Frequency of Gluten-Reactive T Cells in Active Celiac Lesions Estimated by Direct Cell Cloning
Chronic inflammation of the small intestine in celiac disease is driven by activation of CD4+ T cells that recognize gluten peptides presented by disease-associated HLA-DQ molecules. We have performed direct cell cloning of duodenal biopsies from five untreated and one refractory celiac disease pati...
Main Authors: | Shuo-Wang Qiao, Shiva Dahal-Koirala, Linn M. Eggesbø, Knut E. A. Lundin, Ludvig M. Sollid |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Frontiers Media S.A.
2021-03-01
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Series: | Frontiers in Immunology |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fimmu.2021.646163/full |
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