Vertebral Formulae and Congenital Vertebral Anomalies in Guinea Pigs: A Retrospective Radiographic Study

Vertebral Formulae and Congenital Vertebral Anomalies in Guinea Pigs: A Retrospective Radiographic Study

The objectives of this retrospective study of 240 guinea pigs (148 females and 92 males) were to determine the prevalence of different vertebral formulae and the type and anatomical localization of congenital vertebral anomalies (CVA). Radiographs of the cervical (C), thoracic (Th), lumbar (L), sacr...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Pavel Proks, Trude Maria Johansen, Ivana Nývltová, Dominik Komenda, Hana Černochová, Massimo Vignoli
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-02-01
Series:Animals
Subjects:
<i>Cavia</i>
animal model
transitional vertebra
spine
congenital abnormality
vertebral pattern
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2615/11/3/589

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