Conducting Polymer 3D Microelectrodes

Conducting polymer 3D microelectrodes have been fabricated for possible future neurological applications. A combination of micro-fabrication techniques and chemical polymerization methods has been used to create pillar electrodes in polyaniline and polypyrrole. The thin polymer films obtained showed...

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Main Authors: Jenny Emnéus, Winnie E. Svendsen, Jaime Castillo-León, Luigi Sasso, Patricia Vazquez †, Indumathi Vedarethinam
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2010-12-01
Series:Sensors
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/10/12/10986/
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author Jenny Emnéus
Winnie E. Svendsen
Jaime Castillo-León
Luigi Sasso
Patricia Vazquez †
Indumathi Vedarethinam
author_facet Jenny Emnéus
Winnie E. Svendsen
Jaime Castillo-León
Luigi Sasso
Patricia Vazquez †
Indumathi Vedarethinam
author_sort Jenny Emnéus
collection DOAJ
description Conducting polymer 3D microelectrodes have been fabricated for possible future neurological applications. A combination of micro-fabrication techniques and chemical polymerization methods has been used to create pillar electrodes in polyaniline and polypyrrole. The thin polymer films obtained showed uniformity and good adhesion to both horizontal and vertical surfaces. Electrodes in combination with metal/conducting polymer materials have been characterized by cyclic voltammetry and the presence of the conducting polymer film has shown to increase the electrochemical activity when compared with electrodes coated with only metal. An electrochemical characterization of gold/polypyrrole electrodes showed exceptional electrochemical behavior and activity. PC12 cells were finally cultured on the investigated materials as a preliminary biocompatibility assessment. These results show that the described electrodes are possibly suitable for future in-vitro neurological measurements.
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spelling doaj.art-048af4125a8d4f7eb5552ea23f19e2772022-12-22T02:20:27ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202010-12-011012109861100010.3390/s101210986Conducting Polymer 3D MicroelectrodesJenny EmnéusWinnie E. SvendsenJaime Castillo-LeónLuigi SassoPatricia Vazquez †Indumathi VedarethinamConducting polymer 3D microelectrodes have been fabricated for possible future neurological applications. A combination of micro-fabrication techniques and chemical polymerization methods has been used to create pillar electrodes in polyaniline and polypyrrole. The thin polymer films obtained showed uniformity and good adhesion to both horizontal and vertical surfaces. Electrodes in combination with metal/conducting polymer materials have been characterized by cyclic voltammetry and the presence of the conducting polymer film has shown to increase the electrochemical activity when compared with electrodes coated with only metal. An electrochemical characterization of gold/polypyrrole electrodes showed exceptional electrochemical behavior and activity. PC12 cells were finally cultured on the investigated materials as a preliminary biocompatibility assessment. These results show that the described electrodes are possibly suitable for future in-vitro neurological measurements.http://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/10/12/10986/conducting polymersmicro-fabricationmicro-electrodes
spellingShingle Jenny Emnéus
Winnie E. Svendsen
Jaime Castillo-León
Luigi Sasso
Patricia Vazquez †
Indumathi Vedarethinam
Conducting Polymer 3D Microelectrodes
Sensors
conducting polymers
micro-fabrication
micro-electrodes
title Conducting Polymer 3D Microelectrodes
title_full Conducting Polymer 3D Microelectrodes
title_fullStr Conducting Polymer 3D Microelectrodes
title_full_unstemmed Conducting Polymer 3D Microelectrodes
title_short Conducting Polymer 3D Microelectrodes
title_sort conducting polymer 3d microelectrodes
topic conducting polymers
micro-fabrication
micro-electrodes
url http://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/10/12/10986/
work_keys_str_mv AT jennyemneus conductingpolymer3dmicroelectrodes
AT winnieesvendsen conductingpolymer3dmicroelectrodes
AT jaimecastilloleon conductingpolymer3dmicroelectrodes
AT luigisasso conductingpolymer3dmicroelectrodes
AT patriciavazquez conductingpolymer3dmicroelectrodes
AT indumathivedarethinam conductingpolymer3dmicroelectrodes