Recent Progress in Bio-Responsive Drug Delivery Systems for Tumor Therapy

Spatially- and/or temporally-controlled drug release has always been the pursuit of drug delivery systems (DDSs) to achieve the ideal therapeutic effect. The abnormal pathophysiological characteristics of the tumor microenvironment, including acidosis, overexpression of special enzymes, hypoxia, and...

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Main Authors: Xiufeng Cong, Jun Chen, Ran Xu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2022-06-01
Series:Frontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fbioe.2022.916952/full
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author Xiufeng Cong
Jun Chen
Ran Xu
author_facet Xiufeng Cong
Jun Chen
Ran Xu
author_sort Xiufeng Cong
collection DOAJ
description Spatially- and/or temporally-controlled drug release has always been the pursuit of drug delivery systems (DDSs) to achieve the ideal therapeutic effect. The abnormal pathophysiological characteristics of the tumor microenvironment, including acidosis, overexpression of special enzymes, hypoxia, and high levels of ROS, GSH, and ATP, offer the possibility for the design of stimulus-responsive DDSs for controlled drug release to realize more efficient drug delivery and anti-tumor activity. With the help of these stimulus signals, responsive DDSs can realize controlled drug release more precisely within the local tumor site and decrease the injected dose and systemic toxicity. This review first describes the major pathophysiological characteristics of the tumor microenvironment, and highlights the recent cutting-edge advances in DDSs responding to the tumor pathophysiological environment for cancer therapy. Finally, the challenges and future directions of bio-responsive DDSs are discussed.
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spelling doaj.art-04ab8b1f085044799e6390e5f15e49c62022-12-22T03:32:52ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology2296-41852022-06-011010.3389/fbioe.2022.916952916952Recent Progress in Bio-Responsive Drug Delivery Systems for Tumor TherapyXiufeng Cong0Jun Chen1Ran Xu2Department of Oncology, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, ChinaDepartment of Oncology, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, ChinaDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, ChinaSpatially- and/or temporally-controlled drug release has always been the pursuit of drug delivery systems (DDSs) to achieve the ideal therapeutic effect. The abnormal pathophysiological characteristics of the tumor microenvironment, including acidosis, overexpression of special enzymes, hypoxia, and high levels of ROS, GSH, and ATP, offer the possibility for the design of stimulus-responsive DDSs for controlled drug release to realize more efficient drug delivery and anti-tumor activity. With the help of these stimulus signals, responsive DDSs can realize controlled drug release more precisely within the local tumor site and decrease the injected dose and systemic toxicity. This review first describes the major pathophysiological characteristics of the tumor microenvironment, and highlights the recent cutting-edge advances in DDSs responding to the tumor pathophysiological environment for cancer therapy. Finally, the challenges and future directions of bio-responsive DDSs are discussed.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fbioe.2022.916952/fulltumor microenvironmentbio-responsivenesscancer therapydrug delivery systempathophysiological characteristics
spellingShingle Xiufeng Cong
Jun Chen
Ran Xu
Recent Progress in Bio-Responsive Drug Delivery Systems for Tumor Therapy
Frontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology
tumor microenvironment
bio-responsiveness
cancer therapy
drug delivery system
pathophysiological characteristics
title Recent Progress in Bio-Responsive Drug Delivery Systems for Tumor Therapy
title_full Recent Progress in Bio-Responsive Drug Delivery Systems for Tumor Therapy
title_fullStr Recent Progress in Bio-Responsive Drug Delivery Systems for Tumor Therapy
title_full_unstemmed Recent Progress in Bio-Responsive Drug Delivery Systems for Tumor Therapy
title_short Recent Progress in Bio-Responsive Drug Delivery Systems for Tumor Therapy
title_sort recent progress in bio responsive drug delivery systems for tumor therapy
topic tumor microenvironment
bio-responsiveness
cancer therapy
drug delivery system
pathophysiological characteristics
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fbioe.2022.916952/full
work_keys_str_mv AT xiufengcong recentprogressinbioresponsivedrugdeliverysystemsfortumortherapy
AT junchen recentprogressinbioresponsivedrugdeliverysystemsfortumortherapy
AT ranxu recentprogressinbioresponsivedrugdeliverysystemsfortumortherapy