Decarbonizing Sweden’s energy and transportation system by 2050

Decarbonizing Sweden’s transportation sector is necessary to realize its long-term vision of eliminating net greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions from the energy system by 2050. Within this context, this study develops two scenarios for the transportation sector: one with high electrification (EVS) and th...

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Main Authors: Rasmus Bramstoft, Klaus Skytte
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Aalborg University Open Publishing 2018-01-01
Series:International Journal of Sustainable Energy Planning and Management
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.aau.dk/index.php/sepm/article/view/1828
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author Rasmus Bramstoft
Klaus Skytte
author_facet Rasmus Bramstoft
Klaus Skytte
author_sort Rasmus Bramstoft
collection DOAJ
description Decarbonizing Sweden’s transportation sector is necessary to realize its long-term vision of eliminating net greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions from the energy system by 2050. Within this context, this study develops two scenarios for the transportation sector: one with high electrification (EVS) and the other with high biofuel and biomethane utilization (BIOS). The energy system model STREAM is utilized to compute the socioeconomic system cost and simulate an integrated transportation, electricity, gas, fuel refinery, and heat system. The results show that electrifying a high share of Sweden’s road transportation yields the least systems cost. However, in the least-cost scenario (EVS), bioenergy resources account for 57% of the final energy use in the transportation sector. Further, a sensitivity analysis shows that the costs of different types of cars are the most sensitive parameters in the comparative analysis of the scenarios.
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spelling doaj.art-042ee88fc85643428faaa0970ad71d732024-04-02T02:44:42ZengAalborg University Open PublishingInternational Journal of Sustainable Energy Planning and Management2246-29292018-01-011410.5278/ijsepm.2017.14.2Decarbonizing Sweden’s energy and transportation system by 2050Rasmus Bramstoft0Klaus Skytte1Technical University of Denmark (DTU)Technical University of Denmark (DTU)Decarbonizing Sweden’s transportation sector is necessary to realize its long-term vision of eliminating net greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions from the energy system by 2050. Within this context, this study develops two scenarios for the transportation sector: one with high electrification (EVS) and the other with high biofuel and biomethane utilization (BIOS). The energy system model STREAM is utilized to compute the socioeconomic system cost and simulate an integrated transportation, electricity, gas, fuel refinery, and heat system. The results show that electrifying a high share of Sweden’s road transportation yields the least systems cost. However, in the least-cost scenario (EVS), bioenergy resources account for 57% of the final energy use in the transportation sector. Further, a sensitivity analysis shows that the costs of different types of cars are the most sensitive parameters in the comparative analysis of the scenarios.https://journals.aau.dk/index.php/sepm/article/view/1828Energy system modelingTransportationElectric transportationBiofuels and biomethaneSTREAM model
spellingShingle Rasmus Bramstoft
Klaus Skytte
Decarbonizing Sweden’s energy and transportation system by 2050
International Journal of Sustainable Energy Planning and Management
Energy system modeling
Transportation
Electric transportation
Biofuels and biomethane
STREAM model
title Decarbonizing Sweden’s energy and transportation system by 2050
title_full Decarbonizing Sweden’s energy and transportation system by 2050
title_fullStr Decarbonizing Sweden’s energy and transportation system by 2050
title_full_unstemmed Decarbonizing Sweden’s energy and transportation system by 2050
title_short Decarbonizing Sweden’s energy and transportation system by 2050
title_sort decarbonizing sweden s energy and transportation system by 2050
topic Energy system modeling
Transportation
Electric transportation
Biofuels and biomethane
STREAM model
url https://journals.aau.dk/index.php/sepm/article/view/1828
work_keys_str_mv AT rasmusbramstoft decarbonizingswedensenergyandtransportationsystemby2050
AT klausskytte decarbonizingswedensenergyandtransportationsystemby2050