Transmission of vocational skills in the second part of careers: the effect of ICT and management changes

Abstract This paper looks at the effect of technological and organisational changes on the probability for workers in the second part of their careers of transmitting their knowledge to other colleagues in their employing firm. We use matched employer-employee data to link changes occurred at the fi...

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Main Authors: Nathalie Greenan, Pierre-Jean Messe
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2018-05-01
Series:Journal for Labour Market Research
Subjects:
Online Access:http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s12651-018-0240-1
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author Nathalie Greenan
Pierre-Jean Messe
author_facet Nathalie Greenan
Pierre-Jean Messe
author_sort Nathalie Greenan
collection DOAJ
description Abstract This paper looks at the effect of technological and organisational changes on the probability for workers in the second part of their careers of transmitting their knowledge to other colleagues in their employing firm. We use matched employer-employee data to link changes occurred at the firm level with knowledge transmission behaviours measured at the individual-level. To control for selection bias based on differences in observable characteristics between workers employed in changing work environments and those employed in non-changing ones, we apply propensity score matching techniques. We find that ICT and management changes reduce significantly the probability for workers over 45 of transmitting their knowledge to their colleagues. Then, we analyse the role of training in mitigating this negative impact. To address issues of self-selection into training, we use propensity score matching methods and a proxy for unobservable productivity. We show that participation in a training program regarding ICT tools may help older workers restore their role of knowledge transmitters.
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spelling doaj.art-0496488b43684cc7b7e3956fdd9cb4422022-12-21T20:44:15ZengSpringerOpenJournal for Labour Market Research2510-50192510-50272018-05-0152111610.1186/s12651-018-0240-1Transmission of vocational skills in the second part of careers: the effect of ICT and management changesNathalie Greenan0Pierre-Jean Messe1CNAM Lirsa CEET and TEPP-CNRSLe Mans University, GAINS, TEPP-CNRS, LEMNAAbstract This paper looks at the effect of technological and organisational changes on the probability for workers in the second part of their careers of transmitting their knowledge to other colleagues in their employing firm. We use matched employer-employee data to link changes occurred at the firm level with knowledge transmission behaviours measured at the individual-level. To control for selection bias based on differences in observable characteristics between workers employed in changing work environments and those employed in non-changing ones, we apply propensity score matching techniques. We find that ICT and management changes reduce significantly the probability for workers over 45 of transmitting their knowledge to their colleagues. Then, we analyse the role of training in mitigating this negative impact. To address issues of self-selection into training, we use propensity score matching methods and a proxy for unobservable productivity. We show that participation in a training program regarding ICT tools may help older workers restore their role of knowledge transmitters.http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s12651-018-0240-1Older workersKnowledge transmissionSkill obsolescence
spellingShingle Nathalie Greenan
Pierre-Jean Messe
Transmission of vocational skills in the second part of careers: the effect of ICT and management changes
Journal for Labour Market Research
Older workers
Knowledge transmission
Skill obsolescence
title Transmission of vocational skills in the second part of careers: the effect of ICT and management changes
title_full Transmission of vocational skills in the second part of careers: the effect of ICT and management changes
title_fullStr Transmission of vocational skills in the second part of careers: the effect of ICT and management changes
title_full_unstemmed Transmission of vocational skills in the second part of careers: the effect of ICT and management changes
title_short Transmission of vocational skills in the second part of careers: the effect of ICT and management changes
title_sort transmission of vocational skills in the second part of careers the effect of ict and management changes
topic Older workers
Knowledge transmission
Skill obsolescence
url http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s12651-018-0240-1
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