Oxidation-enhanced thermoelectric efficiency in a two-dimensional phosphorene oxide

Abstract We performed density functional theory calculations to investigate the thermoelectric properties of phosphorene oxide (PO) expected to form by spontaneous oxidation of phosphorene. Since thermoelectric features by nature arise from the consequences of the electron-phonon interaction, we com...

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Main Authors: Seungjun Lee, Jeong-Pil Song, Seoung-Hun Kang, Young-Kyun Kwon
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2021-09-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-97943-8
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author Seungjun Lee
Jeong-Pil Song
Seoung-Hun Kang
Young-Kyun Kwon
author_facet Seungjun Lee
Jeong-Pil Song
Seoung-Hun Kang
Young-Kyun Kwon
author_sort Seungjun Lee
collection DOAJ
description Abstract We performed density functional theory calculations to investigate the thermoelectric properties of phosphorene oxide (PO) expected to form by spontaneous oxidation of phosphorene. Since thermoelectric features by nature arise from the consequences of the electron-phonon interaction, we computed the phonon-mediated electron relaxation time, which was fed into the semiclassical Boltzmann transport equation to be solved for various thermoelectric-related quantities. It was found that PO exhibits superior thermoelectric performance compared with its pristine counterpart, which has been proposed to be a candidate for the use of future thermoelectric applications. We revealed that spontaneous oxidation of phosphorene leads to a significant enhancement in the thermoelectric properties of n-doped phosphorene oxide, which is attributed to the considerable reduction of lattice thermal conductivity albeit a small decrease in electrical conductivity. Our results suggest that controlling oxidation may be utilized to improve thermoelectric performance in nanostructures, and PO can be a promising candidate for low-dimensional thermoelectric devices.
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spelling doaj.art-044f5ab351ce40ef8791dd86e9b30b6a2022-12-21T21:20:52ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222021-09-011111710.1038/s41598-021-97943-8Oxidation-enhanced thermoelectric efficiency in a two-dimensional phosphorene oxideSeungjun Lee0Jeong-Pil Song1Seoung-Hun Kang2Young-Kyun Kwon3Department of Physics, Kyung Hee UniversityDepartment of Physics, Kyung Hee UniversityDepartment of Physics, Kyung Hee UniversityDepartment of Physics, Kyung Hee UniversityAbstract We performed density functional theory calculations to investigate the thermoelectric properties of phosphorene oxide (PO) expected to form by spontaneous oxidation of phosphorene. Since thermoelectric features by nature arise from the consequences of the electron-phonon interaction, we computed the phonon-mediated electron relaxation time, which was fed into the semiclassical Boltzmann transport equation to be solved for various thermoelectric-related quantities. It was found that PO exhibits superior thermoelectric performance compared with its pristine counterpart, which has been proposed to be a candidate for the use of future thermoelectric applications. We revealed that spontaneous oxidation of phosphorene leads to a significant enhancement in the thermoelectric properties of n-doped phosphorene oxide, which is attributed to the considerable reduction of lattice thermal conductivity albeit a small decrease in electrical conductivity. Our results suggest that controlling oxidation may be utilized to improve thermoelectric performance in nanostructures, and PO can be a promising candidate for low-dimensional thermoelectric devices.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-97943-8
spellingShingle Seungjun Lee
Jeong-Pil Song
Seoung-Hun Kang
Young-Kyun Kwon
Oxidation-enhanced thermoelectric efficiency in a two-dimensional phosphorene oxide
Scientific Reports
title Oxidation-enhanced thermoelectric efficiency in a two-dimensional phosphorene oxide
title_full Oxidation-enhanced thermoelectric efficiency in a two-dimensional phosphorene oxide
title_fullStr Oxidation-enhanced thermoelectric efficiency in a two-dimensional phosphorene oxide
title_full_unstemmed Oxidation-enhanced thermoelectric efficiency in a two-dimensional phosphorene oxide
title_short Oxidation-enhanced thermoelectric efficiency in a two-dimensional phosphorene oxide
title_sort oxidation enhanced thermoelectric efficiency in a two dimensional phosphorene oxide
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-97943-8
work_keys_str_mv AT seungjunlee oxidationenhancedthermoelectricefficiencyinatwodimensionalphosphoreneoxide
AT jeongpilsong oxidationenhancedthermoelectricefficiencyinatwodimensionalphosphoreneoxide
AT seounghunkang oxidationenhancedthermoelectricefficiencyinatwodimensionalphosphoreneoxide
AT youngkyunkwon oxidationenhancedthermoelectricefficiencyinatwodimensionalphosphoreneoxide