Production of a coal-based activated material from anthracite and its potential applications in hydrometallurgy

Activated carbon was obtained from an anthracite mineral (96,6 wt % of fixed carbon) from the Páramo del Almorzadero (town of Cerrito, Santander). The anthracite was activated in two stages: firstly, a chemical activation with acids was used for increasing the reactivity of the external surface and...

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Main Authors: Hugo Armando Estupiñán, Custodio Vásquez Quintero, Jorge Enrique Pulido
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universidad de Antioquia 2006-08-01
Series:Revista Facultad de Ingeniería Universidad de Antioquia
Subjects:
Online Access:https://revistas.udea.edu.co/index.php/ingenieria/article/view/343392
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author Hugo Armando Estupiñán
Custodio Vásquez Quintero
Jorge Enrique Pulido
author_facet Hugo Armando Estupiñán
Custodio Vásquez Quintero
Jorge Enrique Pulido
author_sort Hugo Armando Estupiñán
collection DOAJ
description Activated carbon was obtained from an anthracite mineral (96,6 wt % of fixed carbon) from the Páramo del Almorzadero (town of Cerrito, Santander). The anthracite was activated in two stages: firstly, a chemical activation with acids was used for increasing the reactivity of the external surface and facilitating the access to the internal surface of the coal. Secondly, a physical activation at temperature of 800 oC, 1.000 oC and 1.200 oC with CO2 was conducted. The effect of the operating conditions during the activation process on the activity of the coal was evaluated, and the optimum conditions to achieve a product with the better characteristics, i.e., a specific surface of 107,4 m2/g, were obtained. The potential of this activated coal in hydrometallurgy (specifically in recovery of gold) was evaluated. A gold adsorption capacity of 6,6 kg/ton of activated coal was obtained.
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spelling doaj.art-043b6060eedf40408ce30020f194f4d82023-03-23T12:38:13ZengUniversidad de AntioquiaRevista Facultad de Ingeniería Universidad de Antioquia0120-62302422-28442006-08-013710.17533/udea.redin.343392Production of a coal-based activated material from anthracite and its potential applications in hydrometallurgyHugo Armando Estupiñán0Custodio Vásquez Quintero1Jorge Enrique Pulido2 Universidad Industrial de SantanderUniversidad Industrial de SantanderUniversidad Industrial de Santander Activated carbon was obtained from an anthracite mineral (96,6 wt % of fixed carbon) from the Páramo del Almorzadero (town of Cerrito, Santander). The anthracite was activated in two stages: firstly, a chemical activation with acids was used for increasing the reactivity of the external surface and facilitating the access to the internal surface of the coal. Secondly, a physical activation at temperature of 800 oC, 1.000 oC and 1.200 oC with CO2 was conducted. The effect of the operating conditions during the activation process on the activity of the coal was evaluated, and the optimum conditions to achieve a product with the better characteristics, i.e., a specific surface of 107,4 m2/g, were obtained. The potential of this activated coal in hydrometallurgy (specifically in recovery of gold) was evaluated. A gold adsorption capacity of 6,6 kg/ton of activated coal was obtained. https://revistas.udea.edu.co/index.php/ingenieria/article/view/343392activated coalanthraciteactivationadsorption
spellingShingle Hugo Armando Estupiñán
Custodio Vásquez Quintero
Jorge Enrique Pulido
Production of a coal-based activated material from anthracite and its potential applications in hydrometallurgy
Revista Facultad de Ingeniería Universidad de Antioquia
activated coal
anthracite
activation
adsorption
title Production of a coal-based activated material from anthracite and its potential applications in hydrometallurgy
title_full Production of a coal-based activated material from anthracite and its potential applications in hydrometallurgy
title_fullStr Production of a coal-based activated material from anthracite and its potential applications in hydrometallurgy
title_full_unstemmed Production of a coal-based activated material from anthracite and its potential applications in hydrometallurgy
title_short Production of a coal-based activated material from anthracite and its potential applications in hydrometallurgy
title_sort production of a coal based activated material from anthracite and its potential applications in hydrometallurgy
topic activated coal
anthracite
activation
adsorption
url https://revistas.udea.edu.co/index.php/ingenieria/article/view/343392
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AT custodiovasquezquintero productionofacoalbasedactivatedmaterialfromanthraciteanditspotentialapplicationsinhydrometallurgy
AT jorgeenriquepulido productionofacoalbasedactivatedmaterialfromanthraciteanditspotentialapplicationsinhydrometallurgy