Subglottic stenosis due to an unexpected foreign body diagnosed after emergency tracheostomy in a child

Abstract Background Subglottic stenosis is a known complication of traumatic and prolonged endotracheal intubation. It is rare that the causes of severe subglottic stenosis are revealed to be an unexpected foreign body after airway securement in a child. Subglottic stenosis in a child is often assoc...

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Main Authors: Tatsuya Tsuji, MinHye So, Kazuya Sobue
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2019-07-01
Series:JA Clinical Reports
Subjects:
Online Access:http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s40981-019-0268-4
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author Tatsuya Tsuji
MinHye So
Kazuya Sobue
author_facet Tatsuya Tsuji
MinHye So
Kazuya Sobue
author_sort Tatsuya Tsuji
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background Subglottic stenosis is a known complication of traumatic and prolonged endotracheal intubation. It is rare that the causes of severe subglottic stenosis are revealed to be an unexpected foreign body after airway securement in a child. Subglottic stenosis in a child is often associated with airway emergency, and management of difficult airway may be required. Case presentation We report the case of an 8-year-old girl with severe subglottic stenosis who required emergency tracheostomy. Emergency tracheostomy was performed under regional anesthesia. Sevoflurane was administered with sufficient titration to maintain spontaneous breathing. At first, the cause of severe subglottic stenosis was thought to be a traumatic event that had occurred 1 month previously; however, subsequent laryngoscopy revealed that the cause of subglottic stenosis was a foreign body. Conclusions Management of the airway in a child with severe subglottic stenosis should be selected according to each patient’s individual circumstances.
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spelling doaj.art-04672b55c96e45dda0caf030573e59152022-12-21T18:09:57ZengSpringerOpenJA Clinical Reports2363-90242019-07-01511410.1186/s40981-019-0268-4Subglottic stenosis due to an unexpected foreign body diagnosed after emergency tracheostomy in a childTatsuya Tsuji0MinHye So1Kazuya Sobue2Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Nagoya City UniversityDepartment of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Nagoya City UniversityDepartment of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Nagoya City UniversityAbstract Background Subglottic stenosis is a known complication of traumatic and prolonged endotracheal intubation. It is rare that the causes of severe subglottic stenosis are revealed to be an unexpected foreign body after airway securement in a child. Subglottic stenosis in a child is often associated with airway emergency, and management of difficult airway may be required. Case presentation We report the case of an 8-year-old girl with severe subglottic stenosis who required emergency tracheostomy. Emergency tracheostomy was performed under regional anesthesia. Sevoflurane was administered with sufficient titration to maintain spontaneous breathing. At first, the cause of severe subglottic stenosis was thought to be a traumatic event that had occurred 1 month previously; however, subsequent laryngoscopy revealed that the cause of subglottic stenosis was a foreign body. Conclusions Management of the airway in a child with severe subglottic stenosis should be selected according to each patient’s individual circumstances.http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s40981-019-0268-4Subglottic stenosisEmergent tracheostomyChildAn unexpected foreign body
spellingShingle Tatsuya Tsuji
MinHye So
Kazuya Sobue
Subglottic stenosis due to an unexpected foreign body diagnosed after emergency tracheostomy in a child
JA Clinical Reports
Subglottic stenosis
Emergent tracheostomy
Child
An unexpected foreign body
title Subglottic stenosis due to an unexpected foreign body diagnosed after emergency tracheostomy in a child
title_full Subglottic stenosis due to an unexpected foreign body diagnosed after emergency tracheostomy in a child
title_fullStr Subglottic stenosis due to an unexpected foreign body diagnosed after emergency tracheostomy in a child
title_full_unstemmed Subglottic stenosis due to an unexpected foreign body diagnosed after emergency tracheostomy in a child
title_short Subglottic stenosis due to an unexpected foreign body diagnosed after emergency tracheostomy in a child
title_sort subglottic stenosis due to an unexpected foreign body diagnosed after emergency tracheostomy in a child
topic Subglottic stenosis
Emergent tracheostomy
Child
An unexpected foreign body
url http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s40981-019-0268-4
work_keys_str_mv AT tatsuyatsuji subglotticstenosisduetoanunexpectedforeignbodydiagnosedafteremergencytracheostomyinachild
AT minhyeso subglotticstenosisduetoanunexpectedforeignbodydiagnosedafteremergencytracheostomyinachild
AT kazuyasobue subglotticstenosisduetoanunexpectedforeignbodydiagnosedafteremergencytracheostomyinachild