Thermal Properties of TiO<sub>2</sub> Nanoparticle-Treated Transformer Oil and Coconut Oil

This study investigates the impact of incorporating TiO<sub>2</sub> nanoparticles into two types of oils at different temperatures and with varying volume fractions: transformer oil (NYTRO LIBRA) and virgin coconut oil (manufactured by Govi Aruna Pvt. Ltd., Gampaha, Sri Lanka). The nanof...

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Main Authors: Ashan Induranga, Chanaka Galpaya, Vimukthi Vithanage, Kaveenga Rasika Koswattage
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-12-01
Series:Energies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/17/1/49
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author Ashan Induranga
Chanaka Galpaya
Vimukthi Vithanage
Kaveenga Rasika Koswattage
author_facet Ashan Induranga
Chanaka Galpaya
Vimukthi Vithanage
Kaveenga Rasika Koswattage
author_sort Ashan Induranga
collection DOAJ
description This study investigates the impact of incorporating TiO<sub>2</sub> nanoparticles into two types of oils at different temperatures and with varying volume fractions: transformer oil (NYTRO LIBRA) and virgin coconut oil (manufactured by Govi Aruna Pvt. Ltd., Gampaha, Sri Lanka). The nanofluids were prepared using a two-step method by adding CTAB (cetyltrimethylammonium bromide) surfactant. To minimize nanoparticle agglomeration, this study employed relatively low-volume fractions. Thermal properties by means of thermal conductivity, thermal diffusivity, and volumetric heat capacity were measured in accordance with ASTM (American Society for Testing and Materials) standard methods using a multifunctional thermal conductivity meter (LAMBDA thermal conductivity meter). The measured thermal conductivity values were compared with theoretical models and previous research findings. It was confirmed that the modification of thermal properties was enhanced by doping TiO<sub>2</sub> nanoparticles with different volume fractions.
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spelling doaj.art-0447250d89be410691dbd4b4d9e8256b2024-01-10T14:55:36ZengMDPI AGEnergies1996-10732023-12-011714910.3390/en17010049Thermal Properties of TiO<sub>2</sub> Nanoparticle-Treated Transformer Oil and Coconut OilAshan Induranga0Chanaka Galpaya1Vimukthi Vithanage2Kaveenga Rasika Koswattage3Faculty of Graduate Studies, Sabaragamuwa University of Sri Lanka, Belihuloya 70140, Sri LankaFaculty of Graduate Studies, Sabaragamuwa University of Sri Lanka, Belihuloya 70140, Sri LankaFaculty of Graduate Studies, Sabaragamuwa University of Sri Lanka, Belihuloya 70140, Sri LankaDepartment of Engineering Technology, Faculty of Technology, Sabaragamuwa University of Sri Lanka, Belihuloya 70140, Sri LankaThis study investigates the impact of incorporating TiO<sub>2</sub> nanoparticles into two types of oils at different temperatures and with varying volume fractions: transformer oil (NYTRO LIBRA) and virgin coconut oil (manufactured by Govi Aruna Pvt. Ltd., Gampaha, Sri Lanka). The nanofluids were prepared using a two-step method by adding CTAB (cetyltrimethylammonium bromide) surfactant. To minimize nanoparticle agglomeration, this study employed relatively low-volume fractions. Thermal properties by means of thermal conductivity, thermal diffusivity, and volumetric heat capacity were measured in accordance with ASTM (American Society for Testing and Materials) standard methods using a multifunctional thermal conductivity meter (LAMBDA thermal conductivity meter). The measured thermal conductivity values were compared with theoretical models and previous research findings. It was confirmed that the modification of thermal properties was enhanced by doping TiO<sub>2</sub> nanoparticles with different volume fractions.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/17/1/49transformer oilcoconut oilTiO<sub>2</sub> nanoparticlesnanofluidsthermal properties
spellingShingle Ashan Induranga
Chanaka Galpaya
Vimukthi Vithanage
Kaveenga Rasika Koswattage
Thermal Properties of TiO<sub>2</sub> Nanoparticle-Treated Transformer Oil and Coconut Oil
Energies
transformer oil
coconut oil
TiO<sub>2</sub> nanoparticles
nanofluids
thermal properties
title Thermal Properties of TiO<sub>2</sub> Nanoparticle-Treated Transformer Oil and Coconut Oil
title_full Thermal Properties of TiO<sub>2</sub> Nanoparticle-Treated Transformer Oil and Coconut Oil
title_fullStr Thermal Properties of TiO<sub>2</sub> Nanoparticle-Treated Transformer Oil and Coconut Oil
title_full_unstemmed Thermal Properties of TiO<sub>2</sub> Nanoparticle-Treated Transformer Oil and Coconut Oil
title_short Thermal Properties of TiO<sub>2</sub> Nanoparticle-Treated Transformer Oil and Coconut Oil
title_sort thermal properties of tio sub 2 sub nanoparticle treated transformer oil and coconut oil
topic transformer oil
coconut oil
TiO<sub>2</sub> nanoparticles
nanofluids
thermal properties
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/17/1/49
work_keys_str_mv AT ashaninduranga thermalpropertiesoftiosub2subnanoparticletreatedtransformeroilandcoconutoil
AT chanakagalpaya thermalpropertiesoftiosub2subnanoparticletreatedtransformeroilandcoconutoil
AT vimukthivithanage thermalpropertiesoftiosub2subnanoparticletreatedtransformeroilandcoconutoil
AT kaveengarasikakoswattage thermalpropertiesoftiosub2subnanoparticletreatedtransformeroilandcoconutoil