SPICE-Aided Models of Magnetic Elements—A Critical Review
This article analyzes the problem of modeling the properties of such magnetic elements as inductors, coupled inductors, and transformers using the SPICE software (version 17.2). Both the classical models of magnetic elements, built in this software, and the models implemented in the form of subcircu...
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
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MDPI AG
2023-09-01
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Series: | Energies |
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Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/16/18/6568 |
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author | Krzysztof Górecki Kalina Detka |
author_facet | Krzysztof Górecki Kalina Detka |
author_sort | Krzysztof Górecki |
collection | DOAJ |
description | This article analyzes the problem of modeling the properties of such magnetic elements as inductors, coupled inductors, and transformers using the SPICE software (version 17.2). Both the classical models of magnetic elements, built in this software, and the models implemented in the form of subcircuits are described. In particular, attention was paid to the possibility of taking into account the non-linearity of the characteristics of the considered elements and mutual couplings between electrical, magnetic, and thermal quantities. Using the results of thermographic measurements, the need to take into account the differences in temperature values between the individual windings and the core of inductors and transformers was justified. Selected models of the considered elements given in the literature are briefly characterized. The network structures of the electrothermal models of the considered elements elaborated at Gdynia Maritime University are presented. The results of calculations and measurements illustrating the correctness of the described models and their prac-tical usefulness for the elements of different structures are presented and discussed. |
first_indexed | 2024-03-10T22:48:51Z |
format | Article |
id | doaj.art-0486802f856948f4b7b5601473aba0e5 |
institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
issn | 1996-1073 |
language | English |
last_indexed | 2024-03-10T22:48:51Z |
publishDate | 2023-09-01 |
publisher | MDPI AG |
record_format | Article |
series | Energies |
spelling | doaj.art-0486802f856948f4b7b5601473aba0e52023-11-19T10:27:01ZengMDPI AGEnergies1996-10732023-09-011618656810.3390/en16186568SPICE-Aided Models of Magnetic Elements—A Critical ReviewKrzysztof Górecki0Kalina Detka1Department of Marine Electronics, Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Gdynia Maritime University, Morska 81-87, 81-225 Gdynia, PolandDepartment of Marine Electronics, Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Gdynia Maritime University, Morska 81-87, 81-225 Gdynia, PolandThis article analyzes the problem of modeling the properties of such magnetic elements as inductors, coupled inductors, and transformers using the SPICE software (version 17.2). Both the classical models of magnetic elements, built in this software, and the models implemented in the form of subcircuits are described. In particular, attention was paid to the possibility of taking into account the non-linearity of the characteristics of the considered elements and mutual couplings between electrical, magnetic, and thermal quantities. Using the results of thermographic measurements, the need to take into account the differences in temperature values between the individual windings and the core of inductors and transformers was justified. Selected models of the considered elements given in the literature are briefly characterized. The network structures of the electrothermal models of the considered elements elaborated at Gdynia Maritime University are presented. The results of calculations and measurements illustrating the correctness of the described models and their prac-tical usefulness for the elements of different structures are presented and discussed.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/16/18/6568inductorstransformerscoupled inductorspower lossescompact modelswindings |
spellingShingle | Krzysztof Górecki Kalina Detka SPICE-Aided Models of Magnetic Elements—A Critical Review Energies inductors transformers coupled inductors power losses compact models windings |
title | SPICE-Aided Models of Magnetic Elements—A Critical Review |
title_full | SPICE-Aided Models of Magnetic Elements—A Critical Review |
title_fullStr | SPICE-Aided Models of Magnetic Elements—A Critical Review |
title_full_unstemmed | SPICE-Aided Models of Magnetic Elements—A Critical Review |
title_short | SPICE-Aided Models of Magnetic Elements—A Critical Review |
title_sort | spice aided models of magnetic elements a critical review |
topic | inductors transformers coupled inductors power losses compact models windings |
url | https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/16/18/6568 |
work_keys_str_mv | AT krzysztofgorecki spiceaidedmodelsofmagneticelementsacriticalreview AT kalinadetka spiceaidedmodelsofmagneticelementsacriticalreview |