Decarbonizing Sweden’s energy and transportation system by 2050
Decarbonizing Sweden’s transportation sector is necessary to realize its long-term vision of eliminating net greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions from the energy system by 2050. Within this context, this study develops two scenarios for the transportation sector: one with high electrification (EVS) and th...
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
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Aalborg University Open Publishing
2018-01-01
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Series: | International Journal of Sustainable Energy Planning and Management |
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Online Access: | https://journals.aau.dk/index.php/sepm/article/view/1828 |
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author | Rasmus Bramstoft Klaus Skytte |
author_facet | Rasmus Bramstoft Klaus Skytte |
author_sort | Rasmus Bramstoft |
collection | DOAJ |
description | Decarbonizing Sweden’s transportation sector is necessary to realize its long-term vision of eliminating net greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions from the energy system by 2050. Within this context, this study develops two scenarios for the transportation sector: one with high electrification (EVS) and the other with high biofuel and biomethane utilization (BIOS). The energy system model STREAM is utilized to compute the socioeconomic system cost and simulate an integrated transportation, electricity, gas, fuel refinery, and heat system. The results show that electrifying a high share of Sweden’s road transportation yields the least systems cost. However, in the least-cost scenario (EVS), bioenergy resources account for 57% of the final energy use in the transportation sector. Further, a sensitivity analysis shows that the costs of different types of cars are the most sensitive parameters in the comparative analysis of the scenarios. |
first_indexed | 2024-04-24T15:33:43Z |
format | Article |
id | doaj.art-042ee88fc85643428faaa0970ad71d73 |
institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
issn | 2246-2929 |
language | English |
last_indexed | 2024-04-24T15:33:43Z |
publishDate | 2018-01-01 |
publisher | Aalborg University Open Publishing |
record_format | Article |
series | International Journal of Sustainable Energy Planning and Management |
spelling | doaj.art-042ee88fc85643428faaa0970ad71d732024-04-02T02:44:42ZengAalborg University Open PublishingInternational Journal of Sustainable Energy Planning and Management2246-29292018-01-011410.5278/ijsepm.2017.14.2Decarbonizing Sweden’s energy and transportation system by 2050Rasmus Bramstoft0Klaus Skytte1Technical University of Denmark (DTU)Technical University of Denmark (DTU)Decarbonizing Sweden’s transportation sector is necessary to realize its long-term vision of eliminating net greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions from the energy system by 2050. Within this context, this study develops two scenarios for the transportation sector: one with high electrification (EVS) and the other with high biofuel and biomethane utilization (BIOS). The energy system model STREAM is utilized to compute the socioeconomic system cost and simulate an integrated transportation, electricity, gas, fuel refinery, and heat system. The results show that electrifying a high share of Sweden’s road transportation yields the least systems cost. However, in the least-cost scenario (EVS), bioenergy resources account for 57% of the final energy use in the transportation sector. Further, a sensitivity analysis shows that the costs of different types of cars are the most sensitive parameters in the comparative analysis of the scenarios.https://journals.aau.dk/index.php/sepm/article/view/1828Energy system modelingTransportationElectric transportationBiofuels and biomethaneSTREAM model |
spellingShingle | Rasmus Bramstoft Klaus Skytte Decarbonizing Sweden’s energy and transportation system by 2050 International Journal of Sustainable Energy Planning and Management Energy system modeling Transportation Electric transportation Biofuels and biomethane STREAM model |
title | Decarbonizing Sweden’s energy and transportation system by 2050 |
title_full | Decarbonizing Sweden’s energy and transportation system by 2050 |
title_fullStr | Decarbonizing Sweden’s energy and transportation system by 2050 |
title_full_unstemmed | Decarbonizing Sweden’s energy and transportation system by 2050 |
title_short | Decarbonizing Sweden’s energy and transportation system by 2050 |
title_sort | decarbonizing sweden s energy and transportation system by 2050 |
topic | Energy system modeling Transportation Electric transportation Biofuels and biomethane STREAM model |
url | https://journals.aau.dk/index.php/sepm/article/view/1828 |
work_keys_str_mv | AT rasmusbramstoft decarbonizingswedensenergyandtransportationsystemby2050 AT klausskytte decarbonizingswedensenergyandtransportationsystemby2050 |