with an elastic wall. When vibrational pressure is put on the driving channel by an actuato...

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Main Authors: Toshio Takayama, Makoto Kaneko, Chia-Hung Dylan Tsai
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-02-01
Series:Micromachines
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2072-666X/12/2/217
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author Toshio Takayama
Makoto Kaneko
Chia-Hung Dylan Tsai
author_facet Toshio Takayama
Makoto Kaneko
Chia-Hung Dylan Tsai
author_sort Toshio Takayama
collection DOAJ
description In this paper, we propose an on-chip micromixer driven by an elastic wall with a virtual actuator. The on-chip micro mixer is composed of a circular chamber surrounded by a ring-shaped channel under isolation with an elastic wall. When vibrational pressure is put on the driving channel by an actuator, the volume of the circular chamber changes through the deformation of the elastic wall, as if there exists a virtual actuator near the wall. As a result, the liquid in the circular chamber is pushed out and pulled through the neck channel. This action creates a swirling flow in the circular chamber while maintaining isolation from the driving channel. Through experiments, we confirmed the swirling flow under an isolated environment using an air-based valve. The advantage of this approach is that the micromixer can be designed with a single layer having a simple mechanism.
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spelling doaj.art-0428f6787d554d26a4b4578b4dbd447e2023-12-11T17:54:33ZengMDPI AGMicromachines2072-666X2021-02-0112221710.3390/mi12020217On-Chip Micro Mixer Driven by Elastic Wall with Virtual ActuatorToshio Takayama0Makoto Kaneko1Chia-Hung Dylan Tsai2Department of Mechanical Engineering, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo 152-8552, JapanGraduate School of Science and Engineering, Meijo University, Nagoya 468-8502, JapanDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu 30010, TaiwanIn this paper, we propose an on-chip micromixer driven by an elastic wall with a virtual actuator. The on-chip micro mixer is composed of a circular chamber surrounded by a ring-shaped channel under isolation with an elastic wall. When vibrational pressure is put on the driving channel by an actuator, the volume of the circular chamber changes through the deformation of the elastic wall, as if there exists a virtual actuator near the wall. As a result, the liquid in the circular chamber is pushed out and pulled through the neck channel. This action creates a swirling flow in the circular chamber while maintaining isolation from the driving channel. Through experiments, we confirmed the swirling flow under an isolated environment using an air-based valve. The advantage of this approach is that the micromixer can be designed with a single layer having a simple mechanism.https://www.mdpi.com/2072-666X/12/2/217on-chip mixerdensity controlPDMSvibration
spellingShingle Toshio Takayama
Makoto Kaneko
Chia-Hung Dylan Tsai
On-Chip Micro Mixer Driven by Elastic Wall with Virtual Actuator
Micromachines
on-chip mixer
density control
PDMS
vibration
title On-Chip Micro Mixer Driven by Elastic Wall with Virtual Actuator
title_full On-Chip Micro Mixer Driven by Elastic Wall with Virtual Actuator
title_fullStr On-Chip Micro Mixer Driven by Elastic Wall with Virtual Actuator
title_full_unstemmed On-Chip Micro Mixer Driven by Elastic Wall with Virtual Actuator
title_short On-Chip Micro Mixer Driven by Elastic Wall with Virtual Actuator
title_sort on chip micro mixer driven by elastic wall with virtual actuator
topic on-chip mixer
density control
PDMS
vibration
url https://www.mdpi.com/2072-666X/12/2/217
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