Dermoscopic Examination in Malassezia folliculitis
Background: Malassezia folliculitis (MF) is the most common fungal folliculitis, and it is caused by yeast of the genus Malassezia. MF may be difficult to be distinguished clinically from acne and other types of folliculitis, causing misdiagnosis and improper treatment. Dermoscopy has been very usef...
| Main Authors: | , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Article |
| Language: | Indonesian |
| Published: |
Department of Dermatology and Venereology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga
2022-07-01
|
| Series: | Berkala Ilmu Kesehatan Kulit dan Kelamin (Periodical of Dermatology and Venerology) |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://e-journal.unair.ac.id/BIKK/article/view/20897 |
| _version_ | 1797506002856181760 |
|---|---|
| author | zahruddin ahmad Evy Ervianti |
| author_facet | zahruddin ahmad Evy Ervianti |
| author_sort | zahruddin ahmad |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Background: Malassezia folliculitis (MF) is the most common fungal folliculitis, and it is caused by yeast of the genus Malassezia. MF may be difficult to be distinguished clinically from acne and other types of folliculitis, causing misdiagnosis and improper treatment. Dermoscopy has been very useful to support the diagnosis of several types of folliculitis, including MF. Purpose: To know the role of dermoscopic examination in MF. Review: The diagnosis of MF can be identified by usual clinical presentation with direct microscopy and culture of the specimen, Wood's light examination, histopathological examination, and rapid efficacy of oral antifungal treatments. Several studies reported that dermoscopy provides a deeper level of the image that links the clinical morphology and the underlying histopathology. Some dermoscopic patterns are observed consistently with certain diseases, including MF, so these could be used for establishing their diagnosis. The dermoscopic features of MF seem to correlate with the current understanding of its etiopathogenesis. Conclusion: Dermoscopic examination in MF will reveal dermoscopic patterns including folliculocentric papule and pustules with surrounding erythema, dirty white perilesional scales, coiled/looped hairs with perifollicular erythema and scaling, hypopigmentation of involved hair follicles, and dotted vessels. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-10T04:26:24Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-0457dbb6edf3405aa83574890424aceb |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 1978-4279 2549-4082 |
| language | Indonesian |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-10T04:26:24Z |
| publishDate | 2022-07-01 |
| publisher | Department of Dermatology and Venereology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Berkala Ilmu Kesehatan Kulit dan Kelamin (Periodical of Dermatology and Venerology) |
| spelling | doaj.art-0457dbb6edf3405aa83574890424aceb2023-11-23T06:35:52ZindDepartment of Dermatology and Venereology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas AirlanggaBerkala Ilmu Kesehatan Kulit dan Kelamin (Periodical of Dermatology and Venerology)1978-42792549-40822022-07-0134213013610.20473/bikk.V34.2.2022.130-13617119Dermoscopic Examination in Malassezia folliculitiszahruddin ahmad0Evy Ervianti1https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2443-014XAirlangga UniversityDepartement of Dermatology and Venereology, Universitas Airlangga/Dr. Soetomo General Academic Hospital, Universitas Airlangga, SurabayaBackground: Malassezia folliculitis (MF) is the most common fungal folliculitis, and it is caused by yeast of the genus Malassezia. MF may be difficult to be distinguished clinically from acne and other types of folliculitis, causing misdiagnosis and improper treatment. Dermoscopy has been very useful to support the diagnosis of several types of folliculitis, including MF. Purpose: To know the role of dermoscopic examination in MF. Review: The diagnosis of MF can be identified by usual clinical presentation with direct microscopy and culture of the specimen, Wood's light examination, histopathological examination, and rapid efficacy of oral antifungal treatments. Several studies reported that dermoscopy provides a deeper level of the image that links the clinical morphology and the underlying histopathology. Some dermoscopic patterns are observed consistently with certain diseases, including MF, so these could be used for establishing their diagnosis. The dermoscopic features of MF seem to correlate with the current understanding of its etiopathogenesis. Conclusion: Dermoscopic examination in MF will reveal dermoscopic patterns including folliculocentric papule and pustules with surrounding erythema, dirty white perilesional scales, coiled/looped hairs with perifollicular erythema and scaling, hypopigmentation of involved hair follicles, and dotted vessels.https://e-journal.unair.ac.id/BIKK/article/view/20897malassezia folliculitisdiagnosisdermoscopy |
| spellingShingle | zahruddin ahmad Evy Ervianti Dermoscopic Examination in Malassezia folliculitis Berkala Ilmu Kesehatan Kulit dan Kelamin (Periodical of Dermatology and Venerology) malassezia folliculitis diagnosis dermoscopy |
| title | Dermoscopic Examination in Malassezia folliculitis |
| title_full | Dermoscopic Examination in Malassezia folliculitis |
| title_fullStr | Dermoscopic Examination in Malassezia folliculitis |
| title_full_unstemmed | Dermoscopic Examination in Malassezia folliculitis |
| title_short | Dermoscopic Examination in Malassezia folliculitis |
| title_sort | dermoscopic examination in malassezia folliculitis |
| topic | malassezia folliculitis diagnosis dermoscopy |
| url | https://e-journal.unair.ac.id/BIKK/article/view/20897 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT zahruddinahmad dermoscopicexaminationinmalasseziafolliculitis AT evyervianti dermoscopicexaminationinmalasseziafolliculitis |