Corydalis saxicola Bunting Total Alkaloids ameliorate diet-induced non-alcoholic steatohepatitis by regulating hepatic PI3K/Akt and TLR4/NF-κB pathways in mice

Corydalis saxicola Bunting (Yanhuanglian), distributed in Southwest China, is mainly used for treatment of hepatitis, oral mucosal erosion, conjunctivitis, dysentery, acute abdominal pain and hemorrhoids in the folk. Corydalis saxicola Bunting Total Alkaloids (CSBTA) are the active ingredients extra...

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Main Authors: Jiejie Wu, Ping Chen, Linjie Ju, Renhao Gao, Silu Li, Ziqian Huang, Yiqiu Cheng, Shuqi Gui, Zhixia Qiu, Jun Cheng, Fang Huang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2022-07-01
Series:Biomedicine & Pharmacotherapy
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0753332222005212
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author Jiejie Wu
Ping Chen
Linjie Ju
Renhao Gao
Silu Li
Ziqian Huang
Yiqiu Cheng
Shuqi Gui
Zhixia Qiu
Jun Cheng
Fang Huang
author_facet Jiejie Wu
Ping Chen
Linjie Ju
Renhao Gao
Silu Li
Ziqian Huang
Yiqiu Cheng
Shuqi Gui
Zhixia Qiu
Jun Cheng
Fang Huang
author_sort Jiejie Wu
collection DOAJ
description Corydalis saxicola Bunting (Yanhuanglian), distributed in Southwest China, is mainly used for treatment of hepatitis, oral mucosal erosion, conjunctivitis, dysentery, acute abdominal pain and hemorrhoids in the folk. Corydalis saxicola Bunting Total Alkaloids (CSBTA) are the active ingredients extracted from the root of C. saxicola bunting. Non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) is the hinge between steatosis and cirrhosis in the spectrum of Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), which has become one of the most common chronic liver diseases in the world. CSBTA can reduce tumors and brain diseases through anti-inflammatory and antioxidant pathways. Our study was designed to clarify the effects of CSBTA on the HFHC (High fat and high carbohydrate drinking) diet induced mice. In our research, A HFHC diet induced NASH mice model was applied to investigate the effects of CSBTA in vivo and obeticholic acid (OA) was set as positive control. Moreover, the underlying mechanisms were explored by palmitic acid (PA) and lipopolysaccharide (LPS) stimulated HepG2 cells in vitro. The in vivo study illustrated that CSBTA could alleviate mice away from the onset of NASH, and reduce intrahepatocellular lipid accumulation and hepatocyte inflammation under high fat condition. Further in vitro analysis confirmed that CSBTA attenuated inflammation and hepatic lipid accumulation by improving hepatic PI3K/Akt and suppressing hepatic TLR4/NF-κB pathways. In summary, this study demonstrated that CSBTA might be a promising compound for the treatment of NAFLD.
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spelling doaj.art-04426013a34d41b69710896c61edd8df2022-12-22T02:37:09ZengElsevierBiomedicine & Pharmacotherapy0753-33222022-07-01151113132Corydalis saxicola Bunting Total Alkaloids ameliorate diet-induced non-alcoholic steatohepatitis by regulating hepatic PI3K/Akt and TLR4/NF-κB pathways in miceJiejie Wu0Ping Chen1Linjie Ju2Renhao Gao3Silu Li4Ziqian Huang5Yiqiu Cheng6Shuqi Gui7Zhixia Qiu8Jun Cheng9Fang Huang10Department of Pharmacology of Chinese Materia Medica, China Pharmaceutical University, 639 Longmian avenue, Nanjing, PR ChinaDepartment of Pharmacology of Chinese Materia Medica, China Pharmaceutical University, 639 Longmian avenue, Nanjing, PR ChinaDepartment of Pharmacology of Chinese Materia Medica, China Pharmaceutical University, 639 Longmian avenue, Nanjing, PR ChinaDepartment of Pharmacology of Chinese Materia Medica, China Pharmaceutical University, 639 Longmian avenue, Nanjing, PR ChinaDepartment of Pharmacology of Chinese Materia Medica, China Pharmaceutical University, 639 Longmian avenue, Nanjing, PR ChinaDepartment of Pharmacology of Chinese Materia Medica, China Pharmaceutical University, 639 Longmian avenue, Nanjing, PR ChinaDepartment of Pharmacology of Chinese Materia Medica, China Pharmaceutical University, 639 Longmian avenue, Nanjing, PR ChinaDepartment of Pharmacology of Chinese Materia Medica, China Pharmaceutical University, 639 Longmian avenue, Nanjing, PR China; Nanjing Zhongshan Pharmaceutical Co, Ltd., 21 Hengfa Road, Nanjing Economic and Technological Development Zone, Nanjing, PR ChinaDepartment of Pharmacology of Chinese Materia Medica, China Pharmaceutical University, 639 Longmian avenue, Nanjing, PR ChinaNanjing Zhongshan Pharmaceutical Co, Ltd., 21 Hengfa Road, Nanjing Economic and Technological Development Zone, Nanjing, PR ChinaDepartment of Pharmacology of Chinese Materia Medica, China Pharmaceutical University, 639 Longmian avenue, Nanjing, PR China; Corresponding author.Corydalis saxicola Bunting (Yanhuanglian), distributed in Southwest China, is mainly used for treatment of hepatitis, oral mucosal erosion, conjunctivitis, dysentery, acute abdominal pain and hemorrhoids in the folk. Corydalis saxicola Bunting Total Alkaloids (CSBTA) are the active ingredients extracted from the root of C. saxicola bunting. Non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) is the hinge between steatosis and cirrhosis in the spectrum of Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), which has become one of the most common chronic liver diseases in the world. CSBTA can reduce tumors and brain diseases through anti-inflammatory and antioxidant pathways. Our study was designed to clarify the effects of CSBTA on the HFHC (High fat and high carbohydrate drinking) diet induced mice. In our research, A HFHC diet induced NASH mice model was applied to investigate the effects of CSBTA in vivo and obeticholic acid (OA) was set as positive control. Moreover, the underlying mechanisms were explored by palmitic acid (PA) and lipopolysaccharide (LPS) stimulated HepG2 cells in vitro. The in vivo study illustrated that CSBTA could alleviate mice away from the onset of NASH, and reduce intrahepatocellular lipid accumulation and hepatocyte inflammation under high fat condition. Further in vitro analysis confirmed that CSBTA attenuated inflammation and hepatic lipid accumulation by improving hepatic PI3K/Akt and suppressing hepatic TLR4/NF-κB pathways. In summary, this study demonstrated that CSBTA might be a promising compound for the treatment of NAFLD.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0753332222005212Corydalis saxicola Bunting Total AlkaloidsNon-alcoholic steatohepatitisNon-alcoholic fatty liver diseasePI3K/Akt and TLR4/NF-κB pathways
spellingShingle Jiejie Wu
Ping Chen
Linjie Ju
Renhao Gao
Silu Li
Ziqian Huang
Yiqiu Cheng
Shuqi Gui
Zhixia Qiu
Jun Cheng
Fang Huang
Corydalis saxicola Bunting Total Alkaloids ameliorate diet-induced non-alcoholic steatohepatitis by regulating hepatic PI3K/Akt and TLR4/NF-κB pathways in mice
Biomedicine & Pharmacotherapy
Corydalis saxicola Bunting Total Alkaloids
Non-alcoholic steatohepatitis
Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
PI3K/Akt and TLR4/NF-κB pathways
title Corydalis saxicola Bunting Total Alkaloids ameliorate diet-induced non-alcoholic steatohepatitis by regulating hepatic PI3K/Akt and TLR4/NF-κB pathways in mice
title_full Corydalis saxicola Bunting Total Alkaloids ameliorate diet-induced non-alcoholic steatohepatitis by regulating hepatic PI3K/Akt and TLR4/NF-κB pathways in mice
title_fullStr Corydalis saxicola Bunting Total Alkaloids ameliorate diet-induced non-alcoholic steatohepatitis by regulating hepatic PI3K/Akt and TLR4/NF-κB pathways in mice
title_full_unstemmed Corydalis saxicola Bunting Total Alkaloids ameliorate diet-induced non-alcoholic steatohepatitis by regulating hepatic PI3K/Akt and TLR4/NF-κB pathways in mice
title_short Corydalis saxicola Bunting Total Alkaloids ameliorate diet-induced non-alcoholic steatohepatitis by regulating hepatic PI3K/Akt and TLR4/NF-κB pathways in mice
title_sort corydalis saxicola bunting total alkaloids ameliorate diet induced non alcoholic steatohepatitis by regulating hepatic pi3k akt and tlr4 nf κb pathways in mice
topic Corydalis saxicola Bunting Total Alkaloids
Non-alcoholic steatohepatitis
Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
PI3K/Akt and TLR4/NF-κB pathways
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0753332222005212
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