Evaluation of Coronavirus Disease 2019-Positive Patients with Febrile Convulsions

Objective:Febrile convulsion is a common seizure type in children between 6 months and 6 years of age and is seen in 2%-5% of children.1 Coronavirus disease 2019 spread rapidly and became a pandemic. As coronavirus disease 2019 can be seen in epilepsy patients, the relationship between coronavirus d...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Rabia Tütünce Toker, Aylin Bican Demir
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Galenos Yayinevi 2022-12-01
Series:Archives of Epilepsy
Subjects:
Online Access: http://archepilepsy.org/archives/archive-detail/article-preview/evaluation-of-coronavirus-disease-2019-positive-pa/57761
_version_ 1797767371223465984
author Rabia Tütünce Toker
Aylin Bican Demir
author_facet Rabia Tütünce Toker
Aylin Bican Demir
author_sort Rabia Tütünce Toker
collection DOAJ
description Objective:Febrile convulsion is a common seizure type in children between 6 months and 6 years of age and is seen in 2%-5% of children.1 Coronavirus disease 2019 spread rapidly and became a pandemic. As coronavirus disease 2019 can be seen in epilepsy patients, the relationship between coronavirus disease 2019 and seizures is not clear yet.2 This study aimed to evaluate the characteristics of coronavirus disease 2019-positive patients with febrile convulsions and compare them with coronavirus disease 2019-negative patients with febrile convulsions regarding their clinical features.Methods:Forty patients were included in the study. In our country, diagnosing, monitoring, and treating coronavirus disease 2019 are performed according to the Turkish Ministry of Health coronavirus disease 2019 Scientific Committee guidelines.Results:Twelve of the patients were coronavirus disease 2019 positive, whereas 28 were coronavirus disease 2019 negative. While the rate of complex febrile convulsion was 50% in the coronavirus disease 2019-positive group, this ratio was 25% in the coronavirus disease 2019-negative patient group.Conclusions:Seizures occur in the presence of higher-grade fever in coronavirus disease 2019-positive cases. On the other hand, the probability of seizures to occur focally and recur during the same disease period might be higher. Male gender and maternal history of febrile convulsions may be the risk factors.
first_indexed 2024-03-12T20:37:46Z
format Article
id doaj.art-043381f6b0124fa38cfa8a3fcf2bce05
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2792-0550
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-12T20:37:46Z
publishDate 2022-12-01
publisher Galenos Yayinevi
record_format Article
series Archives of Epilepsy
spelling doaj.art-043381f6b0124fa38cfa8a3fcf2bce052023-08-01T11:14:21ZengGalenos YayineviArchives of Epilepsy2792-05502022-12-0128415916210.5152/ArchEpilepsy.2022.22295613049054Evaluation of Coronavirus Disease 2019-Positive Patients with Febrile ConvulsionsRabia Tütünce Toker0Aylin Bican Demir1 Division of Pediatric Neurology, Department of Pediatric Health and Diseases, Bursa City Hospital, Bursa, Turkey Department of Neurology, Uludağ University, Faculty of Medicine, Bursa, Turkey Objective:Febrile convulsion is a common seizure type in children between 6 months and 6 years of age and is seen in 2%-5% of children.1 Coronavirus disease 2019 spread rapidly and became a pandemic. As coronavirus disease 2019 can be seen in epilepsy patients, the relationship between coronavirus disease 2019 and seizures is not clear yet.2 This study aimed to evaluate the characteristics of coronavirus disease 2019-positive patients with febrile convulsions and compare them with coronavirus disease 2019-negative patients with febrile convulsions regarding their clinical features.Methods:Forty patients were included in the study. In our country, diagnosing, monitoring, and treating coronavirus disease 2019 are performed according to the Turkish Ministry of Health coronavirus disease 2019 Scientific Committee guidelines.Results:Twelve of the patients were coronavirus disease 2019 positive, whereas 28 were coronavirus disease 2019 negative. While the rate of complex febrile convulsion was 50% in the coronavirus disease 2019-positive group, this ratio was 25% in the coronavirus disease 2019-negative patient group.Conclusions:Seizures occur in the presence of higher-grade fever in coronavirus disease 2019-positive cases. On the other hand, the probability of seizures to occur focally and recur during the same disease period might be higher. Male gender and maternal history of febrile convulsions may be the risk factors. http://archepilepsy.org/archives/archive-detail/article-preview/evaluation-of-coronavirus-disease-2019-positive-pa/57761 febrile convulsionchildhoodcovid-19infectionsprognosissimple seizurecomplex seizuretreatment
spellingShingle Rabia Tütünce Toker
Aylin Bican Demir
Evaluation of Coronavirus Disease 2019-Positive Patients with Febrile Convulsions
Archives of Epilepsy
febrile convulsion
childhood
covid-19
infections
prognosis
simple seizure
complex seizure
treatment
title Evaluation of Coronavirus Disease 2019-Positive Patients with Febrile Convulsions
title_full Evaluation of Coronavirus Disease 2019-Positive Patients with Febrile Convulsions
title_fullStr Evaluation of Coronavirus Disease 2019-Positive Patients with Febrile Convulsions
title_full_unstemmed Evaluation of Coronavirus Disease 2019-Positive Patients with Febrile Convulsions
title_short Evaluation of Coronavirus Disease 2019-Positive Patients with Febrile Convulsions
title_sort evaluation of coronavirus disease 2019 positive patients with febrile convulsions
topic febrile convulsion
childhood
covid-19
infections
prognosis
simple seizure
complex seizure
treatment
url http://archepilepsy.org/archives/archive-detail/article-preview/evaluation-of-coronavirus-disease-2019-positive-pa/57761
work_keys_str_mv AT rabiatutuncetoker evaluationofcoronavirusdisease2019positivepatientswithfebrileconvulsions
AT aylinbicandemir evaluationofcoronavirusdisease2019positivepatientswithfebrileconvulsions