Auto Sweptback Wing Based on Low Scattering Demand for an Unmanned Aerial Vehicle in Phase Flight

In order to study the optimal sweepback angle when a variant unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) exhibits a low radar cross-section (RCS) indicator during phase flight, an auto sweep scheme based on electromagnetic scattering evaluation and an improved particle swarm optimization algorithm was presented i...

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Main Authors: Zeyang Zhou, Jun Huang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-11-01
Series:Aerospace
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2226-4310/9/12/757
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author Zeyang Zhou
Jun Huang
author_facet Zeyang Zhou
Jun Huang
author_sort Zeyang Zhou
collection DOAJ
description In order to study the optimal sweepback angle when a variant unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) exhibits a low radar cross-section (RCS) indicator during phase flight, an auto sweep scheme based on electromagnetic scattering evaluation and an improved particle swarm optimization algorithm was presented in this article. An aircraft model with variable swept wings was built, and high-precision grids were used to discretize the target surface. The results showed that the optimal sweep angle did not change with the increase in the initial azimuth angle when the observation field was horizontal and the ending azimuth was 90°. While the increase in the elevation angle affected the optimal sweepback angle of the aircraft under the given conditions, when the observation initial azimuth angle was 90°, the auto sweep scheme could reduce the mean and some minima of the RCS indicator curve of the aircraft and could provide the aircraft with an optimal sweep angle under different observation conditions. The presented method was effective in learning the optimal sweep angle of the aircraft when low scattering characteristics were required during the phase flight.
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spelling doaj.art-04a7677727b04df182ff5b0d2a9045c92023-11-24T12:37:29ZengMDPI AGAerospace2226-43102022-11-0191275710.3390/aerospace9120757Auto Sweptback Wing Based on Low Scattering Demand for an Unmanned Aerial Vehicle in Phase FlightZeyang Zhou0Jun Huang1School of Aeronautic Science and Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing 100191, ChinaSchool of Aeronautic Science and Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing 100191, ChinaIn order to study the optimal sweepback angle when a variant unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) exhibits a low radar cross-section (RCS) indicator during phase flight, an auto sweep scheme based on electromagnetic scattering evaluation and an improved particle swarm optimization algorithm was presented in this article. An aircraft model with variable swept wings was built, and high-precision grids were used to discretize the target surface. The results showed that the optimal sweep angle did not change with the increase in the initial azimuth angle when the observation field was horizontal and the ending azimuth was 90°. While the increase in the elevation angle affected the optimal sweepback angle of the aircraft under the given conditions, when the observation initial azimuth angle was 90°, the auto sweep scheme could reduce the mean and some minima of the RCS indicator curve of the aircraft and could provide the aircraft with an optimal sweep angle under different observation conditions. The presented method was effective in learning the optimal sweep angle of the aircraft when low scattering characteristics were required during the phase flight.https://www.mdpi.com/2226-4310/9/12/757unmanned aerial vehiclephase flightelectromagnetic scatteringswept wingradar cross-sectionmorphing aircraft
spellingShingle Zeyang Zhou
Jun Huang
Auto Sweptback Wing Based on Low Scattering Demand for an Unmanned Aerial Vehicle in Phase Flight
Aerospace
unmanned aerial vehicle
phase flight
electromagnetic scattering
swept wing
radar cross-section
morphing aircraft
title Auto Sweptback Wing Based on Low Scattering Demand for an Unmanned Aerial Vehicle in Phase Flight
title_full Auto Sweptback Wing Based on Low Scattering Demand for an Unmanned Aerial Vehicle in Phase Flight
title_fullStr Auto Sweptback Wing Based on Low Scattering Demand for an Unmanned Aerial Vehicle in Phase Flight
title_full_unstemmed Auto Sweptback Wing Based on Low Scattering Demand for an Unmanned Aerial Vehicle in Phase Flight
title_short Auto Sweptback Wing Based on Low Scattering Demand for an Unmanned Aerial Vehicle in Phase Flight
title_sort auto sweptback wing based on low scattering demand for an unmanned aerial vehicle in phase flight
topic unmanned aerial vehicle
phase flight
electromagnetic scattering
swept wing
radar cross-section
morphing aircraft
url https://www.mdpi.com/2226-4310/9/12/757
work_keys_str_mv AT zeyangzhou autosweptbackwingbasedonlowscatteringdemandforanunmannedaerialvehicleinphaseflight
AT junhuang autosweptbackwingbasedonlowscatteringdemandforanunmannedaerialvehicleinphaseflight