Ground and Excited State Density Functional Calculations with the Gaussian and Augmented-Plane-Wave Method

The calculation of the electronic structure of large systems by methods based on density functional theory has recently gained a central role in molecular simulations. However, the extensive study of quantities like excited states and related properties is still out of reach due to high co...

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Main Authors: Marcella Iannuzzi, Thomas Chassaing, Thomas Wallman, Jürg Hutter
Format: Article
Language:deu
Published: Swiss Chemical Society 2005-07-01
Series:CHIMIA
Subjects:
Online Access:https://chimia.ch/chimia/article/view/4022
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author Marcella Iannuzzi
Thomas Chassaing
Thomas Wallman
Jürg Hutter
author_facet Marcella Iannuzzi
Thomas Chassaing
Thomas Wallman
Jürg Hutter
author_sort Marcella Iannuzzi
collection DOAJ
description The calculation of the electronic structure of large systems by methods based on density functional theory has recently gained a central role in molecular simulations. However, the extensive study of quantities like excited states and related properties is still out of reach due to high computational costs. We present a new implementation of a hybrid method, the Gaussian and Augmented-Plane-Wave (GAPW) method, where the electronic density is partitioned in hard and soft contributions. The former are local terms naturally expanded in a Gaussian basis, whereas the soft contributions are expanded in plane-waves by using a low energy cutoff, without loss in accuracy, even for all-electron calculations. For the calculation of excitation energies a recently developed, time-dependent density functional response theory (TD-DFRT) technique is joined with the GAPW procedure. We demonstrate the accuracy of the method by comparison with standard quantum chemistry calculations for a set of small molecules. To highlight the performance and efficiency of GAPW we show calculations on systems with several thousands of basis functions.
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spelling doaj.art-047ade2c0568486c98202e99e954cd372022-12-22T03:45:03ZdeuSwiss Chemical SocietyCHIMIA0009-42932673-24242005-07-01597-810.2533/000942905777676164Ground and Excited State Density Functional Calculations with the Gaussian and Augmented-Plane-Wave MethodMarcella IannuzziThomas ChassaingThomas WallmanJürg Hutter The calculation of the electronic structure of large systems by methods based on density functional theory has recently gained a central role in molecular simulations. However, the extensive study of quantities like excited states and related properties is still out of reach due to high computational costs. We present a new implementation of a hybrid method, the Gaussian and Augmented-Plane-Wave (GAPW) method, where the electronic density is partitioned in hard and soft contributions. The former are local terms naturally expanded in a Gaussian basis, whereas the soft contributions are expanded in plane-waves by using a low energy cutoff, without loss in accuracy, even for all-electron calculations. For the calculation of excitation energies a recently developed, time-dependent density functional response theory (TD-DFRT) technique is joined with the GAPW procedure. We demonstrate the accuracy of the method by comparison with standard quantum chemistry calculations for a set of small molecules. To highlight the performance and efficiency of GAPW we show calculations on systems with several thousands of basis functions. https://chimia.ch/chimia/article/view/4022Computational chemistryCondensed systemsDensity functional theoryPlane waves
spellingShingle Marcella Iannuzzi
Thomas Chassaing
Thomas Wallman
Jürg Hutter
Ground and Excited State Density Functional Calculations with the Gaussian and Augmented-Plane-Wave Method
CHIMIA
Computational chemistry
Condensed systems
Density functional theory
Plane waves
title Ground and Excited State Density Functional Calculations with the Gaussian and Augmented-Plane-Wave Method
title_full Ground and Excited State Density Functional Calculations with the Gaussian and Augmented-Plane-Wave Method
title_fullStr Ground and Excited State Density Functional Calculations with the Gaussian and Augmented-Plane-Wave Method
title_full_unstemmed Ground and Excited State Density Functional Calculations with the Gaussian and Augmented-Plane-Wave Method
title_short Ground and Excited State Density Functional Calculations with the Gaussian and Augmented-Plane-Wave Method
title_sort ground and excited state density functional calculations with the gaussian and augmented plane wave method
topic Computational chemistry
Condensed systems
Density functional theory
Plane waves
url https://chimia.ch/chimia/article/view/4022
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AT thomaschassaing groundandexcitedstatedensityfunctionalcalculationswiththegaussianandaugmentedplanewavemethod
AT thomaswallman groundandexcitedstatedensityfunctionalcalculationswiththegaussianandaugmentedplanewavemethod
AT jurghutter groundandexcitedstatedensityfunctionalcalculationswiththegaussianandaugmentedplanewavemethod