Oxidation-enhanced thermoelectric efficiency in a two-dimensional phosphorene oxide
Abstract We performed density functional theory calculations to investigate the thermoelectric properties of phosphorene oxide (PO) expected to form by spontaneous oxidation of phosphorene. Since thermoelectric features by nature arise from the consequences of the electron-phonon interaction, we com...
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Nature Portfolio
2021-09-01
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Series: | Scientific Reports |
Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-97943-8 |
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author | Seungjun Lee Jeong-Pil Song Seoung-Hun Kang Young-Kyun Kwon |
author_facet | Seungjun Lee Jeong-Pil Song Seoung-Hun Kang Young-Kyun Kwon |
author_sort | Seungjun Lee |
collection | DOAJ |
description | Abstract We performed density functional theory calculations to investigate the thermoelectric properties of phosphorene oxide (PO) expected to form by spontaneous oxidation of phosphorene. Since thermoelectric features by nature arise from the consequences of the electron-phonon interaction, we computed the phonon-mediated electron relaxation time, which was fed into the semiclassical Boltzmann transport equation to be solved for various thermoelectric-related quantities. It was found that PO exhibits superior thermoelectric performance compared with its pristine counterpart, which has been proposed to be a candidate for the use of future thermoelectric applications. We revealed that spontaneous oxidation of phosphorene leads to a significant enhancement in the thermoelectric properties of n-doped phosphorene oxide, which is attributed to the considerable reduction of lattice thermal conductivity albeit a small decrease in electrical conductivity. Our results suggest that controlling oxidation may be utilized to improve thermoelectric performance in nanostructures, and PO can be a promising candidate for low-dimensional thermoelectric devices. |
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institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
issn | 2045-2322 |
language | English |
last_indexed | 2024-12-18T04:34:56Z |
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spelling | doaj.art-044f5ab351ce40ef8791dd86e9b30b6a2022-12-21T21:20:52ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222021-09-011111710.1038/s41598-021-97943-8Oxidation-enhanced thermoelectric efficiency in a two-dimensional phosphorene oxideSeungjun Lee0Jeong-Pil Song1Seoung-Hun Kang2Young-Kyun Kwon3Department of Physics, Kyung Hee UniversityDepartment of Physics, Kyung Hee UniversityDepartment of Physics, Kyung Hee UniversityDepartment of Physics, Kyung Hee UniversityAbstract We performed density functional theory calculations to investigate the thermoelectric properties of phosphorene oxide (PO) expected to form by spontaneous oxidation of phosphorene. Since thermoelectric features by nature arise from the consequences of the electron-phonon interaction, we computed the phonon-mediated electron relaxation time, which was fed into the semiclassical Boltzmann transport equation to be solved for various thermoelectric-related quantities. It was found that PO exhibits superior thermoelectric performance compared with its pristine counterpart, which has been proposed to be a candidate for the use of future thermoelectric applications. We revealed that spontaneous oxidation of phosphorene leads to a significant enhancement in the thermoelectric properties of n-doped phosphorene oxide, which is attributed to the considerable reduction of lattice thermal conductivity albeit a small decrease in electrical conductivity. Our results suggest that controlling oxidation may be utilized to improve thermoelectric performance in nanostructures, and PO can be a promising candidate for low-dimensional thermoelectric devices.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-97943-8 |
spellingShingle | Seungjun Lee Jeong-Pil Song Seoung-Hun Kang Young-Kyun Kwon Oxidation-enhanced thermoelectric efficiency in a two-dimensional phosphorene oxide Scientific Reports |
title | Oxidation-enhanced thermoelectric efficiency in a two-dimensional phosphorene oxide |
title_full | Oxidation-enhanced thermoelectric efficiency in a two-dimensional phosphorene oxide |
title_fullStr | Oxidation-enhanced thermoelectric efficiency in a two-dimensional phosphorene oxide |
title_full_unstemmed | Oxidation-enhanced thermoelectric efficiency in a two-dimensional phosphorene oxide |
title_short | Oxidation-enhanced thermoelectric efficiency in a two-dimensional phosphorene oxide |
title_sort | oxidation enhanced thermoelectric efficiency in a two dimensional phosphorene oxide |
url | https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-97943-8 |
work_keys_str_mv | AT seungjunlee oxidationenhancedthermoelectricefficiencyinatwodimensionalphosphoreneoxide AT jeongpilsong oxidationenhancedthermoelectricefficiencyinatwodimensionalphosphoreneoxide AT seounghunkang oxidationenhancedthermoelectricefficiencyinatwodimensionalphosphoreneoxide AT youngkyunkwon oxidationenhancedthermoelectricefficiencyinatwodimensionalphosphoreneoxide |