L2 Learner-Made Formulaic Expressions and Constructions

The emergence of lexico-grammatical productivity has been a central issue in the field of Second Language Acquisition (SLA). Ellis (2002) proposed that formulaic chunks of language are one resource for the learner to develop such productivity. This exploratory study sought to determine whether formu...

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Main Author: Timothy Hall
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Columbia University Libraries 2015-06-01
Series:Working Papers in Applied Linguistics and TESOL
Subjects:
Online Access:https://academiccommons.columbia.edu/doi/10.7916/D8VQ3DGD/download
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author Timothy Hall
author_facet Timothy Hall
author_sort Timothy Hall
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description The emergence of lexico-grammatical productivity has been a central issue in the field of Second Language Acquisition (SLA). Ellis (2002) proposed that formulaic chunks of language are one resource for the learner to develop such productivity. This exploratory study sought to determine whether formulaic language chunks were observed in the oral production of three adult beginner learners of English as a Second Language (ESL) over a nine-week period in a community language program. It also attempted to determine whether there was a developmental relationship between formulae and productive forms called constructions. Tasks used to elicit the data included picture description tasks and semi-structured interviews. Results showed that formulae were minimally present in the learner output and that constructions and formulae of similar structure coexisted, but that a developmental relationship between formulae and constructions was not clearly evident. The discussion proposes the existence of a pre-formulaic stage account for the data, and submits that the relationship between formulae and productive constructions requires more intensive study.
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spelling doaj.art-044768e0672b4917855193cfc52eaefb2022-12-22T00:10:33ZengColumbia University LibrariesWorking Papers in Applied Linguistics and TESOL2576-29072015-06-0110211810.7916/D88D07W6L2 Learner-Made Formulaic Expressions and ConstructionsTimothy Hall0Teachers College, Columbia UniversityThe emergence of lexico-grammatical productivity has been a central issue in the field of Second Language Acquisition (SLA). Ellis (2002) proposed that formulaic chunks of language are one resource for the learner to develop such productivity. This exploratory study sought to determine whether formulaic language chunks were observed in the oral production of three adult beginner learners of English as a Second Language (ESL) over a nine-week period in a community language program. It also attempted to determine whether there was a developmental relationship between formulae and productive forms called constructions. Tasks used to elicit the data included picture description tasks and semi-structured interviews. Results showed that formulae were minimally present in the learner output and that constructions and formulae of similar structure coexisted, but that a developmental relationship between formulae and constructions was not clearly evident. The discussion proposes the existence of a pre-formulaic stage account for the data, and submits that the relationship between formulae and productive constructions requires more intensive study.https://academiccommons.columbia.edu/doi/10.7916/D8VQ3DGD/downloadApplied linguisticsEnglish languageTemporal constructionsSecond language acquisitionSLAEducationStudy of languageTeaching languageESL
spellingShingle Timothy Hall
L2 Learner-Made Formulaic Expressions and Constructions
Working Papers in Applied Linguistics and TESOL
Applied linguistics
English language
Temporal constructions
Second language acquisition
SLA
Education
Study of language
Teaching language
ESL
title L2 Learner-Made Formulaic Expressions and Constructions
title_full L2 Learner-Made Formulaic Expressions and Constructions
title_fullStr L2 Learner-Made Formulaic Expressions and Constructions
title_full_unstemmed L2 Learner-Made Formulaic Expressions and Constructions
title_short L2 Learner-Made Formulaic Expressions and Constructions
title_sort l2 learner made formulaic expressions and constructions
topic Applied linguistics
English language
Temporal constructions
Second language acquisition
SLA
Education
Study of language
Teaching language
ESL
url https://academiccommons.columbia.edu/doi/10.7916/D8VQ3DGD/download
work_keys_str_mv AT timothyhall l2learnermadeformulaicexpressionsandconstructions