Spatiotemporal dissection of the Golgi apparatus and the ER-Golgi intermediate compartment in budding yeast

Cargo traffic through the Golgi apparatus is mediated by cisternal maturation, but it remains largely unclear how the cis-cisternae, the earliest Golgi sub-compartment, is generated and how the Golgi matures into the trans-Golgi network (TGN). Here, we use high-speed and high-resolution confocal mic...

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Main Authors: Takuro Tojima, Yasuyuki Suda, Natsuko Jin, Kazuo Kurokawa, Akihiko Nakano
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: eLife Sciences Publications Ltd 2024-03-01
Series:eLife
Subjects:
Online Access:https://elifesciences.org/articles/92900
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author Takuro Tojima
Yasuyuki Suda
Natsuko Jin
Kazuo Kurokawa
Akihiko Nakano
author_facet Takuro Tojima
Yasuyuki Suda
Natsuko Jin
Kazuo Kurokawa
Akihiko Nakano
author_sort Takuro Tojima
collection DOAJ
description Cargo traffic through the Golgi apparatus is mediated by cisternal maturation, but it remains largely unclear how the cis-cisternae, the earliest Golgi sub-compartment, is generated and how the Golgi matures into the trans-Golgi network (TGN). Here, we use high-speed and high-resolution confocal microscopy to analyze the spatiotemporal dynamics of a diverse set of proteins that reside in and around the Golgi in budding yeast. We find many mobile punctate structures that harbor yeast counterparts of mammalian endoplasmic reticulum (ER)-Golgi intermediate compartment (ERGIC) proteins, which we term ‘yeast ERGIC’. It occasionally exhibits approach and contact behavior toward the ER exit sites and gradually matures into the cis-Golgi. Upon treatment with the Golgi-disrupting agent brefeldin A, the ERGIC proteins form larger aggregates corresponding to the Golgi entry core compartment in plants, while cis- and medial-Golgi proteins are absorbed into the ER. We further analyze the dynamics of several late Golgi proteins to better understand the Golgi-TGN transition. Together with our previous studies, we demonstrate a detailed spatiotemporal profile of the entire cisternal maturation process from the ERGIC to the Golgi and further to the TGN.
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spelling doaj.art-04911ad0d3ce43839b254203620eb8762024-03-19T07:30:31ZengeLife Sciences Publications LtdeLife2050-084X2024-03-011310.7554/eLife.92900Spatiotemporal dissection of the Golgi apparatus and the ER-Golgi intermediate compartment in budding yeastTakuro Tojima0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9140-3205Yasuyuki Suda1https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8725-8001Natsuko Jin2https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0231-3057Kazuo Kurokawa3https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3549-4795Akihiko Nakano4https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3635-548XLive Cell Super-Resolution Imaging Research Team, RIKEN Center for Advanced Photonics, Wako, JapanLive Cell Super-Resolution Imaging Research Team, RIKEN Center for Advanced Photonics, Wako, Japan; Laboratory of Molecular Cell Biology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, JapanLive Cell Super-Resolution Imaging Research Team, RIKEN Center for Advanced Photonics, Wako, JapanLive Cell Super-Resolution Imaging Research Team, RIKEN Center for Advanced Photonics, Wako, JapanLive Cell Super-Resolution Imaging Research Team, RIKEN Center for Advanced Photonics, Wako, JapanCargo traffic through the Golgi apparatus is mediated by cisternal maturation, but it remains largely unclear how the cis-cisternae, the earliest Golgi sub-compartment, is generated and how the Golgi matures into the trans-Golgi network (TGN). Here, we use high-speed and high-resolution confocal microscopy to analyze the spatiotemporal dynamics of a diverse set of proteins that reside in and around the Golgi in budding yeast. We find many mobile punctate structures that harbor yeast counterparts of mammalian endoplasmic reticulum (ER)-Golgi intermediate compartment (ERGIC) proteins, which we term ‘yeast ERGIC’. It occasionally exhibits approach and contact behavior toward the ER exit sites and gradually matures into the cis-Golgi. Upon treatment with the Golgi-disrupting agent brefeldin A, the ERGIC proteins form larger aggregates corresponding to the Golgi entry core compartment in plants, while cis- and medial-Golgi proteins are absorbed into the ER. We further analyze the dynamics of several late Golgi proteins to better understand the Golgi-TGN transition. Together with our previous studies, we demonstrate a detailed spatiotemporal profile of the entire cisternal maturation process from the ERGIC to the Golgi and further to the TGN.https://elifesciences.org/articles/92900ERGICGECCOGolgi apparatusmembrane trafficcisternal maturationsuper-resolution live imaging
spellingShingle Takuro Tojima
Yasuyuki Suda
Natsuko Jin
Kazuo Kurokawa
Akihiko Nakano
Spatiotemporal dissection of the Golgi apparatus and the ER-Golgi intermediate compartment in budding yeast
eLife
ERGIC
GECCO
Golgi apparatus
membrane traffic
cisternal maturation
super-resolution live imaging
title Spatiotemporal dissection of the Golgi apparatus and the ER-Golgi intermediate compartment in budding yeast
title_full Spatiotemporal dissection of the Golgi apparatus and the ER-Golgi intermediate compartment in budding yeast
title_fullStr Spatiotemporal dissection of the Golgi apparatus and the ER-Golgi intermediate compartment in budding yeast
title_full_unstemmed Spatiotemporal dissection of the Golgi apparatus and the ER-Golgi intermediate compartment in budding yeast
title_short Spatiotemporal dissection of the Golgi apparatus and the ER-Golgi intermediate compartment in budding yeast
title_sort spatiotemporal dissection of the golgi apparatus and the er golgi intermediate compartment in budding yeast
topic ERGIC
GECCO
Golgi apparatus
membrane traffic
cisternal maturation
super-resolution live imaging
url https://elifesciences.org/articles/92900
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