Molecular phylogeny of tribe Theeae (Theaceae s.s.) and its implications for generic delimitation.

Tribe Theeae, which includes some economically important and widely grown plants, such as beverage tea and a number of woody ornamentals, is the largest member of the Theaceae family. Using five genomic regions (chloroplast: atpI-H, matK, psbA5'R-ALS-11F, rbcL; nuclear: LEAFY) and 30 species re...

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Main Authors: Wei Zhang, Sheng-long Kan, Hong Zhao, Zhen-yu Li, Xiao-quan Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2014-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC4029964?pdf=render
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author Wei Zhang
Sheng-long Kan
Hong Zhao
Zhen-yu Li
Xiao-quan Wang
author_facet Wei Zhang
Sheng-long Kan
Hong Zhao
Zhen-yu Li
Xiao-quan Wang
author_sort Wei Zhang
collection DOAJ
description Tribe Theeae, which includes some economically important and widely grown plants, such as beverage tea and a number of woody ornamentals, is the largest member of the Theaceae family. Using five genomic regions (chloroplast: atpI-H, matK, psbA5'R-ALS-11F, rbcL; nuclear: LEAFY) and 30 species representing four of the five genera in this tribe (Apterosperma, Camellia, Polyspora, and Pyrenaria s.l.), we investigated the phylogeny of Theeae and assessed the delimitation of genera in the tribe. Our results showed that Polyspora was monophyletic and the sister of the three other genera of Theeae investigated, Camellia was paraphyletic and Pyrenaria was polyphyletic. The inconsistent phylogenetic placement of some species of Theeae between the nuclear and chloroplast trees suggested widespread hybridization between Camellia and Pyrenaria, Polyspora and Parapyrenaria. These results indicate that hybridization, rather than morphological homoplasy, has confused the current classification of Theeae. In addition, the phylogenetic placement and possible allies of Laplacea are also discussed.
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spelling doaj.art-04539f8d00d9449f93c0105678017bfd2022-12-22T00:44:31ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032014-01-0195e9813310.1371/journal.pone.0098133Molecular phylogeny of tribe Theeae (Theaceae s.s.) and its implications for generic delimitation.Wei ZhangSheng-long KanHong ZhaoZhen-yu LiXiao-quan WangTribe Theeae, which includes some economically important and widely grown plants, such as beverage tea and a number of woody ornamentals, is the largest member of the Theaceae family. Using five genomic regions (chloroplast: atpI-H, matK, psbA5'R-ALS-11F, rbcL; nuclear: LEAFY) and 30 species representing four of the five genera in this tribe (Apterosperma, Camellia, Polyspora, and Pyrenaria s.l.), we investigated the phylogeny of Theeae and assessed the delimitation of genera in the tribe. Our results showed that Polyspora was monophyletic and the sister of the three other genera of Theeae investigated, Camellia was paraphyletic and Pyrenaria was polyphyletic. The inconsistent phylogenetic placement of some species of Theeae between the nuclear and chloroplast trees suggested widespread hybridization between Camellia and Pyrenaria, Polyspora and Parapyrenaria. These results indicate that hybridization, rather than morphological homoplasy, has confused the current classification of Theeae. In addition, the phylogenetic placement and possible allies of Laplacea are also discussed.http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC4029964?pdf=render
spellingShingle Wei Zhang
Sheng-long Kan
Hong Zhao
Zhen-yu Li
Xiao-quan Wang
Molecular phylogeny of tribe Theeae (Theaceae s.s.) and its implications for generic delimitation.
PLoS ONE
title Molecular phylogeny of tribe Theeae (Theaceae s.s.) and its implications for generic delimitation.
title_full Molecular phylogeny of tribe Theeae (Theaceae s.s.) and its implications for generic delimitation.
title_fullStr Molecular phylogeny of tribe Theeae (Theaceae s.s.) and its implications for generic delimitation.
title_full_unstemmed Molecular phylogeny of tribe Theeae (Theaceae s.s.) and its implications for generic delimitation.
title_short Molecular phylogeny of tribe Theeae (Theaceae s.s.) and its implications for generic delimitation.
title_sort molecular phylogeny of tribe theeae theaceae s s and its implications for generic delimitation
url http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC4029964?pdf=render
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