Skin Mucus of Marine Fish as a Source for the Development of Antimicrobial Agents

Fish skin mucus is an important component of the innate immune mechanism and provides a first barrier against pathogens. Although several studies investigated and demonstrated the antimicrobial properties of skin mucus of fishes, most of them tested antimicrobial properties against marine microbial...

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Main Authors: Francesco Tiralongo, Giuseppina Messina, Bianca Maria Lombardo, Lucia Longhitano, Giovanni Li Volti, Daniele Tibullo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2020-09-01
Series:Frontiers in Marine Science
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fmars.2020.541853/full
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author Francesco Tiralongo
Giuseppina Messina
Bianca Maria Lombardo
Lucia Longhitano
Giovanni Li Volti
Daniele Tibullo
author_facet Francesco Tiralongo
Giuseppina Messina
Bianca Maria Lombardo
Lucia Longhitano
Giovanni Li Volti
Daniele Tibullo
author_sort Francesco Tiralongo
collection DOAJ
description Fish skin mucus is an important component of the innate immune mechanism and provides a first barrier against pathogens. Although several studies investigated and demonstrated the antimicrobial properties of skin mucus of fishes, most of them tested antimicrobial properties against marine microbial strains as potential use in aquaculture. Furthermore, most of these studies concerned freshwater species, and far less attention was given to skin mucus of marine fishes for potential application in human health and research toward its antimicrobial properties. This review outlines the importance of marine fishes as an important and effective source of antimicrobial drugs against several human pathogens, thus providing a highly available and low-cost tool to counteract clinical infections.
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spelling doaj.art-04617ba765084726ac06f186c85cd2a22022-12-21T18:14:35ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Marine Science2296-77452020-09-01710.3389/fmars.2020.541853541853Skin Mucus of Marine Fish as a Source for the Development of Antimicrobial AgentsFrancesco Tiralongo0Giuseppina Messina1Bianca Maria Lombardo2Lucia Longhitano3Giovanni Li Volti4Daniele Tibullo5Department of Biological, Geological and Environmental Sciences, University of Catania, Catania, ItalyDepartment of Biological, Geological and Environmental Sciences, University of Catania, Catania, ItalyDepartment of Biological, Geological and Environmental Sciences, University of Catania, Catania, ItalySection of Biochemistry, Department of Biomedical and Biotechnological Sciences, University of Catania, Catania, ItalySection of Biochemistry, Department of Biomedical and Biotechnological Sciences, University of Catania, Catania, ItalySection of Biochemistry, Department of Biomedical and Biotechnological Sciences, University of Catania, Catania, ItalyFish skin mucus is an important component of the innate immune mechanism and provides a first barrier against pathogens. Although several studies investigated and demonstrated the antimicrobial properties of skin mucus of fishes, most of them tested antimicrobial properties against marine microbial strains as potential use in aquaculture. Furthermore, most of these studies concerned freshwater species, and far less attention was given to skin mucus of marine fishes for potential application in human health and research toward its antimicrobial properties. This review outlines the importance of marine fishes as an important and effective source of antimicrobial drugs against several human pathogens, thus providing a highly available and low-cost tool to counteract clinical infections.https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fmars.2020.541853/fullskin fish mucusmarine fishantimicrobial activityelasmobrachiiteleostean fish
spellingShingle Francesco Tiralongo
Giuseppina Messina
Bianca Maria Lombardo
Lucia Longhitano
Giovanni Li Volti
Daniele Tibullo
Skin Mucus of Marine Fish as a Source for the Development of Antimicrobial Agents
Frontiers in Marine Science
skin fish mucus
marine fish
antimicrobial activity
elasmobrachii
teleostean fish
title Skin Mucus of Marine Fish as a Source for the Development of Antimicrobial Agents
title_full Skin Mucus of Marine Fish as a Source for the Development of Antimicrobial Agents
title_fullStr Skin Mucus of Marine Fish as a Source for the Development of Antimicrobial Agents
title_full_unstemmed Skin Mucus of Marine Fish as a Source for the Development of Antimicrobial Agents
title_short Skin Mucus of Marine Fish as a Source for the Development of Antimicrobial Agents
title_sort skin mucus of marine fish as a source for the development of antimicrobial agents
topic skin fish mucus
marine fish
antimicrobial activity
elasmobrachii
teleostean fish
url https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fmars.2020.541853/full
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