Clarifying How Degree Entropies and Degree-Degree Correlations Relate to Network Robustness

It is often claimed that the entropy of a network’s degree distribution is a proxy for its robustness. Here, we clarify the link between degree distribution entropy and giant component robustness to node removal by showing that the former merely sets a lower bound to the latter for randomly configur...

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Main Authors: Chris Jones, Karoline Wiesner
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-08-01
Series:Entropy
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/24/9/1182
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author Chris Jones
Karoline Wiesner
author_facet Chris Jones
Karoline Wiesner
author_sort Chris Jones
collection DOAJ
description It is often claimed that the entropy of a network’s degree distribution is a proxy for its robustness. Here, we clarify the link between degree distribution entropy and giant component robustness to node removal by showing that the former merely sets a lower bound to the latter for randomly configured networks when no other network characteristics are specified. Furthermore, we show that, for networks of fixed expected degree that follow degree distributions of the same form, the degree distribution entropy is not indicative of robustness. By contrast, we show that the remaining degree entropy and robustness have a positive monotonic relationship and give an analytic expression for the remaining degree entropy of the log-normal distribution. We also show that degree-degree correlations are not by themselves indicative of a network’s robustness for real networks. We propose an adjustment to how mutual information is measured which better encapsulates structural properties related to robustness.
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spelling doaj.art-049c76eb67a44c6d97c3ce9207525d492023-11-23T16:07:21ZengMDPI AGEntropy1099-43002022-08-01249118210.3390/e24091182Clarifying How Degree Entropies and Degree-Degree Correlations Relate to Network RobustnessChris Jones0Karoline Wiesner1School of Mathematics, University of Bristol, Fry Building, Woodland Road, Bristol BS8 1UG, UKInstitut für Physik und Astronomie, Universität Potsdam, Campus Golm, Haus 28, Karl-Liebknecht-Straße 24/25, Golm, 14476 Potsdam, GermanyIt is often claimed that the entropy of a network’s degree distribution is a proxy for its robustness. Here, we clarify the link between degree distribution entropy and giant component robustness to node removal by showing that the former merely sets a lower bound to the latter for randomly configured networks when no other network characteristics are specified. Furthermore, we show that, for networks of fixed expected degree that follow degree distributions of the same form, the degree distribution entropy is not indicative of robustness. By contrast, we show that the remaining degree entropy and robustness have a positive monotonic relationship and give an analytic expression for the remaining degree entropy of the log-normal distribution. We also show that degree-degree correlations are not by themselves indicative of a network’s robustness for real networks. We propose an adjustment to how mutual information is measured which better encapsulates structural properties related to robustness.https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/24/9/1182complex networksnetwork robustnessdegree distribution entropyremaining degree entropymutual information of networks
spellingShingle Chris Jones
Karoline Wiesner
Clarifying How Degree Entropies and Degree-Degree Correlations Relate to Network Robustness
Entropy
complex networks
network robustness
degree distribution entropy
remaining degree entropy
mutual information of networks
title Clarifying How Degree Entropies and Degree-Degree Correlations Relate to Network Robustness
title_full Clarifying How Degree Entropies and Degree-Degree Correlations Relate to Network Robustness
title_fullStr Clarifying How Degree Entropies and Degree-Degree Correlations Relate to Network Robustness
title_full_unstemmed Clarifying How Degree Entropies and Degree-Degree Correlations Relate to Network Robustness
title_short Clarifying How Degree Entropies and Degree-Degree Correlations Relate to Network Robustness
title_sort clarifying how degree entropies and degree degree correlations relate to network robustness
topic complex networks
network robustness
degree distribution entropy
remaining degree entropy
mutual information of networks
url https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/24/9/1182
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