Quantification of Dendritic Spines Remodeling under Physiological Stimuli and in Pathological Conditions

Numerous brain diseases are associated with abnormalities in morphology and density of dendritic spines, small membranous protrusions whose structural geometry correlates with the strength of synaptic connections. Thus, the quantitative analysis of dendritic spines remodeling in microscopic images i...

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Main Authors: Ewa Bączyńska, Katarzyna Karolina Pels, Subhadip Basu, Jakub Włodarczyk, Błażej Ruszczycki
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-04-01
Series:International Journal of Molecular Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/22/8/4053
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author Ewa Bączyńska
Katarzyna Karolina Pels
Subhadip Basu
Jakub Włodarczyk
Błażej Ruszczycki
author_facet Ewa Bączyńska
Katarzyna Karolina Pels
Subhadip Basu
Jakub Włodarczyk
Błażej Ruszczycki
author_sort Ewa Bączyńska
collection DOAJ
description Numerous brain diseases are associated with abnormalities in morphology and density of dendritic spines, small membranous protrusions whose structural geometry correlates with the strength of synaptic connections. Thus, the quantitative analysis of dendritic spines remodeling in microscopic images is one of the key elements towards understanding mechanisms of structural neuronal plasticity and bases of brain pathology. In the following article, we review experimental approaches designed to assess quantitative features of dendritic spines under physiological stimuli and in pathological conditions. We compare various methodological pipelines of biological models, sample preparation, data analysis, image acquisition, sample size, and statistical analysis. The methodology and results of relevant experiments are systematically summarized in a tabular form. In particular, we focus on quantitative data regarding the number of animals, cells, dendritic spines, types of studied parameters, size of observed changes, and their statistical significance.
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spelling doaj.art-044db47bfff74a84a769f9cd9bf1ddcd2023-11-21T15:36:01ZengMDPI AGInternational Journal of Molecular Sciences1661-65961422-00672021-04-01228405310.3390/ijms22084053Quantification of Dendritic Spines Remodeling under Physiological Stimuli and in Pathological ConditionsEwa Bączyńska0Katarzyna Karolina Pels1Subhadip Basu2Jakub Włodarczyk3Błażej Ruszczycki4Nencki Institute of Experimental Biology, Polish Academy of Sciences, 3 Pasteur Street, 02-093 Warsaw, PolandNencki Institute of Experimental Biology, Polish Academy of Sciences, 3 Pasteur Street, 02-093 Warsaw, PolandDepartment of Computer Science and Engineering, Jadvapur University, Kolkata 700032, IndiaNencki Institute of Experimental Biology, Polish Academy of Sciences, 3 Pasteur Street, 02-093 Warsaw, PolandNencki Institute of Experimental Biology, Polish Academy of Sciences, 3 Pasteur Street, 02-093 Warsaw, PolandNumerous brain diseases are associated with abnormalities in morphology and density of dendritic spines, small membranous protrusions whose structural geometry correlates with the strength of synaptic connections. Thus, the quantitative analysis of dendritic spines remodeling in microscopic images is one of the key elements towards understanding mechanisms of structural neuronal plasticity and bases of brain pathology. In the following article, we review experimental approaches designed to assess quantitative features of dendritic spines under physiological stimuli and in pathological conditions. We compare various methodological pipelines of biological models, sample preparation, data analysis, image acquisition, sample size, and statistical analysis. The methodology and results of relevant experiments are systematically summarized in a tabular form. In particular, we focus on quantitative data regarding the number of animals, cells, dendritic spines, types of studied parameters, size of observed changes, and their statistical significance.https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/22/8/4053dendritic spinesdendritic spine analysisspine remodelingsynaptic plasticitystructural plasticityneuronal remodeling
spellingShingle Ewa Bączyńska
Katarzyna Karolina Pels
Subhadip Basu
Jakub Włodarczyk
Błażej Ruszczycki
Quantification of Dendritic Spines Remodeling under Physiological Stimuli and in Pathological Conditions
International Journal of Molecular Sciences
dendritic spines
dendritic spine analysis
spine remodeling
synaptic plasticity
structural plasticity
neuronal remodeling
title Quantification of Dendritic Spines Remodeling under Physiological Stimuli and in Pathological Conditions
title_full Quantification of Dendritic Spines Remodeling under Physiological Stimuli and in Pathological Conditions
title_fullStr Quantification of Dendritic Spines Remodeling under Physiological Stimuli and in Pathological Conditions
title_full_unstemmed Quantification of Dendritic Spines Remodeling under Physiological Stimuli and in Pathological Conditions
title_short Quantification of Dendritic Spines Remodeling under Physiological Stimuli and in Pathological Conditions
title_sort quantification of dendritic spines remodeling under physiological stimuli and in pathological conditions
topic dendritic spines
dendritic spine analysis
spine remodeling
synaptic plasticity
structural plasticity
neuronal remodeling
url https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/22/8/4053
work_keys_str_mv AT ewabaczynska quantificationofdendriticspinesremodelingunderphysiologicalstimuliandinpathologicalconditions
AT katarzynakarolinapels quantificationofdendriticspinesremodelingunderphysiologicalstimuliandinpathologicalconditions
AT subhadipbasu quantificationofdendriticspinesremodelingunderphysiologicalstimuliandinpathologicalconditions
AT jakubwłodarczyk quantificationofdendriticspinesremodelingunderphysiologicalstimuliandinpathologicalconditions
AT błazejruszczycki quantificationofdendriticspinesremodelingunderphysiologicalstimuliandinpathologicalconditions