PolyFold: An interactive visual simulator for distance-based protein folding.

Recent advances in distance-based protein folding have led to a paradigm shift in protein structure prediction. Through sufficiently precise estimation of the inter-residue distance matrix for a protein sequence, it is now feasible to predict the correct folds for new proteins much more accurately t...

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Main Authors: Andrew J McGehee, Sutanu Bhattacharya, Rahmatullah Roche, Debswapna Bhattacharya
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2020-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0243331
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author Andrew J McGehee
Sutanu Bhattacharya
Rahmatullah Roche
Debswapna Bhattacharya
author_facet Andrew J McGehee
Sutanu Bhattacharya
Rahmatullah Roche
Debswapna Bhattacharya
author_sort Andrew J McGehee
collection DOAJ
description Recent advances in distance-based protein folding have led to a paradigm shift in protein structure prediction. Through sufficiently precise estimation of the inter-residue distance matrix for a protein sequence, it is now feasible to predict the correct folds for new proteins much more accurately than ever before. Despite the exciting progress, a dedicated visualization system that can dynamically capture the distance-based folding process is still lacking. Most molecular visualizers typically provide only a static view of a folded protein conformation, but do not capture the folding process. Even among the selected few graphical interfaces that do adopt a dynamic perspective, none of them are distance-based. Here we present PolyFold, an interactive visual simulator for dynamically capturing the distance-based protein folding process through real-time rendering of a distance matrix and its compatible spatial conformation as it folds in an intuitive and easy-to-use interface. PolyFold integrates highly convergent stochastic optimization algorithms with on-demand customizations and interactive manipulations to maximally satisfy the geometric constraints imposed by a distance matrix. PolyFold is capable of simulating the complex process of protein folding even on modest personal computers, thus making it accessible to the general public for fostering citizen science. Open source code of PolyFold is freely available for download at https://github.com/Bhattacharya-Lab/PolyFold. It is implemented in cross-platform Java and binary executables are available for macOS, Linux, and Windows.
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spelling doaj.art-04602d33b2b84244bccbb4853f15fa0b2022-12-21T17:16:28ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032020-01-011512e024333110.1371/journal.pone.0243331PolyFold: An interactive visual simulator for distance-based protein folding.Andrew J McGeheeSutanu BhattacharyaRahmatullah RocheDebswapna BhattacharyaRecent advances in distance-based protein folding have led to a paradigm shift in protein structure prediction. Through sufficiently precise estimation of the inter-residue distance matrix for a protein sequence, it is now feasible to predict the correct folds for new proteins much more accurately than ever before. Despite the exciting progress, a dedicated visualization system that can dynamically capture the distance-based folding process is still lacking. Most molecular visualizers typically provide only a static view of a folded protein conformation, but do not capture the folding process. Even among the selected few graphical interfaces that do adopt a dynamic perspective, none of them are distance-based. Here we present PolyFold, an interactive visual simulator for dynamically capturing the distance-based protein folding process through real-time rendering of a distance matrix and its compatible spatial conformation as it folds in an intuitive and easy-to-use interface. PolyFold integrates highly convergent stochastic optimization algorithms with on-demand customizations and interactive manipulations to maximally satisfy the geometric constraints imposed by a distance matrix. PolyFold is capable of simulating the complex process of protein folding even on modest personal computers, thus making it accessible to the general public for fostering citizen science. Open source code of PolyFold is freely available for download at https://github.com/Bhattacharya-Lab/PolyFold. It is implemented in cross-platform Java and binary executables are available for macOS, Linux, and Windows.https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0243331
spellingShingle Andrew J McGehee
Sutanu Bhattacharya
Rahmatullah Roche
Debswapna Bhattacharya
PolyFold: An interactive visual simulator for distance-based protein folding.
PLoS ONE
title PolyFold: An interactive visual simulator for distance-based protein folding.
title_full PolyFold: An interactive visual simulator for distance-based protein folding.
title_fullStr PolyFold: An interactive visual simulator for distance-based protein folding.
title_full_unstemmed PolyFold: An interactive visual simulator for distance-based protein folding.
title_short PolyFold: An interactive visual simulator for distance-based protein folding.
title_sort polyfold an interactive visual simulator for distance based protein folding
url https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0243331
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