Management of Incisional Self-Harm of the Upper Limb: A Systematic Review

Summary: Background: The incidence of incisional self-harm of the upper limbs is increasing, and recurrence rates are high. It is not known whether different wound treatment strategies (dressings only vs. surgery) or the operative setting (main theatre vs. non-main theatre) affect wound or mental h...

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Main Authors: Arun Somanathan, Alice Lee, Conrad J. Harrison, Jeremy N. Rodrigues
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2023-06-01
Series:JPRAS Open
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352587823000049
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author Arun Somanathan
Alice Lee
Conrad J. Harrison
Jeremy N. Rodrigues
author_facet Arun Somanathan
Alice Lee
Conrad J. Harrison
Jeremy N. Rodrigues
author_sort Arun Somanathan
collection DOAJ
description Summary: Background: The incidence of incisional self-harm of the upper limbs is increasing, and recurrence rates are high. It is not known whether different wound treatment strategies (dressings only vs. surgery) or the operative setting (main theatre vs. non-main theatre) affect wound or mental health-related outcomes. Methods: Four electronic databases (Ovid MEDLINE, OVID EMBASE, PsycINFO and CENTRAL) were searched from inception to 14/09/2021 for studies which describe the management of incisional self-harm wounds of the upper limb(s) in adults and children. Dual-author screening and data extraction were conducted according to the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses guidelines. Results: In total, 19 studies (1477 patients) were included. Overall, the evidence was limited by a paucity of comparative data on wound management strategy and setting, and poor-quality outcome reporting. Only four studies clearly identified the operative setting for definitive wound management (two in main operating theatres, one in the emergency department and one using both settings, depending on injury severity). Few studies inconsistently reported surgical outcomes (n=9) or mental health outcomes (n=4), hindering evidence synthesis. Conclusion: Further investigation is needed to determine the most cost-effective management strategies and settings for these injuries.
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spelling doaj.art-043bb188c1194c92ad65b46e2f5dd0892023-05-20T04:30:19ZengElsevierJPRAS Open2352-58782023-06-01367684Management of Incisional Self-Harm of the Upper Limb: A Systematic ReviewArun Somanathan0Alice Lee1Conrad J. Harrison2Jeremy N. Rodrigues3Oxford University Medical School, University of Oxford, Oxford, UKDepartment of Surgery and Cancer, Imperial College London, London, UK; Nuffield Department of Orthopaedics, Rheumatology and Musculoskeletal Sciences, Oxford, UKNuffield Department of Orthopaedics, Rheumatology and Musculoskeletal Sciences, Oxford, UKClinical Trials Unit, University of Warwick, Coventry, UK; Department of Plastic Surgery, Stoke Mandeville Hospital, Buckinghamshire Healthcare NHS Trust; Corresponding author: Professor Jeremy Rodrigues, Department of Plastic Surgery, Stoke Mandeville Hospital, Buckinghamshire Healthcare NHS Trust, Telephone: 01296 315000.Summary: Background: The incidence of incisional self-harm of the upper limbs is increasing, and recurrence rates are high. It is not known whether different wound treatment strategies (dressings only vs. surgery) or the operative setting (main theatre vs. non-main theatre) affect wound or mental health-related outcomes. Methods: Four electronic databases (Ovid MEDLINE, OVID EMBASE, PsycINFO and CENTRAL) were searched from inception to 14/09/2021 for studies which describe the management of incisional self-harm wounds of the upper limb(s) in adults and children. Dual-author screening and data extraction were conducted according to the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses guidelines. Results: In total, 19 studies (1477 patients) were included. Overall, the evidence was limited by a paucity of comparative data on wound management strategy and setting, and poor-quality outcome reporting. Only four studies clearly identified the operative setting for definitive wound management (two in main operating theatres, one in the emergency department and one using both settings, depending on injury severity). Few studies inconsistently reported surgical outcomes (n=9) or mental health outcomes (n=4), hindering evidence synthesis. Conclusion: Further investigation is needed to determine the most cost-effective management strategies and settings for these injuries.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352587823000049self-harmhand surgeryoutcomestendon repairnerve repair
spellingShingle Arun Somanathan
Alice Lee
Conrad J. Harrison
Jeremy N. Rodrigues
Management of Incisional Self-Harm of the Upper Limb: A Systematic Review
JPRAS Open
self-harm
hand surgery
outcomes
tendon repair
nerve repair
title Management of Incisional Self-Harm of the Upper Limb: A Systematic Review
title_full Management of Incisional Self-Harm of the Upper Limb: A Systematic Review
title_fullStr Management of Incisional Self-Harm of the Upper Limb: A Systematic Review
title_full_unstemmed Management of Incisional Self-Harm of the Upper Limb: A Systematic Review
title_short Management of Incisional Self-Harm of the Upper Limb: A Systematic Review
title_sort management of incisional self harm of the upper limb a systematic review
topic self-harm
hand surgery
outcomes
tendon repair
nerve repair
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352587823000049
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AT conradjharrison managementofincisionalselfharmoftheupperlimbasystematicreview
AT jeremynrodrigues managementofincisionalselfharmoftheupperlimbasystematicreview