Epidermal cyst: a rare case report in a 5-month-old child

ABSTRACT The epidermal cyst is a rare, benign lesion, usually asymptomatic and slowly enlarging, more frequently located in the submandibular region. Its etiology is believed to be associated with the epithelial residual tissues retained in the midline during the closure of the first and second brac...

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Main Authors: Emyr STRINGHINI JUNIOR, Débora Gerber KEGLER, Victor Ângelo Martins MONTALLI, Luciana Butini OLIVEIRA
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Faculdade São Leopoldo Mandic 2022-11-01
Series:RGO: Revista Gaúcha de Odontologia
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1981-86372022000100817&tlng=en
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author Emyr STRINGHINI JUNIOR
Débora Gerber KEGLER
Victor Ângelo Martins MONTALLI
Luciana Butini OLIVEIRA
author_facet Emyr STRINGHINI JUNIOR
Débora Gerber KEGLER
Victor Ângelo Martins MONTALLI
Luciana Butini OLIVEIRA
author_sort Emyr STRINGHINI JUNIOR
collection DOAJ
description ABSTRACT The epidermal cyst is a rare, benign lesion, usually asymptomatic and slowly enlarging, more frequently located in the submandibular region. Its etiology is believed to be associated with the epithelial residual tissues retained in the midline during the closure of the first and second brachial arches, in the third and fourth weeks of intra-uterine life. Its clinical characteristics are of a rubbery consistency to palpation, well defined borders, with the absence of skin appendages within their squamous epithelium lined walls. The final diagnosis is confirmed through histopathological examination with stratified squamous epithelium findings in the cystic fluid lumen or keratin. The treatment is usually surgical and without recurrence and the final diagnosis is confirmed through histopathological examination. This paper aims to present a case report of a congenital epidermal cyst in a 5-month-old female patient located in the mouth floor near the sublingual gland duct. The case was treated with excisional biopsy and after follow-up, there was no recurrence.
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spelling doaj.art-049dfc03ac074162b5ef3656727ed0322023-06-28T23:16:53ZengFaculdade São Leopoldo MandicRGO: Revista Gaúcha de Odontologia1981-86372022-11-017010.1590/1981-86372022004420220078Epidermal cyst: a rare case report in a 5-month-old childEmyr STRINGHINI JUNIORhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-0162-4694Débora Gerber KEGLERhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-7118-2900Victor Ângelo Martins MONTALLIhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-1927-7718Luciana Butini OLIVEIRAhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-8755-6540ABSTRACT The epidermal cyst is a rare, benign lesion, usually asymptomatic and slowly enlarging, more frequently located in the submandibular region. Its etiology is believed to be associated with the epithelial residual tissues retained in the midline during the closure of the first and second brachial arches, in the third and fourth weeks of intra-uterine life. Its clinical characteristics are of a rubbery consistency to palpation, well defined borders, with the absence of skin appendages within their squamous epithelium lined walls. The final diagnosis is confirmed through histopathological examination with stratified squamous epithelium findings in the cystic fluid lumen or keratin. The treatment is usually surgical and without recurrence and the final diagnosis is confirmed through histopathological examination. This paper aims to present a case report of a congenital epidermal cyst in a 5-month-old female patient located in the mouth floor near the sublingual gland duct. The case was treated with excisional biopsy and after follow-up, there was no recurrence.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1981-86372022000100817&tlng=enSurgery oralEpidermal cystNonodontogenic cystsDiagnosis, oralPathology, oral
spellingShingle Emyr STRINGHINI JUNIOR
Débora Gerber KEGLER
Victor Ângelo Martins MONTALLI
Luciana Butini OLIVEIRA
Epidermal cyst: a rare case report in a 5-month-old child
RGO: Revista Gaúcha de Odontologia
Surgery oral
Epidermal cyst
Nonodontogenic cysts
Diagnosis, oral
Pathology, oral
title Epidermal cyst: a rare case report in a 5-month-old child
title_full Epidermal cyst: a rare case report in a 5-month-old child
title_fullStr Epidermal cyst: a rare case report in a 5-month-old child
title_full_unstemmed Epidermal cyst: a rare case report in a 5-month-old child
title_short Epidermal cyst: a rare case report in a 5-month-old child
title_sort epidermal cyst a rare case report in a 5 month old child
topic Surgery oral
Epidermal cyst
Nonodontogenic cysts
Diagnosis, oral
Pathology, oral
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1981-86372022000100817&tlng=en
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