Analysis of factors influencing infrared extinction area of explosive smokescreen

Objectives: Comparative studies of different smokescreen designs are essential to determine differences in extinction performance. This study aims to investigate the extinction performance of explosive smokescreen under different conditions, and to provide an evaluation method for the optimal design...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Haihao He, Youlin Gu, Jiajie Fang, Yihua Hu, Hao Cao, Wanying Ding, Xinyu Wang, Xi Chen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2022-11-01
Series:Heliyon
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844022031061
_version_ 1797987902059184128
author Haihao He
Youlin Gu
Jiajie Fang
Yihua Hu
Hao Cao
Wanying Ding
Xinyu Wang
Xi Chen
author_facet Haihao He
Youlin Gu
Jiajie Fang
Yihua Hu
Hao Cao
Wanying Ding
Xinyu Wang
Xi Chen
author_sort Haihao He
collection DOAJ
description Objectives: Comparative studies of different smokescreen designs are essential to determine differences in extinction performance. This study aims to investigate the extinction performance of explosive smokescreen under different conditions, and to provide an evaluation method for the optimal design of its charge structure. Methods: The process of formation of the smokescreen with a cylindrical charge structure is described based on the smoothed particle hydrodynamics method. The blast radius and particle density distribution of the smokescreen were calculated for different charge structures and charge ratios through simulations. Lambert–Beer's law was combined to obtain the infrared extinction area. An analysis was then conducted to determine the influence of the number of baffles in the charge structure and charge ratio on the extinction performance of the smokescreen. Field tests were conducted to verify the simulation results. Results: Increasing the number of baffles in the projectile structure made the particle distribution of the smokescreen more uniform and resulted in a larger infrared extinction area. An increase in the explosive quantity, made the smokescreen more dispersed. However, too much of the explosives caused the smokescreen to be sparse, reducing the infrared extinction area.
first_indexed 2024-04-11T07:54:25Z
format Article
id doaj.art-0431f93d028d44e3aaf78576ca496a3c
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2405-8440
language English
last_indexed 2024-04-11T07:54:25Z
publishDate 2022-11-01
publisher Elsevier
record_format Article
series Heliyon
spelling doaj.art-0431f93d028d44e3aaf78576ca496a3c2022-12-22T04:35:58ZengElsevierHeliyon2405-84402022-11-01811e11818Analysis of factors influencing infrared extinction area of explosive smokescreenHaihao He0Youlin Gu1Jiajie Fang2Yihua Hu3Hao Cao4Wanying Ding5Xinyu Wang6Xi Chen7National University of Defense Technology, Hefei, 230037, ChinaNational University of Defense Technology, Hefei, 230037, China; State Key Laboratory of Pulsed Power Laser Technology, National University of Defense Technology, Hefei, 230037, China; Advanced Laser Technology Laboratory of Anhui Province, Hefei, 230037, China; Corresponding author.National University of Defense Technology, Hefei, 230037, China; State Key Laboratory of Pulsed Power Laser Technology, National University of Defense Technology, Hefei, 230037, China; Advanced Laser Technology Laboratory of Anhui Province, Hefei, 230037, ChinaNational University of Defense Technology, Hefei, 230037, China; State Key Laboratory of Pulsed Power Laser Technology, National University of Defense Technology, Hefei, 230037, China; Advanced Laser Technology Laboratory of Anhui Province, Hefei, 230037, ChinaNational University of Defense Technology, Hefei, 230037, ChinaNational University of Defense Technology, Hefei, 230037, ChinaNational University of Defense Technology, Hefei, 230037, ChinaNational University of Defense Technology, Hefei, 230037, ChinaObjectives: Comparative studies of different smokescreen designs are essential to determine differences in extinction performance. This study aims to investigate the extinction performance of explosive smokescreen under different conditions, and to provide an evaluation method for the optimal design of its charge structure. Methods: The process of formation of the smokescreen with a cylindrical charge structure is described based on the smoothed particle hydrodynamics method. The blast radius and particle density distribution of the smokescreen were calculated for different charge structures and charge ratios through simulations. Lambert–Beer's law was combined to obtain the infrared extinction area. An analysis was then conducted to determine the influence of the number of baffles in the charge structure and charge ratio on the extinction performance of the smokescreen. Field tests were conducted to verify the simulation results. Results: Increasing the number of baffles in the projectile structure made the particle distribution of the smokescreen more uniform and resulted in a larger infrared extinction area. An increase in the explosive quantity, made the smokescreen more dispersed. However, too much of the explosives caused the smokescreen to be sparse, reducing the infrared extinction area.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844022031061SmokescreenSmoothed particle hydrodynamicsCharge ratioBlast radiusInfrared extinction area
spellingShingle Haihao He
Youlin Gu
Jiajie Fang
Yihua Hu
Hao Cao
Wanying Ding
Xinyu Wang
Xi Chen
Analysis of factors influencing infrared extinction area of explosive smokescreen
Heliyon
Smokescreen
Smoothed particle hydrodynamics
Charge ratio
Blast radius
Infrared extinction area
title Analysis of factors influencing infrared extinction area of explosive smokescreen
title_full Analysis of factors influencing infrared extinction area of explosive smokescreen
title_fullStr Analysis of factors influencing infrared extinction area of explosive smokescreen
title_full_unstemmed Analysis of factors influencing infrared extinction area of explosive smokescreen
title_short Analysis of factors influencing infrared extinction area of explosive smokescreen
title_sort analysis of factors influencing infrared extinction area of explosive smokescreen
topic Smokescreen
Smoothed particle hydrodynamics
Charge ratio
Blast radius
Infrared extinction area
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844022031061
work_keys_str_mv AT haihaohe analysisoffactorsinfluencinginfraredextinctionareaofexplosivesmokescreen
AT youlingu analysisoffactorsinfluencinginfraredextinctionareaofexplosivesmokescreen
AT jiajiefang analysisoffactorsinfluencinginfraredextinctionareaofexplosivesmokescreen
AT yihuahu analysisoffactorsinfluencinginfraredextinctionareaofexplosivesmokescreen
AT haocao analysisoffactorsinfluencinginfraredextinctionareaofexplosivesmokescreen
AT wanyingding analysisoffactorsinfluencinginfraredextinctionareaofexplosivesmokescreen
AT xinyuwang analysisoffactorsinfluencinginfraredextinctionareaofexplosivesmokescreen
AT xichen analysisoffactorsinfluencinginfraredextinctionareaofexplosivesmokescreen