Intermittent decoherence blockade in a chiral ring environment

Abstract It has long been recognized that emission of radiation from atoms is not an intrinsic property of individual atoms themselves, but it is largely affected by the characteristics of the photonic environment and by the collective interaction among the atoms. A general belief is that preventing...

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Main Authors: Salvatore Lorenzo, Stefano Longhi, Albert Cabot, Roberta Zambrini, Gian Luca Giorgi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2021-06-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-92288-8
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author Salvatore Lorenzo
Stefano Longhi
Albert Cabot
Roberta Zambrini
Gian Luca Giorgi
author_facet Salvatore Lorenzo
Stefano Longhi
Albert Cabot
Roberta Zambrini
Gian Luca Giorgi
author_sort Salvatore Lorenzo
collection DOAJ
description Abstract It has long been recognized that emission of radiation from atoms is not an intrinsic property of individual atoms themselves, but it is largely affected by the characteristics of the photonic environment and by the collective interaction among the atoms. A general belief is that preventing full decay and/or decoherence requires the existence of dark states, i.e., dressed light-atom states that do not decay despite the dissipative environment. Here, we show that, contrary to such a common wisdom, decoherence suppression can be intermittently achieved on a limited time scale, without the need for any dark state, when the atom is coupled to a chiral ring environment, leading to a highly non-exponential staircase decay. This effect, that we refer to as intermittent decoherence blockade, arises from periodic destructive interference between light emitted in the present and light emitted in the past, i.e., from delayed coherent quantum feedback.
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spelling doaj.art-0484f903c8cd42b38da02d71daa33a912022-12-21T22:43:27ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222021-06-0111111010.1038/s41598-021-92288-8Intermittent decoherence blockade in a chiral ring environmentSalvatore Lorenzo0Stefano Longhi1Albert Cabot2Roberta Zambrini3Gian Luca Giorgi4Dipartimento di Fisica e Chimica, Universitá degli Studi di PalermoDipartimento di Fisica, Politecnico di MilanoIFISC (UIB-CSIC), Instituto de Fisica Interdisciplinar y Sistemas ComplejosIFISC (UIB-CSIC), Instituto de Fisica Interdisciplinar y Sistemas ComplejosIFISC (UIB-CSIC), Instituto de Fisica Interdisciplinar y Sistemas ComplejosAbstract It has long been recognized that emission of radiation from atoms is not an intrinsic property of individual atoms themselves, but it is largely affected by the characteristics of the photonic environment and by the collective interaction among the atoms. A general belief is that preventing full decay and/or decoherence requires the existence of dark states, i.e., dressed light-atom states that do not decay despite the dissipative environment. Here, we show that, contrary to such a common wisdom, decoherence suppression can be intermittently achieved on a limited time scale, without the need for any dark state, when the atom is coupled to a chiral ring environment, leading to a highly non-exponential staircase decay. This effect, that we refer to as intermittent decoherence blockade, arises from periodic destructive interference between light emitted in the present and light emitted in the past, i.e., from delayed coherent quantum feedback.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-92288-8
spellingShingle Salvatore Lorenzo
Stefano Longhi
Albert Cabot
Roberta Zambrini
Gian Luca Giorgi
Intermittent decoherence blockade in a chiral ring environment
Scientific Reports
title Intermittent decoherence blockade in a chiral ring environment
title_full Intermittent decoherence blockade in a chiral ring environment
title_fullStr Intermittent decoherence blockade in a chiral ring environment
title_full_unstemmed Intermittent decoherence blockade in a chiral ring environment
title_short Intermittent decoherence blockade in a chiral ring environment
title_sort intermittent decoherence blockade in a chiral ring environment
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-92288-8
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AT stefanolonghi intermittentdecoherenceblockadeinachiralringenvironment
AT albertcabot intermittentdecoherenceblockadeinachiralringenvironment
AT robertazambrini intermittentdecoherenceblockadeinachiralringenvironment
AT gianlucagiorgi intermittentdecoherenceblockadeinachiralringenvironment