State of the nation survey on cataract surgery in India

Purpose: To study the knowledge, attitudes, and practices of the ophthalmologists in India regarding cataract extraction practices. Methods: A prospective, online, descriptive study was conducted from January 2022 to April 2022 using a self-developed validated questionnaire attached which was admini...

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Main Authors: Jatinder Bali, Ojasvini Bali, Amulya Sahu, Jagannath Boramani, Tamilarasan Senthil, Nilutparna Deori
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2022-01-01
Series:Indian Journal of Ophthalmology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.ijo.in/article.asp?issn=0301-4738;year=2022;volume=70;issue=11;spage=3812;epage=3817;aulast=Bali
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author Jatinder Bali
Ojasvini Bali
Amulya Sahu
Jagannath Boramani
Tamilarasan Senthil
Nilutparna Deori
author_facet Jatinder Bali
Ojasvini Bali
Amulya Sahu
Jagannath Boramani
Tamilarasan Senthil
Nilutparna Deori
author_sort Jatinder Bali
collection DOAJ
description Purpose: To study the knowledge, attitudes, and practices of the ophthalmologists in India regarding cataract extraction practices. Methods: A prospective, online, descriptive study was conducted from January 2022 to April 2022 using a self-developed validated questionnaire attached which was administered through a generated link. Results: The mean age of these 153 respondents was 47.02 (SD = 11.53) years with a male preponderance (70.59%). The majority (52.9%) had completed a fellowship after their post-graduation, and 56.20% provided sub-specialty services. Comprehensive ophthalmology (69.93%) and anterior segment (50.32%) practice were the most popular. Although 76.47% of respondents used a mix of techniques, 11.11% surgeons used only phaco-emulsification and 9.8% used only manual small-incision cataract surgery (MSICS) as the lone cataract treatment modality. Roughly 38% felt that outcomes were comparable for phaco-emulsification and MSICS, whereas about 44% opined that the outcomes of phaco-emulsification were better. MSICS outcomes were reported to be better by approximately 15%. The frown incision (53.59%), the straight incision (19.60%), and the straight incision with back cuts (10.45%) were popular. The majority (71.24%) of the respondents were willing to train fellow ophthalmologists and youngsters in MSICS. Standalone practices and family practices (42.48%), private eye institutes (10.45%), medical colleges (12.41%), and government non-teaching hospitals (11.11%) were the major service providers. 4% were working in rural hinterland. Conclusion: The majority of the surgeons use a mix of cataract extraction operative techniques. A large, willing talent pool of manual small-incision cataract surgeons exists. India can be a global hub for MSICS delivery and training.
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spelling doaj.art-0490a879ea8948928d4a133dbe19eee42022-12-22T04:39:23ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsIndian Journal of Ophthalmology0301-47381998-36892022-01-0170113812381710.4103/ijo.IJO_1151_22State of the nation survey on cataract surgery in IndiaJatinder BaliOjasvini BaliAmulya SahuJagannath BoramaniTamilarasan SenthilNilutparna DeoriPurpose: To study the knowledge, attitudes, and practices of the ophthalmologists in India regarding cataract extraction practices. Methods: A prospective, online, descriptive study was conducted from January 2022 to April 2022 using a self-developed validated questionnaire attached which was administered through a generated link. Results: The mean age of these 153 respondents was 47.02 (SD = 11.53) years with a male preponderance (70.59%). The majority (52.9%) had completed a fellowship after their post-graduation, and 56.20% provided sub-specialty services. Comprehensive ophthalmology (69.93%) and anterior segment (50.32%) practice were the most popular. Although 76.47% of respondents used a mix of techniques, 11.11% surgeons used only phaco-emulsification and 9.8% used only manual small-incision cataract surgery (MSICS) as the lone cataract treatment modality. Roughly 38% felt that outcomes were comparable for phaco-emulsification and MSICS, whereas about 44% opined that the outcomes of phaco-emulsification were better. MSICS outcomes were reported to be better by approximately 15%. The frown incision (53.59%), the straight incision (19.60%), and the straight incision with back cuts (10.45%) were popular. The majority (71.24%) of the respondents were willing to train fellow ophthalmologists and youngsters in MSICS. Standalone practices and family practices (42.48%), private eye institutes (10.45%), medical colleges (12.41%), and government non-teaching hospitals (11.11%) were the major service providers. 4% were working in rural hinterland. Conclusion: The majority of the surgeons use a mix of cataract extraction operative techniques. A large, willing talent pool of manual small-incision cataract surgeons exists. India can be a global hub for MSICS delivery and training.http://www.ijo.in/article.asp?issn=0301-4738;year=2022;volume=70;issue=11;spage=3812;epage=3817;aulast=Balicataract extractionmanual small-incision cataract surgerytechniques
spellingShingle Jatinder Bali
Ojasvini Bali
Amulya Sahu
Jagannath Boramani
Tamilarasan Senthil
Nilutparna Deori
State of the nation survey on cataract surgery in India
Indian Journal of Ophthalmology
cataract extraction
manual small-incision cataract surgery
techniques
title State of the nation survey on cataract surgery in India
title_full State of the nation survey on cataract surgery in India
title_fullStr State of the nation survey on cataract surgery in India
title_full_unstemmed State of the nation survey on cataract surgery in India
title_short State of the nation survey on cataract surgery in India
title_sort state of the nation survey on cataract surgery in india
topic cataract extraction
manual small-incision cataract surgery
techniques
url http://www.ijo.in/article.asp?issn=0301-4738;year=2022;volume=70;issue=11;spage=3812;epage=3817;aulast=Bali
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AT tamilarasansenthil stateofthenationsurveyoncataractsurgeryinindia
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