A Review of the Progress of Thin-Film Transistors and Their Technologies for Flexible Electronics

Flexible electronics enable various technologies to be integrated into daily life and fuel the quests to develop revolutionary applications, such as artificial skins, intelligent textiles, e-skin patches, and on-skin displays. Mechanical characteristics, including the total thickness and the bending...

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Main Authors: Mohammad Javad Mirshojaeian Hosseini, Robert A. Nawrocki
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-06-01
Series:Micromachines
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2072-666X/12/6/655
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author Mohammad Javad Mirshojaeian Hosseini
Robert A. Nawrocki
author_facet Mohammad Javad Mirshojaeian Hosseini
Robert A. Nawrocki
author_sort Mohammad Javad Mirshojaeian Hosseini
collection DOAJ
description Flexible electronics enable various technologies to be integrated into daily life and fuel the quests to develop revolutionary applications, such as artificial skins, intelligent textiles, e-skin patches, and on-skin displays. Mechanical characteristics, including the total thickness and the bending radius, are of paramount importance for physically flexible electronics. However, the limitation regarding semiconductor fabrication challenges the mechanical flexibility of thin-film electronics. Thin-Film Transistors (TFTs) are a key component in thin-film electronics that restrict the flexibility of thin-film systems. Here, we provide a brief overview of the trends of the last three decades in the physical flexibility of various semiconducting technologies, including amorphous-silicon, polycrystalline silicon, oxides, carbon nanotubes, and organics. The study demonstrates the trends of the mechanical properties, including the total thickness and the bending radius, and provides a vision for the future of flexible TFTs.
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spelling doaj.art-0440892eccb442059a4a6200ffab68012023-11-21T22:36:32ZengMDPI AGMicromachines2072-666X2021-06-0112665510.3390/mi12060655A Review of the Progress of Thin-Film Transistors and Their Technologies for Flexible ElectronicsMohammad Javad Mirshojaeian Hosseini0Robert A. Nawrocki1School of Engineering Technology, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, USASchool of Engineering Technology, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, USAFlexible electronics enable various technologies to be integrated into daily life and fuel the quests to develop revolutionary applications, such as artificial skins, intelligent textiles, e-skin patches, and on-skin displays. Mechanical characteristics, including the total thickness and the bending radius, are of paramount importance for physically flexible electronics. However, the limitation regarding semiconductor fabrication challenges the mechanical flexibility of thin-film electronics. Thin-Film Transistors (TFTs) are a key component in thin-film electronics that restrict the flexibility of thin-film systems. Here, we provide a brief overview of the trends of the last three decades in the physical flexibility of various semiconducting technologies, including amorphous-silicon, polycrystalline silicon, oxides, carbon nanotubes, and organics. The study demonstrates the trends of the mechanical properties, including the total thickness and the bending radius, and provides a vision for the future of flexible TFTs.https://www.mdpi.com/2072-666X/12/6/655TFTflexible TFTtotal thicknessbending radius (radii)oxidesamorphous Silicon (a-Si)
spellingShingle Mohammad Javad Mirshojaeian Hosseini
Robert A. Nawrocki
A Review of the Progress of Thin-Film Transistors and Their Technologies for Flexible Electronics
Micromachines
TFT
flexible TFT
total thickness
bending radius (radii)
oxides
amorphous Silicon (a-Si)
title A Review of the Progress of Thin-Film Transistors and Their Technologies for Flexible Electronics
title_full A Review of the Progress of Thin-Film Transistors and Their Technologies for Flexible Electronics
title_fullStr A Review of the Progress of Thin-Film Transistors and Their Technologies for Flexible Electronics
title_full_unstemmed A Review of the Progress of Thin-Film Transistors and Their Technologies for Flexible Electronics
title_short A Review of the Progress of Thin-Film Transistors and Their Technologies for Flexible Electronics
title_sort review of the progress of thin film transistors and their technologies for flexible electronics
topic TFT
flexible TFT
total thickness
bending radius (radii)
oxides
amorphous Silicon (a-Si)
url https://www.mdpi.com/2072-666X/12/6/655
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