Multiple Pregnancy: Epidemiology and Association with Maternal and Perinatal Morbidity

Abstract Twin pregnancy accounts for 2 to 4% of total births, with a prevalence ranging from 0.9 to 2.4% in Brazil. It is associated with worse maternal and perinatal outcomes. Many conditions, such as severe maternal morbidity (SMM) (potentially life-threatening conditions and maternal near-miss) a...

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Main Authors: Danielly Scaranello Santana, Fernanda Garanhani Surita, José Guilherme Cecatti
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Federação Brasileira das Sociedades de Ginecologia e Obstetrícia 2018-09-01
Series:Revista Brasileira de Ginecologia e Obstetrícia
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-72032018000900554&tlng=en
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author Danielly Scaranello Santana
Fernanda Garanhani Surita
José Guilherme Cecatti
author_facet Danielly Scaranello Santana
Fernanda Garanhani Surita
José Guilherme Cecatti
author_sort Danielly Scaranello Santana
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Twin pregnancy accounts for 2 to 4% of total births, with a prevalence ranging from 0.9 to 2.4% in Brazil. It is associated with worse maternal and perinatal outcomes. Many conditions, such as severe maternal morbidity (SMM) (potentially life-threatening conditions and maternal near-miss) and neonatal near-miss (NNM) still have not been properly investigated in the literature. The difficulty in determining the conditions associated with twin pregnancy probably lies in its relatively low occurrence and the need for larger population studies. The use of the whole population and of databases from large multicenter studies, therefore, may provide unprecedented results. Since it is a rare condition, it ismore easily evaluated using vital statistics from birth e-registries. Therefore, we have performed a literature review to identify the characteristics of twin pregnancy in Brazil and worldwide. Twin pregnancy has consistently been associated with SMM, maternal near-miss (MNM) and perinatal morbidity, with still worse results for the second twin, possibly due to some characteristics of the delivery, including safety and availability of appropriate obstetric care to women at a high risk of perinatal complications.
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spelling doaj.art-04a8c02f66b84395b054fc6687b5d8562022-12-21T19:43:40ZengFederação Brasileira das Sociedades de Ginecologia e ObstetríciaRevista Brasileira de Ginecologia e Obstetrícia0100-72032018-09-0140955456210.1055/s-0038-1668117Multiple Pregnancy: Epidemiology and Association with Maternal and Perinatal MorbidityDanielly Scaranello SantanaFernanda Garanhani SuritaJosé Guilherme CecattiAbstract Twin pregnancy accounts for 2 to 4% of total births, with a prevalence ranging from 0.9 to 2.4% in Brazil. It is associated with worse maternal and perinatal outcomes. Many conditions, such as severe maternal morbidity (SMM) (potentially life-threatening conditions and maternal near-miss) and neonatal near-miss (NNM) still have not been properly investigated in the literature. The difficulty in determining the conditions associated with twin pregnancy probably lies in its relatively low occurrence and the need for larger population studies. The use of the whole population and of databases from large multicenter studies, therefore, may provide unprecedented results. Since it is a rare condition, it ismore easily evaluated using vital statistics from birth e-registries. Therefore, we have performed a literature review to identify the characteristics of twin pregnancy in Brazil and worldwide. Twin pregnancy has consistently been associated with SMM, maternal near-miss (MNM) and perinatal morbidity, with still worse results for the second twin, possibly due to some characteristics of the delivery, including safety and availability of appropriate obstetric care to women at a high risk of perinatal complications.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-72032018000900554&tlng=enmultiple pregnanciesmaternal morbidityperinatal morbidityhigh-risk pregnancy
spellingShingle Danielly Scaranello Santana
Fernanda Garanhani Surita
José Guilherme Cecatti
Multiple Pregnancy: Epidemiology and Association with Maternal and Perinatal Morbidity
Revista Brasileira de Ginecologia e Obstetrícia
multiple pregnancies
maternal morbidity
perinatal morbidity
high-risk pregnancy
title Multiple Pregnancy: Epidemiology and Association with Maternal and Perinatal Morbidity
title_full Multiple Pregnancy: Epidemiology and Association with Maternal and Perinatal Morbidity
title_fullStr Multiple Pregnancy: Epidemiology and Association with Maternal and Perinatal Morbidity
title_full_unstemmed Multiple Pregnancy: Epidemiology and Association with Maternal and Perinatal Morbidity
title_short Multiple Pregnancy: Epidemiology and Association with Maternal and Perinatal Morbidity
title_sort multiple pregnancy epidemiology and association with maternal and perinatal morbidity
topic multiple pregnancies
maternal morbidity
perinatal morbidity
high-risk pregnancy
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-72032018000900554&tlng=en
work_keys_str_mv AT daniellyscaranellosantana multiplepregnancyepidemiologyandassociationwithmaternalandperinatalmorbidity
AT fernandagaranhanisurita multiplepregnancyepidemiologyandassociationwithmaternalandperinatalmorbidity
AT joseguilhermececatti multiplepregnancyepidemiologyandassociationwithmaternalandperinatalmorbidity