Improved acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene surface properties via electroless (NiP-SiC) nanocomposite coating

By using electroless nickel-phosphor plating techniques, several (NiP-SiC) nanocomposite coatings were applied to acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene (ABS) substrates at different temperatures and deposition times. Field emission scanning electron microscope (FESEM) images show that different coating mo...

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Main Authors: Rusul Khalid Alhamad, Abbas Khammas Hussein, Laith Kais Abbas
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2023-12-01
Series:Chemical Physics Impact
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2667022423002141
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author Rusul Khalid Alhamad
Abbas Khammas Hussein
Laith Kais Abbas
author_facet Rusul Khalid Alhamad
Abbas Khammas Hussein
Laith Kais Abbas
author_sort Rusul Khalid Alhamad
collection DOAJ
description By using electroless nickel-phosphor plating techniques, several (NiP-SiC) nanocomposite coatings were applied to acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene (ABS) substrates at different temperatures and deposition times. Field emission scanning electron microscope (FESEM) images show that different coating morphologies have been produced. The energy-dispersive x-ray spectroscopy (EDX) data demonstrate that the (NPs) were successfully integrated and nickel and phosphorus are the principal components of the coating. The nickel peaks have been noticed at an angle around (43.29⁰) which belongs to Ni (111) using an X-ray diffraction analysis (XRD) pattern for (NiP-SiC NCCs) produced under different immersion times and temperatures. The nanocomposite coating that was made at 95 °C for 30 min showed the best hydrophobic properties, with a maximum contact angle value of (119.68°), according to the contact angle data. The corrosion behavior was studied via the electrochemical method in (3.5 wt.%) NaCl at (25 °C), and the results showed that the best polarization resistance for the (NiP-SiC) coating is obtained at (90 min at 75 °C) deposition conditions and is (45.14222 kΩ. cm) which produce complete coverage compact coating with growth globular. The best hardness value recorded for a coating that has the most nucleation sites came from a high incorporation nanoparticles level with a small nodule structure which formed at (30 min and 75 °C) and is (3.15 GPa). Finally, the lower wear rate value was collected for the coating having the lower coefficient of friction which was produced at (30 min at 75 °C) deposition conditions and is (0.023 mg/m)).
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spelling doaj.art-047d439204074d09896f9abac7e75ea92023-12-08T04:46:49ZengElsevierChemical Physics Impact2667-02242023-12-017100375Improved acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene surface properties via electroless (NiP-SiC) nanocomposite coatingRusul Khalid Alhamad0Abbas Khammas Hussein1Laith Kais Abbas2Polymer and Petrochemical Engineering Department, Basra University for Oil and Gas, Basrah, Iraq; Corresponding author.Department of Materials Engineering, University of Technology, Baghdad, IraqDepartment of Materials Engineering, University of Technology, Baghdad, IraqBy using electroless nickel-phosphor plating techniques, several (NiP-SiC) nanocomposite coatings were applied to acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene (ABS) substrates at different temperatures and deposition times. Field emission scanning electron microscope (FESEM) images show that different coating morphologies have been produced. The energy-dispersive x-ray spectroscopy (EDX) data demonstrate that the (NPs) were successfully integrated and nickel and phosphorus are the principal components of the coating. The nickel peaks have been noticed at an angle around (43.29⁰) which belongs to Ni (111) using an X-ray diffraction analysis (XRD) pattern for (NiP-SiC NCCs) produced under different immersion times and temperatures. The nanocomposite coating that was made at 95 °C for 30 min showed the best hydrophobic properties, with a maximum contact angle value of (119.68°), according to the contact angle data. The corrosion behavior was studied via the electrochemical method in (3.5 wt.%) NaCl at (25 °C), and the results showed that the best polarization resistance for the (NiP-SiC) coating is obtained at (90 min at 75 °C) deposition conditions and is (45.14222 kΩ. cm) which produce complete coverage compact coating with growth globular. The best hardness value recorded for a coating that has the most nucleation sites came from a high incorporation nanoparticles level with a small nodule structure which formed at (30 min and 75 °C) and is (3.15 GPa). Finally, the lower wear rate value was collected for the coating having the lower coefficient of friction which was produced at (30 min at 75 °C) deposition conditions and is (0.023 mg/m)).http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2667022423002141Electroless NiPNanoparticlesCorrosionHardnessWearABS
spellingShingle Rusul Khalid Alhamad
Abbas Khammas Hussein
Laith Kais Abbas
Improved acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene surface properties via electroless (NiP-SiC) nanocomposite coating
Chemical Physics Impact
Electroless NiP
Nanoparticles
Corrosion
Hardness
Wear
ABS
title Improved acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene surface properties via electroless (NiP-SiC) nanocomposite coating
title_full Improved acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene surface properties via electroless (NiP-SiC) nanocomposite coating
title_fullStr Improved acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene surface properties via electroless (NiP-SiC) nanocomposite coating
title_full_unstemmed Improved acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene surface properties via electroless (NiP-SiC) nanocomposite coating
title_short Improved acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene surface properties via electroless (NiP-SiC) nanocomposite coating
title_sort improved acrylonitrile butadiene styrene surface properties via electroless nip sic nanocomposite coating
topic Electroless NiP
Nanoparticles
Corrosion
Hardness
Wear
ABS
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2667022423002141
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AT laithkaisabbas improvedacrylonitrilebutadienestyrenesurfacepropertiesviaelectrolessnipsicnanocompositecoating