The Impact of the Soviet Heritage on Women’s Political Leadership in Modern Russia

The study analyzes the specifics of women’s political leadership in the USSR and identifies the factors that predetermined the secondary role of women in Soviet, and later modern Russian politics. The purpose of this study is to identify the features of women’s activities as political leaders in the...

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Main Author: Tatyana A. Ivleva
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University) 2024-03-01
Series:RUDN Journal of Public Administration
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.rudn.ru/public-administration/article/viewFile/38605/23342
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author Tatyana A. Ivleva
author_facet Tatyana A. Ivleva
author_sort Tatyana A. Ivleva
collection DOAJ
description The study analyzes the specifics of women’s political leadership in the USSR and identifies the factors that predetermined the secondary role of women in Soviet, and later modern Russian politics. The purpose of this study is to identify the features of women’s activities as political leaders in the Soviet state and compare them with the features of women’s participation in political power in modern Russia. To achieve the goal, historical-chronological and comparative analysis are used as research methods. The unique experience of the women’s departments is considered in detail, as well as the personal factor of Soviet women leaders as the reason for political success. It is concluded that during the entire existence of the Soviet Union, the parity ratio of men and women at any level of power was not achieved even despite attempts to introduce various measures, such as a quota system, to achieve this goal. However, among the reasons for this situation, it was highlighted that attempts to achieve gender parity in government were primarily ideological in nature and aimed not at achieving real equality, but at demonstrating the ideology of the USSR on the world stage. The presence of women in the highest government positions in the USSR was an extremely rare phenomenon, since, in order to meet practical needs, the state, as a rule, preferred to involve women in politics at the lowest levels of the political hierarchy. A comparative analysis of women’s political leadership in the Soviet period with the present has shown that the same trend persists in modern Russia.
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spelling doaj.art-043f95c15d9e43d7befbcfca8c41dfdd2024-04-05T14:32:59ZengPeoples’ Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University)RUDN Journal of Public Administration2312-83132411-12282024-03-01111728610.22363/2312-8313-2024-11-1-72-8621176The Impact of the Soviet Heritage on Women’s Political Leadership in Modern RussiaTatyana A. Ivleva0https://orcid.org/0009-0007-9143-6799Moscow State University named after M.V. LomonosovThe study analyzes the specifics of women’s political leadership in the USSR and identifies the factors that predetermined the secondary role of women in Soviet, and later modern Russian politics. The purpose of this study is to identify the features of women’s activities as political leaders in the Soviet state and compare them with the features of women’s participation in political power in modern Russia. To achieve the goal, historical-chronological and comparative analysis are used as research methods. The unique experience of the women’s departments is considered in detail, as well as the personal factor of Soviet women leaders as the reason for political success. It is concluded that during the entire existence of the Soviet Union, the parity ratio of men and women at any level of power was not achieved even despite attempts to introduce various measures, such as a quota system, to achieve this goal. However, among the reasons for this situation, it was highlighted that attempts to achieve gender parity in government were primarily ideological in nature and aimed not at achieving real equality, but at demonstrating the ideology of the USSR on the world stage. The presence of women in the highest government positions in the USSR was an extremely rare phenomenon, since, in order to meet practical needs, the state, as a rule, preferred to involve women in politics at the lowest levels of the political hierarchy. A comparative analysis of women’s political leadership in the Soviet period with the present has shown that the same trend persists in modern Russia.https://journals.rudn.ru/public-administration/article/viewFile/38605/23342politicspolitical activitypowerpolitical leadershipgenderwomen’s political rightswoman politician
spellingShingle Tatyana A. Ivleva
The Impact of the Soviet Heritage on Women’s Political Leadership in Modern Russia
RUDN Journal of Public Administration
politics
political activity
power
political leadership
gender
women’s political rights
woman politician
title The Impact of the Soviet Heritage on Women’s Political Leadership in Modern Russia
title_full The Impact of the Soviet Heritage on Women’s Political Leadership in Modern Russia
title_fullStr The Impact of the Soviet Heritage on Women’s Political Leadership in Modern Russia
title_full_unstemmed The Impact of the Soviet Heritage on Women’s Political Leadership in Modern Russia
title_short The Impact of the Soviet Heritage on Women’s Political Leadership in Modern Russia
title_sort impact of the soviet heritage on women s political leadership in modern russia
topic politics
political activity
power
political leadership
gender
women’s political rights
woman politician
url https://journals.rudn.ru/public-administration/article/viewFile/38605/23342
work_keys_str_mv AT tatyanaaivleva theimpactofthesovietheritageonwomenspoliticalleadershipinmodernrussia
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