Distributed FACTS for Power System Transient Stability Control

The high penetration of renewable energy sources, combined with a limited possibility to expand the transmission infrastructure, stretches the system stability in the case of faults. For this reason, operators are calling for additional control flexibility in the grid. In this paper, we propose the...

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Main Authors: Sergio Bruno, Giovanni De Carne, Massimo La Scala
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-06-01
Series:Energies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/13/11/2901
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author Sergio Bruno
Giovanni De Carne
Massimo La Scala
author_facet Sergio Bruno
Giovanni De Carne
Massimo La Scala
author_sort Sergio Bruno
collection DOAJ
description The high penetration of renewable energy sources, combined with a limited possibility to expand the transmission infrastructure, stretches the system stability in the case of faults. For this reason, operators are calling for additional control flexibility in the grid. In this paper, we propose the deployment of switchable reactors and capacitors distributed on the grid as a control resource for securing operations during severe contingencies and avoiding potential blackouts. According to the operating principles, the line reactance varies by switching on or off a certain number of distributed series reactors and capacitors and, therefore, the stabilizing control rule is based on a stepwise time-discrete control action. A control strategy, based on dynamic optimization, is proposed and tested on a realistic-sized transmission system.
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spelling doaj.art-047fe585a96b40a3af914c358245d0c12023-11-20T03:00:54ZengMDPI AGEnergies1996-10732020-06-011311290110.3390/en13112901Distributed FACTS for Power System Transient Stability ControlSergio Bruno0Giovanni De Carne1Massimo La Scala2Department of Electrical and Information Engineering (DEI), Politecnico di Bari, 70125 Bari, ItalyInstitute for Technical Physics, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, 76344 Karlsruhe, GermanyDepartment of Electrical and Information Engineering (DEI), Politecnico di Bari, 70125 Bari, ItalyThe high penetration of renewable energy sources, combined with a limited possibility to expand the transmission infrastructure, stretches the system stability in the case of faults. For this reason, operators are calling for additional control flexibility in the grid. In this paper, we propose the deployment of switchable reactors and capacitors distributed on the grid as a control resource for securing operations during severe contingencies and avoiding potential blackouts. According to the operating principles, the line reactance varies by switching on or off a certain number of distributed series reactors and capacitors and, therefore, the stabilizing control rule is based on a stepwise time-discrete control action. A control strategy, based on dynamic optimization, is proposed and tested on a realistic-sized transmission system.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/13/11/2901FACTSdynamic series compensationpower system dynamic securitydynamic security assessmentcorrective control actionstransient stability
spellingShingle Sergio Bruno
Giovanni De Carne
Massimo La Scala
Distributed FACTS for Power System Transient Stability Control
Energies
FACTS
dynamic series compensation
power system dynamic security
dynamic security assessment
corrective control actions
transient stability
title Distributed FACTS for Power System Transient Stability Control
title_full Distributed FACTS for Power System Transient Stability Control
title_fullStr Distributed FACTS for Power System Transient Stability Control
title_full_unstemmed Distributed FACTS for Power System Transient Stability Control
title_short Distributed FACTS for Power System Transient Stability Control
title_sort distributed facts for power system transient stability control
topic FACTS
dynamic series compensation
power system dynamic security
dynamic security assessment
corrective control actions
transient stability
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/13/11/2901
work_keys_str_mv AT sergiobruno distributedfactsforpowersystemtransientstabilitycontrol
AT giovannidecarne distributedfactsforpowersystemtransientstabilitycontrol
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