Microbial diversity and physicochemical properties in farmland soils amended by effective microorganisms and fulvic acid for cropping Asian ginseng
Demand for products made from the dry mass of Asian ginseng (Panax ginseng) is growing, but harvest is limited by fungal disease infection when ginseng is replanted in the same field. Rotated cropping with maize can cope with the replant limit, but it may take decades. We aimed to amend post-maize-...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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AcademicPres
2022-02-01
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| Series: | Notulae Botanicae Horti Agrobotanici Cluj-Napoca |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://www.notulaebotanicae.ro/index.php/nbha/article/view/12563 |
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| author | Yonghua XU Chenyang LIU Jingshan BAO He ZHU Yuanhui CHEN Yunqing LUO Lianxue ZHANG |
| author_facet | Yonghua XU Chenyang LIU Jingshan BAO He ZHU Yuanhui CHEN Yunqing LUO Lianxue ZHANG |
| author_sort | Yonghua XU |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description |
Demand for products made from the dry mass of Asian ginseng (Panax ginseng) is growing, but harvest is limited by fungal disease infection when ginseng is replanted in the same field. Rotated cropping with maize can cope with the replant limit, but it may take decades. We aimed to amend post-maize-cropping farmland soils for cultivating Asian ginseng, using effective microorganisms EMs and fulvic acid (FA) additives and detecting and comparing their effects on soil microbial diversity and physiochemical properties. Amendments promoted seedling survival and depressed disease-infection. Both EMs and FA increased the relative abundances of Pseudomonas, Flavobacterium, Duganella, and Massilia spp., but, decreased the relative abundances of Fusarium and Sistotrema. In addition, soil nutrient availability and properties that benefitted nutrient availabilities were promoted. In conclusion, amendments with EMs and FA improved the fertility of farmland soils, and the quality of Asian ginseng, and revealed the relationship between soil microbial diversity and physiochemical properties.
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| first_indexed | 2024-12-18T10:38:37Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-048cfb4fb3904ef9a1f5655b117fb381 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 0255-965X 1842-4309 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-12-18T10:38:37Z |
| publishDate | 2022-02-01 |
| publisher | AcademicPres |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Notulae Botanicae Horti Agrobotanici Cluj-Napoca |
| spelling | doaj.art-048cfb4fb3904ef9a1f5655b117fb3812022-12-21T21:10:42ZengAcademicPresNotulae Botanicae Horti Agrobotanici Cluj-Napoca0255-965X1842-43092022-02-0150110.15835/nbha50112563Microbial diversity and physicochemical properties in farmland soils amended by effective microorganisms and fulvic acid for cropping Asian ginsengYonghua XU0Chenyang LIU1Jingshan BAO2He ZHU3Yuanhui CHEN4Yunqing LUO5Lianxue ZHANG6Jilin Agricultural University, National and Local Joint Engineering Research Center for Ginseng Breeding and Application, Changchun 130118Jilin Agricultural University, National and Local Joint Engineering Research Center for Ginseng Breeding and Application, Changchun 130118Jilin Agricultural University, National and Local Joint Engineering Research Center for Ginseng Breeding and Application, Changchun 130118Jilin Agricultural University, College of Resources and Environment, Changchun 130118; Jilin Agricultural University, Key Laboratory of Straw Biology and Utilization, The Ministry of Education, Changchun 130118Jilin Agricultural University, College of Resources and Environment, Changchun 130118; Jilin Agricultural University, Key Laboratory of Straw Biology and Utilization, The Ministry of Education, Changchun 130118Jilin Agricultural University, College of Resources and Environment, Changchun 130118; Jilin Agricultural University, Key Laboratory of Straw Biology and Utilization, The Ministry of Education, Changchun 130118Jilin Agricultural University, National and Local Joint Engineering Research Center for Ginseng Breeding and Application, Changchun 130118 Demand for products made from the dry mass of Asian ginseng (Panax ginseng) is growing, but harvest is limited by fungal disease infection when ginseng is replanted in the same field. Rotated cropping with maize can cope with the replant limit, but it may take decades. We aimed to amend post-maize-cropping farmland soils for cultivating Asian ginseng, using effective microorganisms EMs and fulvic acid (FA) additives and detecting and comparing their effects on soil microbial diversity and physiochemical properties. Amendments promoted seedling survival and depressed disease-infection. Both EMs and FA increased the relative abundances of Pseudomonas, Flavobacterium, Duganella, and Massilia spp., but, decreased the relative abundances of Fusarium and Sistotrema. In addition, soil nutrient availability and properties that benefitted nutrient availabilities were promoted. In conclusion, amendments with EMs and FA improved the fertility of farmland soils, and the quality of Asian ginseng, and revealed the relationship between soil microbial diversity and physiochemical properties. https://www.notulaebotanicae.ro/index.php/nbha/article/view/12563Asian ginsengeffective microorganismsfarmland soil qualityfulvic acidsoil microbial activities |
| spellingShingle | Yonghua XU Chenyang LIU Jingshan BAO He ZHU Yuanhui CHEN Yunqing LUO Lianxue ZHANG Microbial diversity and physicochemical properties in farmland soils amended by effective microorganisms and fulvic acid for cropping Asian ginseng Notulae Botanicae Horti Agrobotanici Cluj-Napoca Asian ginseng effective microorganisms farmland soil quality fulvic acid soil microbial activities |
| title | Microbial diversity and physicochemical properties in farmland soils amended by effective microorganisms and fulvic acid for cropping Asian ginseng |
| title_full | Microbial diversity and physicochemical properties in farmland soils amended by effective microorganisms and fulvic acid for cropping Asian ginseng |
| title_fullStr | Microbial diversity and physicochemical properties in farmland soils amended by effective microorganisms and fulvic acid for cropping Asian ginseng |
| title_full_unstemmed | Microbial diversity and physicochemical properties in farmland soils amended by effective microorganisms and fulvic acid for cropping Asian ginseng |
| title_short | Microbial diversity and physicochemical properties in farmland soils amended by effective microorganisms and fulvic acid for cropping Asian ginseng |
| title_sort | microbial diversity and physicochemical properties in farmland soils amended by effective microorganisms and fulvic acid for cropping asian ginseng |
| topic | Asian ginseng effective microorganisms farmland soil quality fulvic acid soil microbial activities |
| url | https://www.notulaebotanicae.ro/index.php/nbha/article/view/12563 |
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