Enhanced densely dehazing network for single image haze removal under railway scenes

Purpose – This paper aims to propose an enhanced densely dehazing network to suit railway scenes’ features and improve the visual quality degraded by haze and fog. Design/methodology/approach – It is an end-to-end network based on DenseNet. The authors design enhanced dense blocks and fuse them in a...

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Main Authors: Ruhao Zhao, Xiaoping Ma, He Zhang, Honghui Dong, Yong Qin, Limin Jia
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Emerald Publishing 2021-12-01
Series:Smart and Resilient Transportation
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.1108/SRT-12-2020-0029/full/pdf?title=enhanced-densely-dehazing-network-for-single-image-haze-removal-under-railway-scenes
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author Ruhao Zhao
Xiaoping Ma
He Zhang
Honghui Dong
Yong Qin
Limin Jia
author_facet Ruhao Zhao
Xiaoping Ma
He Zhang
Honghui Dong
Yong Qin
Limin Jia
author_sort Ruhao Zhao
collection DOAJ
description Purpose – This paper aims to propose an enhanced densely dehazing network to suit railway scenes’ features and improve the visual quality degraded by haze and fog. Design/methodology/approach – It is an end-to-end network based on DenseNet. The authors design enhanced dense blocks and fuse them in a pyramid pooling module for visual data’s local and global features. Multiple ablation studies have been conducted to show the effects of each module proposed in this paper. Findings – The authors have compared dehazed results on real hazy images and railway hazy images of state-of-the-art dehazing networks with the dehazed results in data quality. Finally, an object-detection test is taken to judge the edge information preservation after haze removal. All results demonstrate that the proposed dehazing network performs better under railway scenes in detail. Originality/value – This study provides a new method for image enhancing in the railway monitoring system.
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spelling doaj.art-04aaa5ef78b94284b7a2249422bc63ee2022-12-22T02:33:56ZengEmerald PublishingSmart and Resilient Transportation2632-04952021-12-013321823410.1108/SRT-12-2020-0029673020Enhanced densely dehazing network for single image haze removal under railway scenesRuhao Zhao0Xiaoping Ma1He Zhang2Honghui Dong3Yong Qin4Limin Jia5State Key Laboratory of Rail Traffic Control and Safety, Beijing, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Traffic Control and Safety, School of Traffic and Transportation, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing, ChinaRutgers, Piscataway, New Jersey, USAState Key Laboratory of Rail Traffic Control and Safety, Beijing, ChinaBeijing Jiaotong University, Beijing, ChinaBeijing Jiaotong University, Beijing, ChinaPurpose – This paper aims to propose an enhanced densely dehazing network to suit railway scenes’ features and improve the visual quality degraded by haze and fog. Design/methodology/approach – It is an end-to-end network based on DenseNet. The authors design enhanced dense blocks and fuse them in a pyramid pooling module for visual data’s local and global features. Multiple ablation studies have been conducted to show the effects of each module proposed in this paper. Findings – The authors have compared dehazed results on real hazy images and railway hazy images of state-of-the-art dehazing networks with the dehazed results in data quality. Finally, an object-detection test is taken to judge the edge information preservation after haze removal. All results demonstrate that the proposed dehazing network performs better under railway scenes in detail. Originality/value – This study provides a new method for image enhancing in the railway monitoring system.https://www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.1108/SRT-12-2020-0029/full/pdf?title=enhanced-densely-dehazing-network-for-single-image-haze-removal-under-railway-scenesdeep learninghaze removalrailway intelligent transportation systemrailway monitoring system
spellingShingle Ruhao Zhao
Xiaoping Ma
He Zhang
Honghui Dong
Yong Qin
Limin Jia
Enhanced densely dehazing network for single image haze removal under railway scenes
Smart and Resilient Transportation
deep learning
haze removal
railway intelligent transportation system
railway monitoring system
title Enhanced densely dehazing network for single image haze removal under railway scenes
title_full Enhanced densely dehazing network for single image haze removal under railway scenes
title_fullStr Enhanced densely dehazing network for single image haze removal under railway scenes
title_full_unstemmed Enhanced densely dehazing network for single image haze removal under railway scenes
title_short Enhanced densely dehazing network for single image haze removal under railway scenes
title_sort enhanced densely dehazing network for single image haze removal under railway scenes
topic deep learning
haze removal
railway intelligent transportation system
railway monitoring system
url https://www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.1108/SRT-12-2020-0029/full/pdf?title=enhanced-densely-dehazing-network-for-single-image-haze-removal-under-railway-scenes
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AT xiaopingma enhanceddenselydehazingnetworkforsingleimagehazeremovalunderrailwayscenes
AT hezhang enhanceddenselydehazingnetworkforsingleimagehazeremovalunderrailwayscenes
AT honghuidong enhanceddenselydehazingnetworkforsingleimagehazeremovalunderrailwayscenes
AT yongqin enhanceddenselydehazingnetworkforsingleimagehazeremovalunderrailwayscenes
AT liminjia enhanceddenselydehazingnetworkforsingleimagehazeremovalunderrailwayscenes