Study on the Carrying Capacity and Change Trend of Groundwater Resources in Coal Mining Area: A Case Study of a Coal Mine in Northwest China

The groundwater resources carrying capacity is a comprehensive metric that assesses the ability of groundwater resources in a region to support industrial production and socioeconomic development. In arid regions, the calculation and analysis of the carrying capacity of groundwater resources are of...

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Main Authors: Tianxin Li, Zhiwei Duan, Hao He, Hongqing Song
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-04-01
Series:Water
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4441/15/8/1551
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author Tianxin Li
Zhiwei Duan
Hao He
Hongqing Song
author_facet Tianxin Li
Zhiwei Duan
Hao He
Hongqing Song
author_sort Tianxin Li
collection DOAJ
description The groundwater resources carrying capacity is a comprehensive metric that assesses the ability of groundwater resources in a region to support industrial production and socioeconomic development. In arid regions, the calculation and analysis of the carrying capacity of groundwater resources are of paramount importance for guiding sustainable mining practices in coal mines. This study utilized a combination of the Fuzzy Comprehensive Evaluation (FCE) method and the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) method to analyze the carrying capacity of groundwater resources in the coal mine located in northwest China. The results showed that the groundwater resources carrying capacity in the study coal mine was at a low level from 2011 to 2020 and the development and utilization of groundwater will reach its limit. The change trend of the carrying capacity showed a slight increase following a decline, with the highest value 0.5021 and the lowest 0.3518. The factors that significantly impacted the size of the carrying capacity included the total groundwater resources, the degree of groundwater development and utilization, and the per unit GDP of water consumption. To ensure sustainable development, the optimization of coal mining technology and the improvement of groundwater utilization efficiency should be promoted, while the rate of groundwater development should be slowed. The findings of this study offer valuable insights for guiding the sustainable development of groundwater resources in the coal mine of arid areas in the future and have practical implications.
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spelling doaj.art-04485a13c11641e1b62112267f1019bb2023-11-17T21:48:43ZengMDPI AGWater2073-44412023-04-01158155110.3390/w15081551Study on the Carrying Capacity and Change Trend of Groundwater Resources in Coal Mining Area: A Case Study of a Coal Mine in Northwest ChinaTianxin Li0Zhiwei Duan1Hao He2Hongqing Song3School of Energy and Environmental Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, ChinaSchool of Energy and Environmental Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, ChinaAppraisal Center for Environment and Engineering (ACEE), Ministry of Environmental Protection, Beijing 100006, ChinaBeijing Key Laboratory of Resource-Oriented Treatment of Industrial Pollutants, Beijing 100083, ChinaThe groundwater resources carrying capacity is a comprehensive metric that assesses the ability of groundwater resources in a region to support industrial production and socioeconomic development. In arid regions, the calculation and analysis of the carrying capacity of groundwater resources are of paramount importance for guiding sustainable mining practices in coal mines. This study utilized a combination of the Fuzzy Comprehensive Evaluation (FCE) method and the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) method to analyze the carrying capacity of groundwater resources in the coal mine located in northwest China. The results showed that the groundwater resources carrying capacity in the study coal mine was at a low level from 2011 to 2020 and the development and utilization of groundwater will reach its limit. The change trend of the carrying capacity showed a slight increase following a decline, with the highest value 0.5021 and the lowest 0.3518. The factors that significantly impacted the size of the carrying capacity included the total groundwater resources, the degree of groundwater development and utilization, and the per unit GDP of water consumption. To ensure sustainable development, the optimization of coal mining technology and the improvement of groundwater utilization efficiency should be promoted, while the rate of groundwater development should be slowed. The findings of this study offer valuable insights for guiding the sustainable development of groundwater resources in the coal mine of arid areas in the future and have practical implications.https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4441/15/8/1551groundwater resources carrying capacityarid areacoal mining areafuzzy comprehensive evaluationanalytic hierarchy process
spellingShingle Tianxin Li
Zhiwei Duan
Hao He
Hongqing Song
Study on the Carrying Capacity and Change Trend of Groundwater Resources in Coal Mining Area: A Case Study of a Coal Mine in Northwest China
Water
groundwater resources carrying capacity
arid area
coal mining area
fuzzy comprehensive evaluation
analytic hierarchy process
title Study on the Carrying Capacity and Change Trend of Groundwater Resources in Coal Mining Area: A Case Study of a Coal Mine in Northwest China
title_full Study on the Carrying Capacity and Change Trend of Groundwater Resources in Coal Mining Area: A Case Study of a Coal Mine in Northwest China
title_fullStr Study on the Carrying Capacity and Change Trend of Groundwater Resources in Coal Mining Area: A Case Study of a Coal Mine in Northwest China
title_full_unstemmed Study on the Carrying Capacity and Change Trend of Groundwater Resources in Coal Mining Area: A Case Study of a Coal Mine in Northwest China
title_short Study on the Carrying Capacity and Change Trend of Groundwater Resources in Coal Mining Area: A Case Study of a Coal Mine in Northwest China
title_sort study on the carrying capacity and change trend of groundwater resources in coal mining area a case study of a coal mine in northwest china
topic groundwater resources carrying capacity
arid area
coal mining area
fuzzy comprehensive evaluation
analytic hierarchy process
url https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4441/15/8/1551
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