Effects of bovine enterovirus and type 1 diabetes on liver and kidney pyruvate kinase activity in an animal model

Type 1 diabetes (T1D) is an autoimmune disease characterized by the selective destruction of pancreatic beta cells. In addition to genetic factors, enteroviruses have been considered the main environmental factor involved in this pathology. Therefore, the objective of this study was to evaluate the...

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Main Authors: Thaís Dalzochio, Otto Henrique Nienov, Clovis Wannmacher, Daiane Bolzan Berlese, Luciane Rosa Feksa
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universidade Estadual de Maringá 2019-07-01
Series:Acta Scientiarum: Biological Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciBiolSci/article/view/43765
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author Thaís Dalzochio
Otto Henrique Nienov
Clovis Wannmacher
Daiane Bolzan Berlese
Luciane Rosa Feksa
author_facet Thaís Dalzochio
Otto Henrique Nienov
Clovis Wannmacher
Daiane Bolzan Berlese
Luciane Rosa Feksa
author_sort Thaís Dalzochio
collection DOAJ
description Type 1 diabetes (T1D) is an autoimmune disease characterized by the selective destruction of pancreatic beta cells. In addition to genetic factors, enteroviruses have been considered the main environmental factor involved in this pathology. Therefore, the objective of this study was to evaluate the effects of streptozotocin-induced diabetes and bovine enterovirus (BEV) on liver and kidney pyruvate kinase activity in rats. Fourteen male Wistar rats were divided in three groups: control, diabetes and a third group, which was fed with water experimentally contaminated by BEV. Increased blood glucose levels were found in both diabetes and enterovirus groups, whereas there were no alterations in the lipid profile. A reduced pyruvate kinase activity was observed in the liver and kidney of animals from diabetes and enterovirus groups. Under our experimental conditions, the ingestion of water experimentally contaminated by BEV induced alterations in glycaemia, and also interfered in the pyruvate kinase activity in liver and kidney of the rats, which might be one of the possible mechanisms involved in the T1D development.
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spelling doaj.art-048db204a71f41f69b11431773f7f0bd2022-12-22T03:37:12ZengUniversidade Estadual de MaringáActa Scientiarum: Biological Sciences1679-92831807-863X2019-07-0141110.4025/actascibiolsci.v41i1.4376543765Effects of bovine enterovirus and type 1 diabetes on liver and kidney pyruvate kinase activity in an animal modelThaís Dalzochio0Otto Henrique Nienov1Clovis Wannmacher2Daiane Bolzan Berlese3Luciane Rosa Feksa4Universidade FeevaleUniversidade FeevaleUniversidade Federal do Rio Grande do SulUniversidade FeevaleUniversidade Feevale / Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul Type 1 diabetes (T1D) is an autoimmune disease characterized by the selective destruction of pancreatic beta cells. In addition to genetic factors, enteroviruses have been considered the main environmental factor involved in this pathology. Therefore, the objective of this study was to evaluate the effects of streptozotocin-induced diabetes and bovine enterovirus (BEV) on liver and kidney pyruvate kinase activity in rats. Fourteen male Wistar rats were divided in three groups: control, diabetes and a third group, which was fed with water experimentally contaminated by BEV. Increased blood glucose levels were found in both diabetes and enterovirus groups, whereas there were no alterations in the lipid profile. A reduced pyruvate kinase activity was observed in the liver and kidney of animals from diabetes and enterovirus groups. Under our experimental conditions, the ingestion of water experimentally contaminated by BEV induced alterations in glycaemia, and also interfered in the pyruvate kinase activity in liver and kidney of the rats, which might be one of the possible mechanisms involved in the T1D development. https://www.periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciBiolSci/article/view/43765animal modelautoimmune diseaseenzymatic activity.
spellingShingle Thaís Dalzochio
Otto Henrique Nienov
Clovis Wannmacher
Daiane Bolzan Berlese
Luciane Rosa Feksa
Effects of bovine enterovirus and type 1 diabetes on liver and kidney pyruvate kinase activity in an animal model
Acta Scientiarum: Biological Sciences
animal model
autoimmune disease
enzymatic activity.
title Effects of bovine enterovirus and type 1 diabetes on liver and kidney pyruvate kinase activity in an animal model
title_full Effects of bovine enterovirus and type 1 diabetes on liver and kidney pyruvate kinase activity in an animal model
title_fullStr Effects of bovine enterovirus and type 1 diabetes on liver and kidney pyruvate kinase activity in an animal model
title_full_unstemmed Effects of bovine enterovirus and type 1 diabetes on liver and kidney pyruvate kinase activity in an animal model
title_short Effects of bovine enterovirus and type 1 diabetes on liver and kidney pyruvate kinase activity in an animal model
title_sort effects of bovine enterovirus and type 1 diabetes on liver and kidney pyruvate kinase activity in an animal model
topic animal model
autoimmune disease
enzymatic activity.
url https://www.periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciBiolSci/article/view/43765
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