SPICE-Aided Models of Magnetic Elements—A Critical Review

This article analyzes the problem of modeling the properties of such magnetic elements as inductors, coupled inductors, and transformers using the SPICE software (version 17.2). Both the classical models of magnetic elements, built in this software, and the models implemented in the form of subcircu...

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Main Authors: Krzysztof Górecki, Kalina Detka
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-09-01
Series:Energies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/16/18/6568
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author Krzysztof Górecki
Kalina Detka
author_facet Krzysztof Górecki
Kalina Detka
author_sort Krzysztof Górecki
collection DOAJ
description This article analyzes the problem of modeling the properties of such magnetic elements as inductors, coupled inductors, and transformers using the SPICE software (version 17.2). Both the classical models of magnetic elements, built in this software, and the models implemented in the form of subcircuits are described. In particular, attention was paid to the possibility of taking into account the non-linearity of the characteristics of the considered elements and mutual couplings between electrical, magnetic, and thermal quantities. Using the results of thermographic measurements, the need to take into account the differences in temperature values between the individual windings and the core of inductors and transformers was justified. Selected models of the considered elements given in the literature are briefly characterized. The network structures of the electrothermal models of the considered elements elaborated at Gdynia Maritime University are presented. The results of calculations and measurements illustrating the correctness of the described models and their prac-tical usefulness for the elements of different structures are presented and discussed.
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spelling doaj.art-0486802f856948f4b7b5601473aba0e52023-11-19T10:27:01ZengMDPI AGEnergies1996-10732023-09-011618656810.3390/en16186568SPICE-Aided Models of Magnetic Elements—A Critical ReviewKrzysztof Górecki0Kalina Detka1Department of Marine Electronics, Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Gdynia Maritime University, Morska 81-87, 81-225 Gdynia, PolandDepartment of Marine Electronics, Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Gdynia Maritime University, Morska 81-87, 81-225 Gdynia, PolandThis article analyzes the problem of modeling the properties of such magnetic elements as inductors, coupled inductors, and transformers using the SPICE software (version 17.2). Both the classical models of magnetic elements, built in this software, and the models implemented in the form of subcircuits are described. In particular, attention was paid to the possibility of taking into account the non-linearity of the characteristics of the considered elements and mutual couplings between electrical, magnetic, and thermal quantities. Using the results of thermographic measurements, the need to take into account the differences in temperature values between the individual windings and the core of inductors and transformers was justified. Selected models of the considered elements given in the literature are briefly characterized. The network structures of the electrothermal models of the considered elements elaborated at Gdynia Maritime University are presented. The results of calculations and measurements illustrating the correctness of the described models and their prac-tical usefulness for the elements of different structures are presented and discussed.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/16/18/6568inductorstransformerscoupled inductorspower lossescompact modelswindings
spellingShingle Krzysztof Górecki
Kalina Detka
SPICE-Aided Models of Magnetic Elements—A Critical Review
Energies
inductors
transformers
coupled inductors
power losses
compact models
windings
title SPICE-Aided Models of Magnetic Elements—A Critical Review
title_full SPICE-Aided Models of Magnetic Elements—A Critical Review
title_fullStr SPICE-Aided Models of Magnetic Elements—A Critical Review
title_full_unstemmed SPICE-Aided Models of Magnetic Elements—A Critical Review
title_short SPICE-Aided Models of Magnetic Elements—A Critical Review
title_sort spice aided models of magnetic elements a critical review
topic inductors
transformers
coupled inductors
power losses
compact models
windings
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/16/18/6568
work_keys_str_mv AT krzysztofgorecki spiceaidedmodelsofmagneticelementsacriticalreview
AT kalinadetka spiceaidedmodelsofmagneticelementsacriticalreview